Finnish nouns, part 68ornamenttitaide - ornament art, ornamentation (art form)orneero - ovenbird, furnariid (passerine bird of the family Furnariidae)ornitologi - ornithologistornitologia - ornithologyornitopteri - ornithopter (aircraft)oro - stallionorogenia - orogenyorografia - orographyoromo - An Oromo.orongo - Tibetan antelope, chiru, Pantholops hodgsonii (medium-sized bovid native to the Tibetan plateau)orpana - cousinorpo - orphanorpokoti - orphanageorpolapsi - orphanorpopoika - orphan boyorporivi - orphan, orphan line (single line of type at the bottom of page)orpotyttö - orphan girlorpous - orphanhoodorpovauva - orphan babyorsi - a wooden beam or bar on which objects, such as tools, are hung from when they are not usedorsikko - the clothes of a to-be-married woman that are hanging on a wooden beam or beams and will be used as dowryorsipöytä - a certain simple type of wooden tableorsivesi - perched aquiferortiitti - orthiteortodoksi - An Orthodox person.ortodoksia - orthodoxyortodoksijuutalaisuus - Orthodox Judaismortodoksikalmisto - Orthodox graveyardortodoksikirkko - An Orthodox church.ortodoksiliturgia - An Orthodox liturgy.ortodoksiluostari - An Orthodox monastery.ortodoksimunkki - An Orthodox monk.ortodoksinen kirkko - The Eastern Orthodox Church.ortodoksiseurakunta - An Orthodox parish.ortodoksisuus - Orthodoxy (Eastern Orthodoxy)ortodontia - orthodonticsortoepia - orthoepyortofenyylifenoli - orthophenylphenol, 2-phenylphenolortogeneesi - orthogenesisortogneissi - orthogneissortogonaali - orthogonalortogonaalikomplementti - orthogonal complementortogonaalisuus - orthogonalityortografia - orthographyortokeskus - orthocenter, orthocentreortoklaasi - orthoclaseortokolmio - orthic triangleortokomplementti - orthocomplementortokuva - orthophotoortokvartsiitti - orthoquartziteortoosi - orthosisortopedi - orthopedistortopedia - orthopedicsortopiihappo - orthosilicic acidortopyrokseeni - orthopyroxeneortoreksia - orthorexiaortorektikko - orthorexicortosilikaatti - orthosilicate (mineral)ortouni - slow sleeportovety - orthohydrogenorvakka - any fungus of the genus Corticiumorvaskesi - epidermis (outer, protective layer of the skin).orvokinsininen - pansy (color)orvokki - violet (flower of the genus Viola)orvokkihopeatäplä - dark green fritillary (Argynnis aglaja)orvokkikasvi - A plant of the taxonomic family Violaceae.orvonhapero - A brittlegill, Russula neglecta.osa - part (fraction of a whole)osa-aikaeläke - part-time pensionosa-aikaisuus - being part-timeosa-aikaomistus - time-sharing, timesharingosa-aikatyö - part-time jobosa-aikaviljelijä - part-time farmerosa-aikaviljely - part-time farmingosa-alue - division, subdivision (region within another larger region)osaaja - skilled worker, pro, expert (one who knows his trade)osaamattomuus - incompetence, ineptitude, unskillfulnessosaaminen - verbal noun of osataosaamisala - area of expertise, area of competenceosaamiskeskittymä - knowledge clusterosaamiskeskus - A regional operating unit in a Ministry of Employment and the Economy of Finland's (työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö) programme to enhance the know-how of enterprises in order to strengthen their global competitiveness; officially translated as Centre of Expertise into English.osaamispiste - competence pointosaamispääoma - know-how capital, knowledge capital (the value of the accumulated knowhow of an individual, company or a larger group of people, such as a nation)osaeläke - partial pensionosahankinta - part acquisitionosajako - casting (selection of performers)osajono - subsequenceosajoukko - subsetosajärjestelmä - A subsystem.osakas - stakeholderosakaskunta - all shareholders of a company collectivelyosakaslaina - shareholder loan (loan from the shareholders of a company to the company, usually the most junior debt in the company's debt portfolio, and treated as equity in the balance sheet)osakasluettelo - list of shareholdersosakasrekisteri - list of shareholdersosakassopimus - shareholders' agreement, shareholder agreementosakastaso - shareholder levelosakasyritys - shareholder company (company that owns a minority or majority share in another company)osake - share (of stock)osake-emissio - issue of sharesosake-enemmistö - majority of sharesosakeanti - share issue (distribution of new shares to new or existing shareholders)osakeasunto - Synonym of osakehuoneistoosakehinta - Synonym of osakekurssiosakehuoneisto - condominium (unit or apartment)osakeindeksi - share price indexosakekanta - all shares of a company collectivelyosakekauppa - stock tradeosakekeinottelija - share speculator (speculator who concentrates on shares)osakekeinottelu - share speculation (speculation with shares)osakekirja - stock certificate (paper certifying its bearer's ownership of shares in a corporation)osakekori - basket of sharesosakekurssi - stock price, share priceosakeluettelo - list of sharesosakemarkkinat - stock marketosakemerkintä - subscription of sharesosakemyynti - share salesosakeomistus - shareholding, share ownershiposakeoptio - stock optionosakeosto - share purchaseosakepankki - A bank that is organized as limited liability company, as contrasted with e.g. säästöpankki (“savings bank”), osuuspankki (“cooperative bank”).osakepääoma - The share capital of a company (total outstanding capital)osakerahasto - stock fund, equity fund (type of mutual fund that invests primarily in publicly traded shares)osakerahoitus - equity financingosakerekisteri - list of sharesosakeryhmä - group of stocks or securitiesosakesalkku - portfolioosakesarja - series of sharesosakesijoittaja - stock market investorosakesijoittaminen - investing in the stock marketosakesijoitus - stock market investmentosakesäästäjä - one who saves money in stocksosakesäästäminen - stock saving (saving money in stocks)osakesäästötili - equity savings account (a kind of savings account found in e.g. Finland that allows investing into stocks but not funds, from which income is only taxed once withdrawn, but which can only be owned by private persons, one each)osaketalo - condominiumosaketodistus - share certificateosakevaihto - share exchangeosakeyhtiö - limited liability companyosakeyhtiölaki - limited liability companies actosakilpailu - race event (any of a series of races that constitute a competition for championship in a certain sport)osakkeenmerkintä - Synonym of osakemerkintäosakkeenomistaja - shareholder, shareownerosakkeenomistus - shareownership, share ownershiposakkeenostaja - share buyerosakkeisto - Synonym of osakekantaosakkuuspankki - consortium bank (bank jointly owned by a number of banks of which none has the majority alone; typically established to carry out a specific task or project and dissolved when the project is over)osakkuusyhtiö - associate company (company in which another company owns a significant portion of voting shares but less than a majority)osakkuusyritys - Synonym of osakkuusyhtiö (associate company)osakokonaisuus - subassembly, subsystemosakomponentti - subcomponentosakukinto - partial inflorescenceosakulttuuri - subcultureosakunta - nation, student nation (organization of students at a university, gathering students who originate from the same region; historical in most countries, but still active in some old universities of Finland and Sweden; somewhat similar to fraternities in the United States and colleges in the United Kingdom)osakuntaelämä - student nation life, fraternity lifeosakuntalainen - member of an osakuntaosakuntanauha - osakunta band or ribbonosakuntatalo - A building that houses the offices and meeting rooms of a student nation (osakunta).osakuorma - part loadosakäsite - meronymosalakko - partial strikeosallistaminen - verbal noun of osallistaaosallistuja - participantosallistujalahja - party favor (small gift given to a guest at a party, as a souvenir)osallistuminen - verbal noun of osallistua, attendanceosallistumisaktiivisuus - participation rateosallistumislomake - entry form, registration formosallistumismaksu - participation feeosallistumisprosentti - participation percentageosallistumispäätös - decision to join or participateosallistumistodistus - proof or acknowledge of attendance or participationosallisuus - participation, shareosaluettelo - part listosamaksu - Short for osamaksukauppa (“hire purchase”) (method of payment)osamaksuerä - part of instalment, instalment of part paymentosamaksuhinta - total installment priceosamaksukauppa - hire purchaseosamaksukorko - hire purchase interest rateosamaksuluotto - installment creditosamaksusopimus - hire purchase contractosamanner - subcontinentosamatkamittari - trip meterosamatriisi - submatrixosamietintö - subreportosamurtokehitelmä - partial fractionosamurtoluku - one of the fractions of a decomposed fractionosamäärä - quotientosamääräkunta - field of fractions, quotient fieldosanen - part, fragment, componentosanottaja - A participant.osanottajaluettelo - list of participantsosanottajamaa - participating country, participant countryosanottajavaltio - participating state, participant stateosanotto - participationosanottomaksu - participation fee, enrollment feeosanottotodistus - certification of participation or attendanceosanto - partitiveosanumero - part numberosaobjekti - partial object (object that indicates incomplete action)osaohjelma - subprogramme, subprogram (programme or program within a larger programme or program)osaomistaja - co-owner, part ownerosaomistus - co-ownership, part ownershiposaomistusasunto - fractional ownership residence, fractional residenceosaottelu - one leg or match in a multi-match round where the final result is determined by aggregateosapaine - partial pressureosapalkka - part payosapalkkio - royalty (payment)osapeite - subcoverosapuoli - party (particular side in a contract or legal action)osapäiväapulainen - part-time assistantosapäivähoito - part-time daycareosapäiväraha - partial daily allowanceosapäivätyö - part-time workosapäivätyöntekijä - part-time employeeosarahoitus - co-financingosaraportti - subreportosaryhmä - subgroup, subgroupingosasairausloma - partial sick leaveosasairauspäiväraha - partial sickness allowanceosasarja - kit of partsosasto - departmentosastoavustaja - ward clerk, ward assistantosastohoito - institutional (psychiatric) careosastollinen - one departmentful or sectionfulosastolääkäri - Alternative form of osastonlääkäriosastonavustaja - Alternative form of osastoavustajaosastonhoitaja - charge nurse (supervisory nurse, usually assigned for a shift)osastonjohtaja - department managerosastonlääkäri - ward physician, senior ward physicianosastonsihteeri - Alternative form of osastosihteeriosastonylilääkäri - head of a hospital departmentosastopäällikkö - department manager, department chiefosastosihteeri - department secretaryosastoylilääkäri - Alternative form of osastonylilääkäriosastruktuuri - substructureosasubjekti - partitive subjectosasumma - partial sumosasuoritus - down payment, partial payment, installmentosasyy - contributing factor, contributory causeosasyyllisyys - complicity, accomplicityosasävel - partial (tone)osatalo - a homestead subdivided from the main one (kantatalo)osatasavalta - constituent republicosataso - sublevelosatavoite - subobjectiveosatekijä - contributing factor (something that is partly responsible for a result)osatoimitus - part-delivery, partial deliveryosatotuus - Some of the facts; partial truth.osattomuus - dispossessednessosatyökyvyttömyyseläke - partial disability pensionosaurakka - part or lot of a divided contractosavaali - partial electionsosavalmistus - parts manufacturingosavaltio - A state (political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy).osavaltioparlamentti - regional state parliamentosavastaus - partial answerosavastuu - a share of the responsibilityosavuosi - partial year (chiefly in compounds)osavuosikatsaus - quarterly reportosavuotiskatsaus - Synonym of osavuosikatsausosaväli - subintervalosayhdistys - subassociationosayleiskaava - a zoning plan for a smaller region than a yleiskaava, such as for just one part of a municipality as opposed to the entire municipalityosaäänes - any tone that is not the fundamental toneoseanialainen - Oceanianoseanografia - oceanographyoseanologi - oceanologistoseanologia - oceanologyoselotti - ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)osiensa summa - sum of its partsosingonjako - distribution or payment of dividendsosingonmaksu - payment of dividendsosingonmaksukyky - ability to pay dividendsosinko - dividend (pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders)osinkokone - a company paying out large dividendsosinkolippu - dividend couponosinkomaksu - Alternative form of osingonmaksuosinkopolitiikka - dividend policyosinkoprosentti - dividend payout ratio, dividend payout percentageosinkotulo - dividend incomeosinkotuotto - dividend incomeosinkovero - dividend taxosinkoverojärjestelmä - dividend taxation systemosio - item, section (part of a text)osiotaulu - partition tableosiovastefunktio - item response function, IRFosite - stratum (sampled subset of population)ositettava - that (number) which is to be partitionedosittainen synonyymi - parasynonymosittaisderivaatta - partial derivativeosittaisderivointi - partial differentiationosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälö - A partial differential equation.osittaisintegrointi - partial integrationosittaismuuttaja - partially migratory bird speciesosittaistuenta - partial pivotingosittaisuudistus - partial reformosittaisvaraus - partial chargeosittelu - partitioningosittelulaki - distributive lawositus - partitionositusjako - partition divisionosituskäyttö - time-sharingoskarinleike - breaded schnitzel or escalope served with Choron sauce, asparagus and shrimposkillaatio - oscillationoskillaattori - oscillatoroskilloskooppi - oscilloscopeoskilloskooppikuva - oscilloscope imageosma - Synonym of ahma (“wolverine”)osma - An "object-like adverbial of quantity": in Finnish, an adverbial expressing a quantity, period of time or a number of occurrences that inflects like a telic object, taking the accusative in affirmative sentences and the partitive in negative sentences.osmani - An Osman, an archaic name for Turks.osmankäämi - cattailosmankäämikerttunen - moustached warbler, Acrocephalus melanopogonosmansolmu - Alternative form of osmonsolmuosmium - osmiumosmologia - osmologyosmonsolmu - woggle (decorative knot, often used as neckerchief slide)osmoosi - osmosisosoite - addressosoiteavaruus - address spaceosoitehakemisto - address directoryosoitekartta - address map, address directoryosoitekirja - address bookosoitekortti - address cardosoitelappu - address tag, address labelosoitemuunnospuskuri - translation lookaside bufferosoitenumero - address numberosoitepalkki - address barosoitepalvelu - address serviceosoiterekisteri - address registryosoitetarra - address stamp, address labelosoitetieto - address stamp, address stickerosoitetoimipaikka - Synonym of postitoimipaikkaosoitetoimisto - Synonym of osoitepalveluosoiteväylä - address busosoitin - pointer (anything that points)osoitinlaite - pointing deviceosoitintappi - pointing stickosoittaja - numeratorosoittaminen - verbal noun of osoittaa, designationosoittautuminen - verbal noun of osoittautuaosoitteenmuunnos - network address translationosoitteenmuutos - change of addressosoitteisto - address book, address list, address registerosoittelu - pointing (with a finger)osoitus - indication, demonstration, manifestation, testamentosseetti - The Ossetic language.ossi - A person from the former East Germany.ossifikaatio - ossificationosso buco - osso buco (Italian meat dish)ossuaari - ossuary (place where bones of the dead are kept)ostaja - A buyer.ostajaehdokas - prospective purchaserostajakandidaatti - Synonym of ostajaehdokasostajakunta - buyers or purchasers collectivelyostajamaa - purchasing countryostalgia - Ostalgieostaminen - verbal noun of ostaaostari - mall, shopping mallostelija - habitual buyer or shopperostelu - shoppingosteoblasti - osteoblastosteofyytti - osteophyte (any small, abnormal but usually harmless growth of bone, often near a joint)osteokondroosi - osteochondrosisosteologi - osteologistosteologia - osteologyosteomalasia - osteomalaciaosteonekroosi - osteonecrosisosteoni - osteonosteopaatti - osteopathosteopatia - osteopathyosteopetroosi - osteopetrosisosteoporoosi - osteoporosisosteosarkooma - osteosarcomaosteoskleroosi - osteosclerosis (increase in bone density)osteotomia - osteotomyosteri - An oyster.osterikastike - oyster sauceosteriviljelmä - An oyster farm.osterivinokas - oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatusostinato - ostinatoostjakki - A Khanty.ostjakkisamojedi - Synonym of selkuppiosto - purchase, purchasing, buying (acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price)osto-opas - shopping guide, buyers' guideosto-optio - call option (option to buy a stated quantity of an asset or financial product at a stated price, the strike price, on a stated future date or range of dates)ostoarvo - purchase valueostobudjetti - purchasing budgetostoeläke - Synonym of eläkevakuutusostohalu - appetite to buyostohalukkuus - interest or will to purchaseostohimo - oniomaniaostohinta - purchase priceostohyvitys - purchase rebateostointressi - interest to buyostokeskus - purchasing centerostokohde - target of acquisitionostokortti - ration cardostokriteeri - purchase criterionostokuitti - purchase receiptostokurssi - bid priceostokyky - purchasing powerostokynnys - purchasing thresholdostokäyttäytyminen - purchasing habits, purchasing behaviorostoliike - a store that buys used goodsostolupa - purchase permit or authorizationostomaa - country of purchaseostomarkkina - purchase marketostomääräraha - purchase allowanceostomääräys - purchase orderostonoteeraus - bidding quotationostopaikka - place of purchaseostopaine - buying pressure, pressure to buyostopalautus - Synonym of ostohyvitysostopalvelu - purchasing service, buying serviceostoparatiisi - shopping paradiseostoperuste - purchase criterionostopokeri - draw poker (form of poker in which players can trade in cards for new ones and their cards are not shown until the showdown)ostopäätös - purchasing decisionostoryntäys - buying frenzyostos - purchase (item bought)ostoshelvetti - shopping centre, mallostosignaali - buying signalostoskanava - shopping channelostoskassi - shopping bagostoskatu - shopping streetostoskeskus - shopping centre, shopping centerostoskierros - shopping roundostoskori - shopping basketostoskärry - shopping cart (US), shopping trolley (UK)ostoslaukku - shopping bagostoslista - shopping listostosmatka - shopping trip (trip motivated by shopping)ostosmatkailija - shopping tourist (tourist whose main motivation for traveling is shopping)ostosmatkailu - shopping tourism (tourism motivated by shopping)ostosmiljöö - shopping environment, shopping milieuostosopimus - purchase contract, purchase agreementostospaikka - shopping placeostosparatiisi - shopping paradiseostosrobotti - shopping bot, shopping agent (bot that searches the internet for the best price for a product)ostotapahtuma - purchase transactionostotarjous - buying offerostotarve - need to buy or purchaseostotottumus - buying habitostouskollisuus - purchasing loyaltyostovaihe - purchasing phaseostovelka - commercial liability, accounts payable, trade payableostovimma - buying feverostovoima - Purchasing power, buying power.ostovoimapariteetti - purchasing power parityosuma - hitosuma-alue - impact areaosumakohta - point, spot or site of hit or impactosumatarkkuus - hit accuracyosuminen - verbal noun of osuaosuus - share, part (of something)osuusjärjestelmä - book-entry systemosuuskassa - until 1970, credit union; predecessor of osuuspankkiosuuskaupanhoitaja - cooperative shop manager, cooperative store managerosuuskauppa - cooperative shoposuuskauppaliike - cooperative movementosuuskauppaväki - cooperative retailers collectivelyosuuskirja - cooperative membership certificateosuuskunta - cooperative, co-op (company that is owned partially or wholly by its employees, customers or tenants)osuuskuntalaki - law on cooperativesosuuskuntayrittäjä - cooperative entrepreneurosuusliike - cooperative movementosuusmaksu - shareholder contributionosuusmeijeri - dairy cooperativeosuuspankki - credit unionosuuspankkiryhmä - A common term sometimes used to refer to a finance group formed by about 200 Finnish credit unions. The group is now known as OP-Pohjola.osuuspääoma - share capitalosuusteurastamo - cooperative slaughterhouseosuustila - cooperative farm, agricultural cooperativeosuustodistus - share certificate, participation certificateosuustoiminta - cooperative movementosuustoiminta-aate - pro-cooperation ideology (ideology that advocates association for mutual benefit)osuustoimintajärjestö - cooperative organizationosuustoimintaliike - Synonym of osuuskauppaliikeosuvuus - aptness, pertinence, fittingness, relevanceosviitta - guideota - burr, thornotakilokki - barilla, Kali turgida, formerly Salsola kaliotaksuma - presumptionotaksuminen - verbal noun of otaksuaotalgia - earache, otalgiaotanta - taking a sample, samplingotantamenetelmä - sampling method, sampling techniqueotantatekniikka - sampling techniqueotantatutkimus - sample surveyotasukapää - crested dog's-tail (Cynosurus cristatus)otava - cartwheelotaviitti - otaviteote - grasp, gripotelauta - fingerboardotenauha - fretoteääni - A vote cast outside one's own electoral district, an extract of electoral register serving as proof of right to vote.otin - handle; server (utensil with which one takes something)otolaryngologia - Synonym of korva- ja kurkkutautioppi.otoliitti - otolithotollisuus - favourableness (state or condition of being favourable)otologi - otologistotologia - otologyotorhinolaryngologia - Alternative spelling of otorinolaryngologia.otorinolaryngologi - otorhinolaryngologistotorinolaryngologia - Synonym of korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautioppi.otos - sampleotosalue - sample area (area from which a sample or samples are collected)otosavaruus - sample spaceotosjakauma - sampling distributionotoskeskiarvo - sample meanotoskeskihajonta - sample standard deviationotoskleroosi - otosclerosisotoskoko - sample sizeotossuure - statistic (quantity calculated from the data in a sample)otosvarianssi - sample varianceotsa - foreheadotsaharja - forelock (part of a horse's mane that lies on the forehead)otsahihna - browband (part of horse's bridle)otsahius - forehead hair (single hair on the forehead)otsake - headingotsakiehkura - A lock of hair hanging on the forehead.otsakihara - A curl or tress of hair over the foreheadotsakolmio - glabellaotsalamppu - headlamp (lamp worn on head)otsalauta - barge boardotsalihas - frontalis muscleotsalohko - frontal lobeotsalohkoleikkaus - frontal lobe surgeryotsaluu - The frontal bone.otsamus - the front part of a hat or other headwearotsanahka - forehead skinotsanauha - headband (strip of fabric worn around the head)otsaontelo - frontal sinusotsaontelotulehdus - infection of frontal sinusotsapanta - browband (part of a horse's bridle)otsapeili - frontal mirrorotsapenger - stop (depression in a dog’s face between the skull and the nasal bones)otsaripa - diadem, tiara (ornamental headband)otsaryppy - forehead wrinkleotsasuoni - forehead veinotsatukka - forelock, bangs, fringe (forehead hair)otsatöyhtö - quiff (hairstyle whereby the forelock is brushed and/or gelled upward)otsavanne - diadem, tiara (ornamental headband)otselotti - Alternative spelling of oselottiotsikko - heading, header, title, headlineotsikkoaine - An essay which a student writes of a given title, as opposed to aineistoaine in which the student writes an essay under a title of his choice, but based on a given reading material.otsikkohakusana - guide word, guideword (word that is printed at the top or bottom of the page in a reference work, in order to help readers find a specific entry)otsikkojuliste - Synonym of lööppiotsikkokoe - An exam in which the students write an otsikkoaine.otsikkokoriste - headpiece (decorative page heading)otsikoiminen - verbal noun of otsikoidaotsikointi - titlingotsis - Synonym of otsatukkaotso - bear (animal)otsoni - ozoneotsoniaukko - ozone holeotsonidi - ozonideotsonikato - ozone depletionotsonikerros - ozone layerotsonikokous - ozone conference (conference to assess the state of the ozone layer)otsonikysymys - Synonym of otsoniongelmaotsonimittaus - ozone measurementotsonimolekyyli - ozone moleculeotsoniongelma - ozone problem, ozone issue (ozone-related problem, especially that of the thinning of ozone layer and existence of the ozone hole)otsonipitoisuus - ozone contentotsonireikä - ozone holeotsonisointi - Synonym of otsonointiotsonisuoja - A device that warns for high ozone content in the air.otsonivyöhyke - ozone layerotsonoiminen - verbal noun of otsonoidaotsonointi - ozonizationottaja - A taker, one who takes.ottajainen - drinking spree (occasion of heavy drinking)ottaminen - verbal noun of ottaaottamo - intake facility, intake (place where water or air is taken into a pipe or conduit)otteleminen - verbal noun of otellaottelija - contestantottelu - match (sporting event)otteluaika - match time (duration or length)ottelukaavio - match bracketottelukeskiarvo - per game average (average of something, such as goals or penalties, per match played over a given period of time)ottelukierros - round of gamesotteluohjelma - fixture list, fixture scheduleottelupalkkio - match fee (fee paid for a professional sportsman for participating in a game or match)ottelupallo - match point (state in a game where a player can win the entire match by winning the next point; used in tennis, volleyball and similar games)ottelupari - two-legged tie (competition between two teams which comprises two matches or “legs”, with each team as the home team in one leg; used especially in soccer)ottelurangaistus - match penalty (penalty for serious violation of the rules consisting of removing a player from the game plus a five minute time penalty)ottelusarja - series of gamesottelutaulu - Synonym of tulostauluottelutilaisuus - boxing eventottelutilanne - score (number of wins accrued by each of the participants in a series of games, e.g. playoffs, expressed as a ratio or a series of numbers)ottelutulos - match resultotteluvoitto - match victoryottinki - One eighth of a barrel, equal to 15.7 liters; roughly comparable to English pin which is defined in a similar way.ottipaikka - fishing spototto - takingottoaika - administration time (time when a prescribed medicine is to be taken)ottoisä - adoptive fatherottolainaus - borrowing, funding (the business of accepting deposits, issuing debt securities and otherwise attracting borrowed capital)ottolapsi - adoptee (adopted child or a person who was adopted as a child)ottomaani - Ottomanottomoottori - petrol engineottopoika - An adopted son.ottosisar - adoptive sisterottosisko - adoptive sisterottotyttö - An adopted daughter.ottotytär - An adopted daughter.ottovanhempi - adoptive parentottoveli - adoptive brotherottoäiti - adoptive motherotus - creatureotva - a log attached from one end to land, used to steer logs away from land while driving logsoudokki - strange bird, outlieroudoksuminen - verbal noun of oudoksuaoudoksunta - wondermentoudoksuttaminen - verbal noun of oudoksuttaaoudostuttaminen - verbal noun of oudostuttaaoulaislainen - Alternative form of oulaistelainenoulaistelainen - a person from or living in Oulainenoululainen - A person from, or an inhabitant of, Ouluounasteleminen - verbal noun of ounastellaouta - forestouto lintu - rara avis, rare birdouto luku - weird numberoutokainen - A strangelet.outokumpu - large belly; beer bellyoutokumpulainen - a person from or living in Outokumpuoutokvarkki - strange quarkoutolintu - strange bird, neither fish nor fowloutous - strangenessovaali - ovalovaalirata - oval trackovaario - ovaryoveluus - cunning, shrewdnessovenavaus - door opening, opening of the door (act of opening a door)ovenkahva - door handle, doorknobovenkarmi - door frame, doorframe, doorcaseovennuppi - doorknobovenpieli - doorjamb, doorpostovenrako - chink of a door, door chinkovenripa - door handleovensuljin - door closerovensuu - doorwayovensuukysely - exit pollovenvartija - doorkeeperoverheadprojektori - Synonym of piirtoheitin (“overhead projector”).ovi - door (portal of entry into a building, room, or vehicle)ovi-ikkuna - door windowoviaukko - doorwayovikello - doorbelloviketju - door chainovikilpi - doorplateovilaskuri - door counterovilevy - door boardovilokero - door compartmentovimaksu - door charge, entrance feeovimatto - doormatovimies - doorman, janitorovimikko - doormanovinaapuri - next door neighborovipieli - Alternative form of ovenpieli (doorjamb, doorpost).ovipuhelin - door phoneovipumppu - door pumpoviraptori - oviraptor (any of several bipedal dinosaurs, of the genus Oviraptor, from the late Cretaceous period)ovisilmä - A peephole, especially one with a fisheye lens that allows the viewer a wide-angle view to the other side of the door.ovisummeri - door buzzerovisuu - Alternative form of ovensuu (doorway).ovituotanto - door productionovivahti - doorman, doorkeeperovivalo - door lightoviverho - door curtain, portièreovoidi - ovoid (something egg-shaped)ovosyytti - oocyte (cell that develops into an egg or ovum)ovovivipaarisuus - ovoviviparityovulaatio - ovulationovulaatioaika - overhead time (the time when ovulation occurs)ovulaatiotesti - ovulation testowstoninpalmunäätä - Owston's palm civet, Chrotogale owstoni (civet native to Indochina)oxfordilainen - Oxfordian (native or resident of Oxford)oy - LLC; initialism of osakeyhtiö (“limited liability company”).oyj - Abbreviation of julkinen osakeyhtiö (“PLC, public limited company”).p-arvo - p-valuepH-asteikko - pH scale (scale for measuring acidity and alcality of a substance)pH-indikaattori - pH indicatorpH-mittari - pH meterpaahde - scorching heatpaahdin - toasterpaahtaminen - verbal noun of paahtaa, toastingpaahtimo - roastery, roasting factorypaahto - roast (degree to which something is roasted)paahtoaste - roast (degree to which something is roasted)paahtofile - Alternative form of paahtofileepaahtofilee - A roasted loin of beef.paahtokiisseli - A kissel sweetened with caramelized sugar.paahtokylki - Synonym of grillikylki.paahtoleipä - toastpaahtopaisti - roast beef (meat)paahtouuni - toaster ovenpaahtovanukas - A crème brûlée.paahus - a simple rock structure used for hunting waterfowlpaakari - bakerpaakelssi - pastrypaakku - lump (roughly sized relatively small or medium-sized piece of a relatively firm material), gob (lump of soft and moist material)paakkutaimi - A sapling with a rootball.paakkuuntuminen - verbal noun of paakkuuntuapaakkuuntumisenestoaine - anticaking agent (substance added to another product to prevent it from forming lumps)paalain - balerpaalaus - balingpaalauskone - baler, baling machinepaali - balepaali - Pali (language)paalikka - Synonym of pyykkikarttupaalitus - Alternative form of paalauspaalituskone - Synonym of paalauskone.paaluaita - palisade (wall made of wooden stakes, one end of which is set firmly in the ground)paaluaitaus - stockade, palisade enclosurepaalujuntta - pile driverpaalukylä - pile-dwelling villagepaalupaikka - pole positionpaalurakennus - pile dwellingpaalusolmu - A bowline.paaluttaminen - verbal noun of paaluttaapaalutus - pile-drivingpaaluvarustus - palisade (wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier)paaluveto - bollard pullpaana - track, especially a racing trackpaanne - naled, aufeis (sheet-like ice)paannejää - A locally occurring layer of solid ice on a road that is otherwise bare or covered with packed snow.paanu - A relatively thick wooden shingle.paanukate - shingle roofingpaanukatto - shingle roofpaanuttaminen - verbal noun of paanuttaapaanutus - shingle coveringpaapattaminen - verbal noun of paapattaapaapatus - gabble, babblepaapero - toddlerpaappa - grandpa, grandfatherpaapuuri - port (left-hand side of a vessel as seen towards the bow from the stern)paarapähkinä - Alternative spelling of parapähkinäpaaria - pariahpaarialuokka - pariah classpaaripotilas - stretcher case (injured person who needs to be carried on a stretcher)paarit - stretcher (simple litter designed to carry a sick, injured, or dead person)paarivaate - winding sheetpaarlasti - A ballast (heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel to provide stability).paarma - horsefly, breezefly, gadfly, forest fly (fly of the family Tabanidae)paarmalintu - flycatcher (any bird of the family Muscicapidae)paarre - tie beam, collar beampaashi - Alternative form of paaši.paasi - smooth, flat and large boulder; such boulder used as base for a fireplace or oven.paasi - Alternative spelling of paašipaasiarkku - dolmen, hunebedpaasta - parishpaasto - fast (act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food)paastoaika - Alternative form of paastonaika.paastoaja - faster (one who fasts, or abstains from food)paastoaminen - verbal noun of paastotapaastonaika - Lent (period)paastopäivä - day of fasting, day of fastpaastosokeri - fasting glucosepaatipunkka - bathtubpaatoksellisuus - being full of pathospaatos - pathospaatsama - buckthorn (any tree or shrub of the genus Rhamnus)paatsamanmarja - buckthorn berry (fruit of buckthorn)paatsamasinisiipi - holly blue, Celastrina argiolus (butterfly of the family Lycaenidae, native to Eurasia and North America)paatti - ship or boatpaatuminen - verbal noun of paatuapaatumus - Synonym of paatuneisuus.paatuneisuus - callousness, impenitencepaavalinkukka - African violet, saintpauliapaavi - popepaavinistuin - papal seatpaavinkirkko - Synonym of katolinen kirkko.paavinusko - papistry, papismpaavinuskoinen - A papist.paavinvaali - papal electionpaavinvalta - papal rulepaavius - papacypaaši - page (serving boy)paašikampaus - pageboy (haircut)pachinko - pachinkopadallinen - potful, cauldronfulpadanjalka - cauldron stand (a low platform on which a cauldron or pot can be placed)padankansi - cauldron lid, pot lidpadasjokelainen - a person from or living in Padasjoki (Finnish municipality)padat - Synonym of patarummutpade - pathpadel - padelpaella - paellapagelli - bream, sea bream (any of several fish of the genus Pagellus)pagodi - A pagodapaha - the evilpaha henki - evil spiritpaha silmä - evil eyepahahenki - Alternative form of paha henkipahalainen - mild word of abuse; may be translated as bastard or son of a bitchpahamaineisuus - notorietypahan akseli - axis of evilpahanen - poor thing, something to be pitiedpahanilkisyys - mischievousnesspahanilmanlintu - bird of ill omen (person who brings bad news)pahankurisuus - mischievousnesspahanlaatuisuus - malignancypahanmakuisuus - unpalatabilitypahanolontunne - malaisepahansuopaisuus - Synonym of pahansuopuus.pahansuopuus - malevolence, maliciousness, spitepahantahtoisuus - malevolencepahantapaisuus - Synonym of pahatapaisuuspahantekijä - evildoer (person who performs evil acts)pahanteko - evildoing, wrongdoingpahantuulisuus - being ill-tempered or bad-temperedpahapuolukka - A regional variant of sianpuolukkapahaputki - water dropwort (plant of the genus Oenanthe)pahastuminen - verbal noun of pahastuapahatapaisuus - having bad mannerspahe - vicepaheellisuus - viciousness, depravitypaheksuminen - verbal noun of paheksua, disapproving, reprehending, frowning uponpaheksunta - reprehension, deprecation, disapproval, condemnationpaheksuttavuus - inadvisability, improprietypaheneminen - verbal noun of pahetapahennus - The event or process of getting worse, especially in a moral way.pahentaminen - verbal noun of pahentaa, worsening (making worse)pahentuminen - verbal noun of pahentuapahis - meanie, baddie, bad guy, villain, heavy (person doing bad things, especially in a movie or other story)pahka - burl (US), bur, burr, gnarl (tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner)pahkakuppi - a cup made out of a burr or gnarlpahkasieni - any fungus of genus Sclerotiniapahkasika - warthogpahkatyö - a work or craft made of a burr or gnarlpahkulasieni - a species of fungus, Typhula brassicaepahkura - bumppahla - rod, pole (long, thin object such as a fishing rod)pahna - straw chaff, such as used in animal shelterspahnanpohjimmainen - runtpahnue - litter of pigs, farrowpahoinpitelijä - assaulter, abuserpahoinpitely - abuse (physical maltreatment)pahoinvointi - nausea, sicknesspahoinvointikohtaus - bout of nauseapahoinvointisuus - nauseousnesspahoittelu - An apology.paholainen - Devil, the devil (Satan)paholaisen asianajaja - devil's advocatepaholaisrausku - giant oceanic manta ray (Mobula birostris)pahta - A steep, rocky cliff.pahus - d'oh, devil, heck, on earth (mild swearword)pahuus - evilness (the property of being evil)pahvi - Relatively thick and stiff cardboard. According to paper industry standards, pahvi weighs at least 250 g/sq.m.pahvihousu - Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pahvi and housupahvikotelo - cardboard case, cardboard cartonpahvikuppi - paper cuppahvilaatikko - cardboard boxpahvilautanen - paper platepahvimuki - paper cuppahvinaula - clout nailpahvipää - a head figure made of cardboardpahvirasia - cardboard cartonpahvitölkki - cardboard tinpahviveitsi - boxcutter, utility knifepai - piepaiaani - paean (any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph)paidanhelma - shirttailpaidanhiha - shirtsleevepaidankaulus - shirt collarpaidannappi - shirt buttonpaidanpesijä - wifepaija - toy, playthingpaijaaminen - verbal noun of paijatapaijaus - pettingpaikallaanolo - staying in placepaikallahyppely - jumping in placepaikallajuoksu - stationary running, running in placepaikallakäynti - visiting the place or site, in situ visitpaikallarakentaminen - on-site constructionpaikallavalu - on site casting (of concrete)paikallinen - local (someone who is from the area)paikallisaika - local timepaikallisbibliografia - local bibliographypaikallisbussi - local buspaikallisdemokratia - local democracypaikallisedustaja - local representativepaikallisedustus - local representationpaikalliselin - local body (organisation, company or other authoritative group)paikallishallinto - local government (any form of government whose remit covers an area less than that of the nation)paikallishallintoviranomainen - local authoritypaikallishistoria - local historypaikallishoito - topical use (of medication)paikallisilmasto - mesoclimate, local climatepaikallisjohtaja - local leaderpaikallisjoukot - local forces or troopspaikallisjuna - local train; A rail transport system, typically a commuter, or a train in such systems, normally serving a metropolitan area, or a specific region of a country, and stopping at all (or almost all) stations between its two terminipaikallisjärjestö - local organizationpaikalliskanta - local stock, native stockpaikalliskokoelma - local collectionpaikalliskomitea - local committeepaikalliskulttuuri - local culturepaikallislehti - local magazine, local paperpaikallisliikenne - local traffic, local transportpaikallislinja - line of local transportpaikallislähetys - local radio transmissionpaikallismurre - local dialectpaikallismuseo - local museumpaikallisohjelma - local program (such as in a radio)paikallisosasto - A local, a local chapter (branch of a nationwide organization such as a trade union)paikallisottelu - local derby, derby (sports match between local rival teams)paikallispankki - local bankpaikallispeli - local sports matchpaikallispoliisi - local policepaikallispoliitikko - local politicianpaikallispuhelu - local telephone callpaikallispuolustusjärjestelmä - a system or an organization in using local troops for defensepaikallispuudutus - local anesthesiapaikallisradio - local radiopaikallisraha - local money, local currencypaikallissairaala - local hospitalpaikallissija - A grammatical case that primarily indicates location or movement from or towards a location. Most of them are used of time as well.paikallissää - local weatherpaikallistalous - local economypaikallistaminen - verbal noun of paikallistaapaikallistarina - local storypaikallistelevisio - local televisionpaikallistie - local road (road belonging to a former road class in Finland with roads numbered 11000–19999)paikallistuntemus - local knowledgepaikallisuus - localnesspaikallisvaali - local electionpaikallisvaisto - Synonym of suuntavaistopaikallisvaluutta - local currencypaikallisverkko - LAN (Local Area Network)paikallisväri - colour (interest, especially in a selective area)paikallisyhdistys - local, local chapter (branch of a nationwide organization such as a trade union)paikallisyhteisö - local societypaikanhakija - applicant (for a position)paikanhaku - applying for a positionpaikanmääritys - positioning, locating (determining the location of)paikannimi - placename, toponympaikannimistö - toponymy (place names within a region)paikannimitutkimus - toponymy, toponomastics (lexicological study of place names)paikannin - locator (something that locates)paikannus - locating, finding the location (of)paikannussatelliitti - navigation satellitepaikannäyttäjä - usher (person who escorts people to their seats)paikansija - locative casepaikantaminen - verbal noun of paikantaapaikanvaihdos - change of location, change of scenerypaikanvaihto - substitution, changing of placespaikanvaraus - seat reservationpaikka - place, location, spot, sitepaikka-aine - filling materialpaikka-arvo - place value, positional valuepaikkaaminen - verbal noun of paikata, patching, mendingpaikkailu - patchingpaikkaisomeria - position isomerismpaikkajako - distribution of seatspaikkajärjestelmä - position systempaikkakortti - place cardpaikkakunta - locality (area or district considered as the site of certain activities)paikkakuntalainen - A local (person who lives nearby).paikkalappu - patch (piece of cloth used to repair a garment)paikkalintu - sedentary bird species, resident bird speciespaikkalippu - ticket for a seat (on transport, etc.)paikkaluku - number of seatspaikkamaalaus - repainting (restoring the paint on a surface with paint damage)paikkamerkki - placeholderpaikkapuolustus - position defensepaikkatasku - patch pocket (pocket made of a piece of fabric by sewing it onto the outside of a garment)paikkatieto - geospatial data, location data, spatial datapaikkatietojärjestelmä - GIS (geographic information system)paikkatietokartta - spatial data mappaikkatilkku - patch (small piece of cloth sewed to something to repair it)paikkaus - patching, mending, fixing, fillingpaikkausaine - patching composition, dental compositionpaikkaussarja - patch kit (collection of equipment and material for patching punctures in inner tubes of tires)paikkaustiedosto - patch file (input to a patch program)paikkavaraus - Alternative form of paikanvarauspaikkavektori - position vectorpaikko - sparepaikkoheitto - attempt to score a sparepaikkuu - patch, patchingpaikoillaanolo - staying in placepaikoittaisuus - patchiness, regionality, areality; appearing in, occurring in or that is in parts or some placespaikoittaminen - verbal noun of paikoittaapaikoitus - parkingpaikoitusalue - parking area, parking placepaikoitushalli - Synonym of pysäköintihallipaikoitustalo - Synonym of pysäköintitalopaikoitustila - Synonym of pysäköintitilapailakka - An untamed male reindeer.paimen - herdsman, herder, herdpaimenen piiras - shepherd's pie, cottage piepaimenharakka - piapiac (Ptilostomus afer)paimenhuilu - a traditional Ingrian wind instrument, similar to a recorderpaimenkirje - pastoral letter, pastoral (letter of a pastor or bishop to his charge)paimenkoira - herding dogpaimenkuu - shepherd moonpaimenlaulu - ecloguepaimenmatto - Synonym of paimentolaismattopaimennus - herding, tending, shepherdingpaimennäytelmä - play with a pastoral themepaimenpilli - shepherd's pipe<-- -->