Finnish nouns, part 109valaanpyyntiasema - whaling stationvalaanpyyntikielto - whaling moratorium, whaling banvalaanpyytäjä - whalervalaanpäävaha - Synonym of spermaseetti.valaanrasva - whale blubbervalaanrasve - Synonym of spermaseetti.valaansuomu - cuttlebone, cuttlefish bonevalaantraani - Synonym of valaanrasva.valaantäi - whale louse (parasitic crustacean of the family Cyamidae)valaanöljy - whale oil (oil extracted from blubber of whale)valaehtoisuus - being given under oathvalahdus - slumpingvalahtaminen - verbal noun of valahtaavalaiseminen - verbal noun of valaista, lighting, illuminatingvalaisin - light fixture, luminaire, light fitting, lighting fixture (complete lighting unit attached to a wall or ceiling)valaisinparisto - lighting battery, battery for lightingvalaisinpylväs - lightpolevalaistuja - The one who is (being) enlightened.valaistuminen - verbal noun of valaistuavalaistus - lightingvalaistuslaite - lighting device, lighting apparatusvalaistusmestari - gaffer (chief lighting technician)valaistustekniikka - lighting technologyvalaistusvoimakkuus - illuminancevalaisu - lighting, illuminationvalaisuammus - illumination round, illuminating round (of ammunition)valaja - agent noun of valaa: One who casts, molds; potter, caster, founder.valajamestari - master potter, master foundervalakialainen - Wallachianvalakka - Synonym of ruuna (“gelding”).valakki - A white horse.valakki - Wallachian (person)valaliitto - commitment confirmed with an oathvalamiehistö - jury, grand juryvalamies - jurorvalamiesoikeus - court with a juryvalaminen - verbal noun of valaavalannainen - cast objectvalanne - cast ingotvalannos - Synonym of valosvalanrikkoja - oathbreakervalanta - casting, moldingvalanteko - swearing an oathvalantekotilaisuus - swearing-in ceremonyvalanvannonta - swearing an oathvalapatto - perjurer, oathbreakervalapattoisuus - forswornness, perjuryvalas - whalevalasdelfiini - right whale dolphin (dolphin of the genus Lissodelphis, consisting of two species, one in the Northern and the other in the Southern Hemisphere)valashai - whale shark (Rhincodon typus)valaskala - Synonym of valasvalastus - whaling, hunting for whalesvalasöljy - whale oil (oil extracted from blubber of whale)vale - Alternative form of valhe (“lie; untruth; fabrication”)valeakaasia - black locust, false acacia, Robinia pseudoacacia (tree)valeasiakirja - fake documentvaleasu - A disguise.valeavioliitto - Synonym of näennäisavioliittovalehelmi - Synonym of tekohelmi (“faux pearl”).valehoitaja - fake nurse (person who practises the profession of nurse while lacking the required competency and/or education)valeholvi - corbel arch, corbel vaultvalehteleminen - verbal noun of valehdellavalehtelija - liarvalehtelu - lying (act of telling a lie or falsehood)valehuippu - false summit, false peak (minor peak or shoulder on a mountain which appears, when approached from below, to be the principal summit)valehuutaja - wall, chandelier (fictional bidder used to increase the price at an auction)valehyökkäys - false attack (attack intended to deceive)valeikkuna - fake windowvaleistutus - heeling-in (temporary planting to protect a seedling e.g. from drying while it is waiting for being planted in its intended location)valejalka - pseudopodvalekauppa - fictitious transactionvalekruppi - pseudocroup, croup (form of croup caused by a virus and not by the diphtheria bacterium)valekuolema - suspended animation (temporary cessation of vital functions resembling death)valekuristustauti - croup; pseudocroup (dated) (viral form of croup)valekuva - virtual imagevalelma - cast (object made by casting)valelu - casting, pouring or moldingvalelukaste - affusion (method of baptism in which water is poured on the head of the person being baptized)valelääkäri - fake doctor, phony doctor (person who practises the profession of physician (medical doctor) while lacking the required competency and/or education)valemedia - lying or fake media, lying pressvalemuisto - confabulation (false memory)valenimi - false name, assumed namevalenivel - pseudarthrosis, false joint (bony, flexible structure, resembling a joint, sometimes found after a poorly united fracture)valenssi - valencevalenssielektroni - valence electronvalenssikuori - valence shellvalenssivyö - valence bandvalentinolaisuus - Valentinianismvaleoikeustoimi - a fictitious or bogus transaction, a juristic act for fraudulent purposesvaleosto - buy-and-bust operation (undercover operation by narcotics detectives to catch unsuspecting drug dealers)valeovi - fake door (door that does not actually lead anywhere)valeparta - fake beardvalepohja - false bottomvalepolttopiste - virtual focus (point from which light (or other radiation) apparently emanates)valepukki - liarvalepukki - fake Santavalepuku - A disguise (clothing used to hide identity).valeraskaus - pseudopregnancy, phantom pregnancyvaleriaana - valerian (extract of the dried roots of the Valeriana officinalis used in herbal medicine as a sedative)valeriaanahappo - valeric acidvaleriaanaöljy - valerian oilvalesokkeli - a piece of foundation wall as a facade that extends above the ground, designed to make the foundation look like a standard foundation even though it is actually practically entirely undergroundvalesota - Phoney War (period in the beginning of WWII)valesypressi - false cypress (conifer in the genus Chamaecyparis)valetasku - decorative pocket, fake pocket, false pocket (imitation pocket fixed to the outside of a garment as decoration)valetiede - Synonym of pseudotiede.valetieteilijä - pseudoscientistvaletiineys - pseudopregnancy, phantom pregnancyvaletili - fake account (user account, often automatically created in large numbers, that is not associated with a real person or is created with a real person's details without their knowing consent)valeuutinen - a piece of fake news (misleading information presented as news)valevahvero - A false chanterelle, Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca.valevampyyri - false vampire bat (Old World bat of the family Megadermatidae)valhe - lie, fabrication, untruthvalheellisuus - mendaciousness, falsenessvalheenpaljastin - A lie detector, polygraph.valheenpaljastus - Synonym of valheenpaljastuskoevalheenpaljastuskoe - lie detector test, polygraph testvalidaatiomenetelmä - validation therapyvaliditeetti - validityvalidius - validityvalidointi - validationvaliini - valinevalikko - menuvalikko-ohjaus - menu navigationvalikkokomento - menu commandvalikkopalkki - Synonym of valikkorivivalikkorivi - menu barvalikoija - chooser, picker (one who chooses or picks)valikoima - assortment, selectionvalikoimateos - a work (literary work, album, etc.) that is a collection of selected worksvalikointi - selecting, choosingvalikoituminen - verbal noun of valikoituavalimo - foundryvalimotekniikka - foundry engineeringvalimoteollisuus - foundry industryvalin - A cast (mould used to make cast objects).valinkauha - foundry ladlevalinmuotti - casting mold, castvalinnaisaine - optional subject (in schools)valinnaisuus - optionalityvalinnanvapaus - freedom of choicevalinnanvara - choice (chance for choosing among several alternatives)valinta - selection (process or act of selecting)valinta-aksiooma - axiom of choicevalintafunktio - choice functionvalintaikkuna - dialog boxvalintajalostus - selective breeding (practice of breeding the best specimens of a given organism to encourage certain features)valintakoe - entrance examinationvalintakriteeri - selection criterionvalintalevy - rotary dialvalintaliike - supermarketvalintaloru - counting-out gamevalintamahdollisuus - choice, option, selectionvalintamyymälä - self-service shop or store; supermarketvalintanappi - radio buttonvalintanauha - ribbonvalintaoikeus - right of optionvalintaperuste - selecting criterionvalintaruutu - checkboxvalintaryhmä - selection groupvalintaääni - dial tone, dialling tonevalio - An outstanding individual;a pick, choice, elite.valioampuja - a very skilled, top-class shootervaliojoukko - elite, elite groupvaliojoukkue - all-star teamvaliokunta - standing committee (established parliamentary committee to which all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials and other matters regarding a defined scope of subjects get referred to)valiokuntakäsittely - reading or deliberation in a standing committee (of the Finnish Parliament)valiokuntaneuvos - councillor or councilor to a permanent committee of the Parliament of Finlandvaliokuntatyöskentely - standing committee workvalioliiga - Premier League (the highest division of English association football); often in the form Englannin valioliiga to avoid confusion with the Finnish series.valioluokka - elite classvaliourheilija - elite athlete, elite sportsmanvalioyksilö - elite individualvalistaja - enlightener, educatorvalistaminen - verbal noun of valistaavalistunut arvaus - educated guessvalistus - Enlightenmentvalistusaate - an ideology of the Enlightenmentvalistusaika - the Enlightenment, Age of Enlightenmentvalistusfilosofi - Enlightenment philosophervalistusfilosofia - Enlightenment philosophyvalistuskampanja - education campaign, awareness campaignvalistuskirjailija - Enlightenment authorvalistuskirjallisuus - Enlightenment literaturevalitettavuus - lamentabilityvalitseminen - verbal noun of valitavalitsija - chooservalitsijajoukko - body of electorsvalitsijakunta - electorate, constituencyvalitsijamiehistö - electoral collegevalitsijamies - elector (member of a body entitled to make an important election, such as to vote for a president in an indirect voting system)valitsijamiesehdokas - elector candidatevalitsijamiesvaali - elections to choose the electors (used in Finnish presidential elections until 2000)valitsijamiesääni - electoral vote, electoral college votevalitsijayhdistys - electoral associationvalitsin - dial, selector (switch or other element which is used to select the desired mode of operation, operating channel etc. of a device)valittaja - Moaner, groaner (one who moans/groans).valittaminen - verbal noun of valittaa, complaining, moaningvalittelu - complainingvalittu kansa - Chosen Peoplevalituksenteko - filing an appealvalitus - moan, groan, wailingvalitusaika - appeal periodvalitushuuto - outcry, cry of complaintvalituskirjelmä - appeal writvalituslupa - leave to appealvalitusmenettely - complaint procedurevalitusohje - appeal instruction(s)valitusoikeus - right of appealvalitusosoitus - appeal instructionsvalitustie - an avenue for appeal, complaint, recoursevalitustuomioistuin - appellate court (court having jurisdiction to hear appeals and review lower courts' decisions)valitusvirsi - jeremiadvaljaat - harnessvaljakko - team (set of draught animals harnessed in front of a carriage, sled, plough etc.)valjakkoajo - combined drivingvaljakkourheilu - mushing (traveling with a dog sled as a sport)valjashihna - harness strapvaljastaminen - verbal noun of valjastaavaljastus - harnessingvaljulimaseitikki - slimy webcap; a webcap of the species Cortinarius mucifluus.valjurousku - A milk-cap, Lactarius pallidus.valjuus - insipidness, vapidnessvalkaiseminen - verbal noun of valkaistavalkaisimo - bleachery, bleaching plantvalkaisu - bleaching, whitewashingvalkaisuaine - bleach, bleaching agentvalkama - haven (protected harbour or anchorage for small boats)valkea - fire, campfirevalkea aine - white matter (region of brain)valkeakoskelainen - a person from or living in Valkeakoskivalkeneminen - verbal noun of valjeta, whitening, lightening (becoming lighter)valkeus - whitenessvalkio - white ("green" of snow golf course)valkkaaminen - verbal noun of valkatavalkkari - white winevalkkaus - selecting, hand-pickingvalkki - bun shaper, hair bundle, hair padvalkko - white reindeervalkku - helleborine (orchid of the genus Cephalanthera)valko-sinihomejuusto - white blue cheesevalkoapila - white clover, Dutch clover, Trifolium repens (perennial clover used in landscaping and lawn seed mixes)valkobeisa - Synonym of arabiankeihäsantilooppi.valkogaselli - sand gazelle, slender-horned gazelle, Gazella leptoceros (gazelle with slender horns adapted to desert life)valkohai - great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias)valkoharjatamaani - western tree hyrax, Dendrohyrax dorsalisvalkohehku - white-hot glowvalkoherkkusieni - Agaricus nivescens, a mushroom related to the button mushroom.valkoherukka - whitecurrant (fruit)valkohomejuusto - white mold cheese (type of cheese covered with white mold, such as brie or camembert)valkohurtanminttu - white horehound, Marrubium vulgarevalkohytykkä - snow fungus, Tremella fuciformis (white jelly-like parasitic tropical mushroom, used e.g. in Chinese cuisine)valkohäntägueretsa - king colobus, western black-and-white colobus, Colobus polykomos (primate species of the subfamily Colobinae, the leaf-eating monkeys; found in west Africa)valkohäntäjänis - white-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii)valkohäntäkauris - white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus.valkohäntäpeura - white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus.valkoihoinen - Caucasianvalkoinen - white (colour)valkoinen fosfori - white phosphorusvalkoinen joulu - white Christmasvalkoinen kohina - white noisevalkoinen kärpässieni - Synonym of valkokärpässieni (“mushroom Amanita virosa”).valkoinen kääpiö - white dwarfvalkoinen savuttaja - white smoker (type of geothermal vent)valkoinen valhe - white lievalkoinen valurauta - white iron (kind of cast iron)valkoinenpaimenkoira - White Swiss Shepherd, Berger Blanc Suissevalkoisen miehen taakka - white man's burdenvalkoisen paperin kammo - Synonym of tyhjän paperin kammovalkoisuus - whitenessvalkojuurikas - white beetroot (white cultivar of beet, Beta vulgaris)valkokaali - white cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba (cabbage plant with white leaves grown in northern and central Europe)valkokaarti - In the Finnish civil war of 1918 the armed troops that defended the prevailing society against the Red Guards.valkokaartilainen - a member of the White Guardvalkokangas - screenvalkokapokkio - silk-cotton tree, Bombax ceibavalkokarvarousku - A milk-cap, Lactarius scoticus.valkokastike - white saucevalkokatka - Monoporeia affinisvalkokaulusrikollinen - white-collar criminalvalkokaulusrikollisuus - white-collar crimevalkokaulustyöläinen - white-collar workervalkokaulustyöntekijä - white-collar employeevalkokaulustyöttömyys - white-collar unemploymentvalkokirjonta - whitework (embroidery)valkokulta - white goldvalkokuonodelfiini - white-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostrisvalkokuonovalas - Gray's beaked whale, Mesoplodon grayivalkokärpässieni - destroying angel (Amanita virosa)valkolainen - a white non-Romani personvalkolakki - Synonym of ylioppilaslakki.valkolakkinen - Synonym of ylioppilas.valkolehdokki - lesser butterfly-orchid (Platanthera bifolia)valkolumme - Synonym of isolummevalkomaa - leached horizonvalkomesikkä - honey clover, tree clover, sweet clover, white-flowered sweet clover, white sweet clover, white melilot, Melilotus albusvalkometalli - white metal, babbittvalkonaama - whiteface (person of European origin)valkonaamamaluri - whiteface (bird of the genus Aphelocephala, endemic to Australia)valkoniskamuura - collared antshrikevalkopaju - white willow (Salix alba)valkoparta - whitebeardvalkopartamuura - white-bearded antshrikevalkopesu - whitewashvalkopilkkahai - oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanusvalkopippuri - white pepper (spice)valkoporro - black horehound (Ballota nigra)valkoposkihanhi - barnacle goose, Branta leucopsis (black and white wild goose from the northern hemisphere)valkopyykki - white laundry (white textiles considered as items to be washed)valkopyökki - hornbeam (plant of the genus Carpinus)valkopälvi - vitiligovalkopälvisyys - Synonym of valkopälvivalkopää - whiteheadvalkopäämerikotka - the American eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalusvalkopäävalas - Cuvier's beaked whale (beaked whale of the genus Ziphius)valkoretikka - daikon, white radish, Japanese radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus (white, carrot-size cultivar of radish)valkosalava - white willow, Salix albavalkosalvia - white sage, bee sage, sacred sage, Salvia apianavalkosarvikuono - Synonym of leveähuulisarvikuono.valkoselkätikka - white-backed woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos)valkosilmäkuha - walleye (Sander vitreus or Stizostedion vitreum)valkosilmälokki - white-eyed gull (Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus)valkosipuli - garlic, Allium sativum (plant)valkosipulijauhe - garlic powdervalkosipulikastike - garlic saucevalkosipulileipä - garlic breadvalkosipuliletti - garlic braidvalkosipulinkynsi - garlic clovevalkosipulinpuristin - garlic pressvalkosipuliperunat - garlic potatoes (slices or cubes of potato baked with garlic)valkosipulipuristin - garlic pressvalkosipulisuola - garlic salt (salt mixed with dried garlic, used as seasoning)valkosipulisuolakurkku - garlic picklevalkosipulivoi - garlic buttervalkosipuliöljy - garlic oilvalkosivurengas - whitewall tire (US); whitewall tyre (UK) (tire with a white sidewall)valkosolu - leukocytevalkosormisuus - Raynaud's phenomenonvalkosuklaa - white chocolatevalkotakki - white coatvalkotasapaino - white balancevalkotaulu - whiteboardvalkoturska - whiting (Merlangius merlangus)valkotähkäisyys - Synonym of tyvilaikkuvalkotähkäyökkönen - common rustic, common rustic moth, wheat spotted noctuid, Mesapamea secalisvalkovaseliini - white soft paraffinvalkovenäjä - Belarusian (language)valkovenäläinen - Belarusian (person from Belarus or of Belarusian descent)valkovenäläisyys - Belarusianness (state or quality of being Belarusian)valkoviini - white winevalkoviinilasi - white wine glassvalkoviinimarja - Synonym of valkoherukkavalkovillaseitikki - A webcap, Cortinarius laniger.valkovuokko - A wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa). Other English names: windflower, European thimbleweed and smell fox.valkovuokkoleinikki - large white buttercup, Ranunculus platanifolius (a flowering plant in the genus Ranunculus)valkovuoto - leukorrhea, whitesvalkovyöseitikki - A webcap, Cortinarius glandicolor.valkuainen - egg white, albumen (white part of an egg)valkuaisaine - proteinvalkuaisainepitoisuus - Synonym of valkuaispitoisuusvalkuaisnuora - chalaza (spiral band which attaches to the yolk of an egg, suspending it in the white)valkuaispitoisuus - protein contentvalkuaisrehu - high-protein feedvalkuaisside - chalaza (spiral band which attaches to the yolk of an egg, suspending it in the white)valkuaistarve - protein requirementvalkuaisvaahto - beaten egg whites, whipped egg whitesvalkuaisvirtsaisuus - proteinuriavalkyria - valkyrievalkyyria - Alternative form of valkyriavallabi - wallaby, pademelonvallan kolmijako - trias politica; separation of powers into three independent branches: legislative, executive and judiciary.vallan ositus - separation of powers (model for governance, which features the division of sovereign power into at least three organs of state in order to forestall tyranny; also, such an arrangement)vallanhalu - will to powervallanhimo - lust for powervallanjako - separation of powers, distribution of powervallanjako-oppi - the principle of separation of powersvallankaappaaja - coupistvallankaappaus - coup d'état, coup (the sudden overthrow of a government by a small group of people)vallankeikaus - Synonym of vallankaappausvallankeskitys - centralization of powervallankumouksellinen - revolutionary, revolutionistvallankumouksellisuus - revolutionarity, revolutionarinessvallankumous - revolutionvallankumousaate - ideology to commit revolutionvallankumousarmeija - revolutionary armyvallankumousjohtaja - revolutionary leadervallankumouskalenteri - French Republican Calendarvallankumouskomitea - revolutionary committeevallankumousliike - revolutionary movementvallankäyttäjä - person who uses or exercises powervallankäyttö - use or exercising of powervallanperijä - heir, successor (someone who will inherit power)vallanperimys - succession (passing of royal powers)vallanperimysjärjestys - order of successionvallanpito - holding of power or authorityvallanpitäjä - a person in powervallansiirto - transition of powervallantavoittelija - pretender, one who seeks power (especially through questionable means)vallasnainen - a woman in the gentryvallassaolija - Synonym of vallanpitäjävallassaolo - rule, reign, being in powervallassääty - gentryvallattomuus - rambunctiousnessvallesmanni - Synonym of nimismiesvalli - embankment, bankvallihauta - moatvallikaivanto - moatvallinsarvi - bastionvallinta - Synonym of vallitseminenvallintaoikeus - right of control (as opposed to right of possession; in Finnish law, includes the right to manage property, carry out juristic actions relating to it and act as a plaintiff or defendant in trials involving that property)valliriutta - barrier reefvallitseminen - verbal noun of vallita, prevailing, predominatingvalloittaja - conquerorvalloitus - conquestvalloitusretki - conquest (expedition for the purpose ofconquest or conquering)valloitussota - war of conquestvalloni - A Walloon.valmennus - coachingvalmennuskurssi - preparation course, training course, coaching coursevalmennusleiri - training campvalmennusmenetelmä - training method, coaching methodvalmennusohjelma - training program, coaching programvalmennusrengas - group of people being trained or coachedvalmentaja - coach, trainervalmentajuus - coachhoodvalmi - hip end (triangular roof plane at the ends of a hip roof)valmikatto - hip roofvalmisateria - prepared meal, ready-made mealvalmisbetoni - ready-mix concretevalmisikkuna - prehung window (window delivered to the customer as installation-ready package, already attached in its frame)valmismatka - package tour, package holidayvalmisosa - finished partvalmisovi - prehung door (door delivered to the customer as installation-ready package, already attached in its frame)valmispitsa - Alternative form of valmispizzavalmispizza - ready-made pizzavalmispuku - ready-to-wear suitvalmisruoka - convenience food, prepared mealvalmisruokateollisuus - prepared food industry, ready meal industryvalmistaja - manufacturervalmistalo - prefab, prefabricated buildingvalmistaminen - verbal noun of valmistaavalmistamo - manufacturing plant, processing plantvalmistautumattomuus - unpreparednessvalmistautuminen - verbal noun of valmistautuavalmistautuneisuus - preparednessvalmistavara - ready-made (object)valmiste - product, preparationvalmisteleminen - verbal noun of valmistellavalmistelija - preparervalmistelu - preparationvalmisteluelin - preparatory bodyvalmistelukunta - preparatory bodyvalmisteluvaihe - preparatory stagevalmistenumero - vehicle identification numbervalmistettavuus - producibilityvalmistevero - excise taxvalmistietokone - prebuilt computervalmistujaiset - graduation partyvalmistuminen - verbal noun of valmistua, completion, getting completedvalmistumisaika - the time (date, year) of graduationvalmistumisvuosi - completion yearvalmistus - The act of being produced, fabrication, making, production.valmistusaika - production timevalmistusaine - ingredientvalmistuserä - manufacturing batchvalmistushakkuu - preparatory fellingvalmistuskulu - manufacturing cost, manufacturing expensevalmistuskustannukset - manufacturing costs, production costsvalmistuslisenssi - manufacturing licensevalmistuslupa - manufacturing permit, manufacturing authorizationvalmistusmaa - country of manufacture, state of manufacturevalmistusmenetelmä - manufacturing methodvalmistusohje - An instruction for making or preparing something, or a list of such instructions describing how something is made or prepared.valmistuspaikka - manufacturing sitevalmistusprosessi - manufacturing processvalmistuspäivä - date of manufacturevalmistustekniikka - manufacturing technique, fabrication technologyvalmistusvaihe - manufacturing stagevalmistusvika - factory defectvalmistusvirhe - manufacturing defectvalmistusvuosi - manufacturing yearvalmistuttaja - the entity, often a company, that gave the manufacturer a contract to manufacture (something)valmisvaate - ready-to-wear garmentvalmisvaateteollisuus - readymade garment industryvalmius - readiness, preparednessvalmiusaika - standby timevalmiusasema - standby positionvalmiusasento - ready positionvalmiusaste - preparedness, stage of preparationvalmiusjoukko - rapid reaction force, standby forcevalmiuslaki - emergency act, emergency powers actvalmiuslaukku - ever-ready casevalmiusohjelma - preparedness program, contingency programvalmiusryhmä - response team, response groupvalmiussuunnittelu - contingency planningvalmiustila - standby, sleep modevalmiusyksikkö - special intervention unit, rapid response unit, police tactical unit (special law enforcement unit)valmu - Synonym of unikkovalmuska - Any mushroom of the genus Tricholoma.valo - light (visible electromagnetic radiation)valo-ohjaus - light controlvalo-opaste - light signalvalo-opastin - colour light signalvalo-oppi - opticsvaloaallot - light wavesvaloallergia - photoallergyvaloammus - flarevaloanturi - light sensor, light detectorvaloaukko - skylightvalodiodi - photodiodevaloefekti - light effectvaloelementti - light element, light fixturevaloelin - photophorevaloenergia - luminous energy, light energyvalohakuisuus - heliophiliavaloherkkyys - sensitivity to light, photosensitivityvalohoito - phototherapyvalohoitolaite - phototherapy device or apparatus, light therapy device or apparatusvalohämy - chiaroscurovaloihottuma - photodermatitisvaloilmiö - light phenomenonvaloisuus - lightness, brightnessvaloisuusarvo - value (relative brightness of a color)valojaksoisuus - photoperiodismvalojuova - streak of lightvalojuova-ammus - tracer, tracer round, tracer bullet (piece of ammunition for a firearm that contains magnesium or another flammable substance)valojuovaluoti - Synonym of valojuova-ammusvalojäljennös - photocopyvalokaapeli - fiber optic cablevalokaappi - light box, light boothvalokaari - electric arcvalokaariuuni - electric arc furnacevalokaasu - ammoniacal gas, illuminating gasvalokala - any fish in the order Myctophiformesvalokasvi - sun-loving, light-loving or photophilic plantvalokatkaisija - light switchvalokatkaisin - Synonym of valokatkaisijavalokehä - halo (circular band of light)valokeila - A shaft or beam of light, searchlightvalokemia - photochemistry (study of chemical reactions induced by light)valokenno - photovoltaic cell (device that absorbs radiant energy and converts it into electrical energy)valokenttä - light fieldvalokiila - Alternative form of valokeilavalokirjain - light-up lettervalokki - cloudberry, Rubus chamaemorus.valokopio - photocopy (copy made using a photocopier)valokopiointi - photocopyingvalokopiokone - photocopiervalokopiopaperi - photocopy papervalokuitu - optical fibrevalokuitukaapeli - fiber optic cablevalokuukausi - light monthvalokuva - photograph, photovalokuva-albumi - photo albumvalokuvaaja - photographervalokuvaaminen - verbal noun of valokuvatavalokuvaamo - photographic studiovalokuvakamera - photo cameravalokuvakansio - photo albumvalokuvakehys - picture frame, photo framevalokuvamalli - model (person)valokuvamontaasi - photo montagevalokuvankehys - Alternative form of valokuvakehysvalokuvanäyttely - photographic exhibitionvalokuvapaperi - photographic paper, photo paper, photopaper (paper coated with light-sensitive chemicals, used for making photographic prints)valokuvarealismi - photorealismvalokuvasuurennos - photo enlargement (enlarged reproduction of a photograph, typically to show a detail of the original)valokuvataide - photographic artvalokuvateos - photographic work of artvalokuvaterapia - phototherapy, photography therapyvalokuvatulostin - photo printervalokuvauksellisuus - photogenicity (looking good when photographed)valokuvaus - photographing (act of taking photographs)valokuvauskamera - photo cameravalokuvauskielto - prohibition of photographyvalokuvauskilpailu - photographic competitionvalokuvauskone - camera (for still photos)valokuvauslaboratorio - photographic laboratoryvalokuvausliike - photo shopvalokuvauslupa - photography permitvalokuvausmateriaali - photographic materialvalokuvaussafari - photo safarivalokuvaustarvike - photographic supply, photographic equipmentvalokuvaustekniikka - photographic techniquevalokuvausväline - photography equipment; a utility for photographyvalokvantti - light quantum, photonvalokynä - light pen (pen-like device allowing a computer user to interact with the screen display)valokytkin - light switchvaloladonta - phototypesetting, photocompositionvaloladontakone - phototypesettervalolatomakone - phototypesetter, photosetter (machine)valolähde - Alternative form of valonlähdevaloläikkä - patch of lightvaloläiskä - patch, blob or smudge of lightvalomainos - advertisement on a sign that is lit up (such as a neon sign)valomajakka - light beaconvalomeri - sea of lightsvalomerkki - light signal (any signal given by means of light)valomikroskooppi - light microscope, optical microscopevalominuutti - light-minutevalomuisti - a feature on a car that turns the headlights on automatically when the car is startedvalon nopeus - The speed of light in a medium.valonappula - light button, light switchvalonarkuus - photophobiavalonauha - lightstripvalonheitin - searchlight (light source that projects a bright beam of light in any direction)valonkajastus - gleam of lightvalonkajo - shimmer or gleam of lightvalonkesto - lightfastnessvalonkestävyys - lightproofness, light resistancevalonleimahdus - flash of light, gleam of lightvalonleimaus - Alternative form of valonleimahdusvalonloiste - light glowvalonlähde - light sourcevalonmittaus - light meteringvalonnopeus - Alternative form of valon nopeusvalonpesin - headlight washervalonpilkahdus - glimmer of lightvalonsaanti - getting light, light intakevalonsäde - A ray of light.valonsäteily - light emissionvalonvälähdys - A flash of light.valonäytelmä - light showvalopakoisuus - heliophobiavalopatruuna - flare cartridgevalopetroli - kerosene (US), paraffin (UK) (petroleum-based thin and colorless fuel)valopiha - atrium (square hall lit by daylight from above)valopilkku - bright spot, saving gracevalopiste - point of lightvalopistooli - flare gunvalopoiju - lighted buoyvalopää - a smart person; a geniusvalopöytä - light table, light boardvaloraketti - flare, star shellvaloreaktio - light-dependent photosynthesis reaction, light reactionvalos - A cast (object made in a mould by pouring in liquid material (molten metal, plaster etc.), which then hardens); mould (something that is made in or shaped on a mould).valosaaste - light pollutionvalosapeli - lightsabervalosarja - light set, light seriesvalosekunti - light secondvaloshow - light showvalosuunnittelija - lighting designer, lighting engineer, lighting technicianvalosuunnittelu - lighting designvalosähkö - photoelectricityvalosähköilmiö - photovoltaic effect (conversion of electromagnetic radiation into electricity)valotaide - light artvalotaiteilija - light artist, lighting designervalotaso - light levelvalotaulu - lights panelvalotehoste - lighting effect, light effectvaloteksti - text on an illuminated dot-matrix screenvaloteos - light artwork, light installationvalotiede - photonicsvalotiheys - luminance (luminous intensity per unit area of light)valottaminen - verbal noun of valottaa, exposing (film)valottomuus - lightlessnessvalotunti - light-hourvalotus - exposure (details of the time and f-number used)valotusaika - shutter speed, exposure timevalotusarvo - exposure valuevalotusaukko - aperturevalotusmittari - exposure metervalotusvirhe - exposure problem, exposure mistakevalotutka - lidarvalourut - light organvalovastus - photoresistorvaloverho - light curtain, net curtainvalovirta - luminous fluxvalovoima - luminous intensityvalovuosi - light yearvaloärsyke - light stimulusvalppaus - vigilance, alertnessvalproaatti - valproatevalssaaja - roller (one who rolls in metalworking)valssaaminen - verbal noun of valssatavalssaaminen - verbal noun of valssatavalssaamo - rolling millvalssain - rolling millvalssaus - rolling (metal pressing)valssauskone - rolling machine (in metal pressing)valssauslaitos - rolling millvalssi - waltzvalssi - roll (metal press)valssikone - Synonym of valssauskonevalssilaitos - rolling millvalssimylly - gristmillvalta - power, authority, rulevalta-asema - ascendancyvaltaaja - seizer, intruder, encroacher; squattervaltaaminen - verbal noun of vallata, seizing, occupying, taking overvaltaannousu - rise to power, rising to power, accessionvaltaanpääsy - rising to powervaltaantulo - coming to powervaltaapitävät - The establishment (ruling class)valtaeliitti - ruling elitevaltaenemmistö - vast majority, large majorityvaltaistuin - thronevaltaistuinhuone - throne roomvaltaistuinpuhe - speech from the thronevaltaistuinsali - throne roomvaltaistuminen - verbal noun of valtaistuavaltaisuus - immenseness, immensity, hugeness, enormityvaltajärjestelmä - power systemvaltakamppailu - power strugglevaltakatu - Main Streetvaltakausi - reign, regime (period of time)valtakieli - majority languagevaltakirja - power of attorney, letter of attorney (legal authorization of one person to act as the agent of another)valtakoneisto - regime, power apparatusvaltakulttuuri - dominant culturevaltakunnallisuus - nationalness, being nationwidevaltakunnanjohtaja - führer, ducevaltakunnanoikeus - High Court of Impeachment (court that handles charges against highest government and judicial officials)valtakunnanomena - A globus cruciger, orb, globe or mound (part of royal regalia).valtakunnanraja - national boundaryvaltakunnansali - Kingdom Hallvaltakunnansovittelija - conciliator generalvaltakunnansyyttäjä - prosecutor general, attorney general (chief prosecutor overseeing prosecuting in a country)valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto - Alternative letter-case form of Valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto (“the Finnish Prosecutor General's office”)valtakunnansyyttäjävirasto - Misspelling of valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto.valtakunnanvaakuna - state coat of arms, national coat of armsvaltakunnanverkko - national gridvaltakunta - independent state; country, state, kingdom, empire, nation, realm, etc.valtalaji - dominant speciesvaltalaki - power act, power lawvaltalehti - mainstream newspaper; (in singular) the most popular newspaper (in a given region, etc.)valtamaantie - main roadvaltamedia - mainstream media, MSMvaltameri - oceanvaltamerialus - ocean vessel, ocean linervaltameriliikenne - deep sea trafficvaltameripurjehdus - ocean tripvaltameriristeily - ocean cruisevaltaoikeus - prerogative (right, or power that is exclusive to a monarch etc, especially such a power to make a decision or judgement)valtaoja - main ditchvaltaosa - Major part, majority, bulk.valtapeli - power playvaltapiiri - realm, sovereignty, sphere of influencevaltapolitiikka - power politicsvaltapuolue - major party, major political partyvaltapuu - dominant tree (species)valtapyrkimys - striving for powervaltarakenne - power structure (system of authoritative power in an institution)valtaryhmittymä - power group, power blocvaltasuoni - great arteryvaltataistelu - power strugglevaltatie - highway, main road (in Finland, major road numbered 1–39)valtatieverkko - valtatie (“highway, main road”) networkvaltatyhjiö - power vacuumvaltaus - takeover (time or event in which control or authority changes hands, especially unwillingly over a facility)valtauttaminen - verbal noun of valtauttaavaltautuminen - verbal noun of valtautuavaltavirta - mainstream (that which is common; the norm)valtavirtaistaminen - verbal noun of valtavirtaistaavaltavirtaistamisperiaate - mainstreaming principlevaltavirtaistus - mainstreaming (making mainstream)valtavirtaus - mainstreamvaltavuus - hugeness, vastness, enormityvaltaväestö - majority populationvaltaväri - primary color, dominant colorvaltaväylä - A highway.valtias - ruler, sovereignvaltiatar - lady, queen (powerful or forceful female person)valtikka - sceptervaltimo - arteryvaltimolainen - a person from or living in Valtimovaltimon haurauskovetustauti - atherosclerosisvaltimonkovettumatauti - arteriosclerosisvaltimonkovettumistauti - Alternative form of valtimonkovettumatautivaltimonkovetustauti - Alternative form of valtimonkovettumatautivaltimonlaajentuma - aneurysm (abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery)valtimonpullistuma - aneurysm (abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery)valtimonrasvoittuma - An atheroma.valtimonrasvoittumistauti - Synonym of ateroskleroosivaltimonsyke - arterial pulsevaltimotauti - A common term used rather indiscriminately of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.valtimotulehdus - arteritis (inflammation of arterial walls)valtimoveri - arterial bloodvaltio - state, country (a political entity with sovereignty over a usually large geographical area)valtio-oikeus - the law concerning the use of state powersvaltio-omistaja - state owner, state shareholdervaltio-oppi - political sciencevaltioelin - state organ, state bodyvaltiofilosofia - philosophy of state, political philosophyvaltiojohtaja - head of state, state leadervaltiojohto - government of a state (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)valtiojärjestelmä - state systemvaltiojärjestys - form of governmentvaltiokalenteri - a calendar released annually by a government, often also including statistics, etc.valtiokapitalismi - state capitalismvaltiokieli - a language that has official status in a countryvaltiokirkko - Alternative spelling of valtionkirkkovaltiokirkollisuus - antidisestablishmentarianism, establishmentarianismvaltiokoneisto - state apparatusvaltiolaiva - helm of the statevaltioliitto - confederationvaltiolippu - state flag (the flag of the government of a sovereign state)valtiolliset hautajaiset - state funeralvaltiollisuus - the condition of being part of or associated with a state; the condition of being valtiollinenvaltiomahti - organ of state (any of the three primary divisions of a state’s sovereignty, namely, the executive, the legislature, or the judiciary)valtiomies - statesmanvaltiomiestaito - statesmanship (craft or skill of being a statesman, of leading a government well)valtiomiesteko - an act that shows statesmanshipvaltioministeri - minister of statevaltiomuoto - form of governmentvaltion rakki - wolfvaltionapu - state aidvaltionapulaitos - state aid institutionvaltionarkeologi - state archaeologistvaltionarkistonhoitaja - state archivist, national archivistvaltionavustus - state grant, state subsidy, state aidvaltionbudjetti - state budget, national budgetvaltioneuvos - an honorary title of the first rank granted by the President of Finland to accomplished state government politicians, often (former) Prime Ministers or ministers; translated into English as "Counselor of State"valtioneuvosto - government, cabinet (group of ministers responsible for creating government policy and for overseeing the departments comprising the executive branch)valtioneuvoston jäsen - cabinet minister of the Finnish governmentvaltioneuvoston kanslia - Prime Minister's Office of Finlandvaltionhallinto - state administrationvaltionhoitaja - caretaker head of state (person or group of persons selected to act as a temporary head of state when the legal head of state is unable to govern)valtionhoitajapuolue - the main government partyvaltionjohtaja - head of statevaltionjohto - government of a state (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)valtionkirkko - established church, state churchvaltionmaa - crown land (UK and Commonwealth), federal land (US), state land (land that belongs to the state)valtionmetsä - state forestvaltionmonopoli - state monopolyvaltionobligaatio - government bondvaltionosuus - A subsidy similar to equalization payment, but made by the national government to municipalities in order to compensate for the differences between the municipalities in demographic and economic conditions.valtionosuusjärjestelmä - state contribution systemvaltionpalkinto - state prize, state awardvaltionperintö - Inheritance by the state; an estate (property and liabilities of a deceased person) that belongs to the state due to lack of heirs.valtionpäämies - A head of state.valtionraja - state bordervaltionsalaisuus - Alternative form of valtiosalaisuusvaltionsyyttäjä - State prosecutor.valtiontakaus - state guarantee (for loans)valtiontalous - state finances (revenue and expenditure of a national government taken as a whole)valtionterrorismi - state terrorismvaltiontila - state farm, sovkhozvaltiontilintarkastaja - state auditor general, state comptrollervaltiontilintarkastus - state audit, government auditvaltiontuki - state aidvaltiontulo - state income (income or source of it to the state)valtionuskonto - official religion, state religion (religion recognized by a government; there's a wide variety of what this means in practice, ranging from a mere recognition to religious monopoly)valtionvarat - state finances, state resources, state fundsvaltionvelka - national debtvaltionvero - state tax, national taxvaltionverotus - state taxationvaltionvirasto - government agencyvaltionyhtiö - state-owned company (company in which the state owns at least half of the shares)valtionyritys - state enterprisevaltiopetos - high treason (an offence under Finnish law defined as an attack on the constitutional order)valtiopäiväasiakirja - official parliamentary documentvaltiopäiväedustaja - representative in a diet or parliamentvaltiopäiväjärjestys - a law or act decreeing the diet and its powersvaltiopäivämies - parliamentarian, parliament membervaltiopäiväneuvos - an honorary title of the second rank granted by the President of Finland to accomplished and experienced Members of Parliamentvaltiopäivät - legislative session, parliamentary session (period of time in which the Finnish or other Parliament is convened for the purpose of lawmaking)valtiopäivätalo - Parliament House (building in which a parliament called valtiopäivät convenes; Parliament House of Denmark, Iceland, Norway or Sweden)valtiorikos - treason, crime against the statevaltioruumis - body politic (collective body of a nation or state)valtiosalaisuus - state secret (restricted information of national importance)valtiosali - The main reception room in a parliament or in the residence of a head of state.valtiosihteeri - In Finnish ministries, the highest official below a minister, appointed for the term of the minister, also called määräaikainen valtiosihteeri or ministerin valtiosihteeri to separate from the permanent secretaries of state.valtiosopimus - treaty (formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law)valtiososialismi - state socialismvaltiosääntö - constitution (the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions)valtiosääntöoikeus - constitutional law (area of law which deals with the interpretation and application of a constitution, particularly that of a national government)valtioterrorismi - state terrorismvaltiotiede - political sciencevaltiotieteilijä - A political scientist.valtiovalta - government, state (the state and its institutions understood as a whole, as juxtaposed to the citizens and their free will, exercising its powers over them)valtiovarainhallinto - treasury departmentvaltiovarainministeri - A minister or secretary (US) of finance, or in some countries, treasurer.valtiovarainministeriö - Ministry of Finance; Department of the Treasury (U.S.), Her Majesty's Treasury, Treasury (UK)valtiovarainvaliokunta - standing committee for finance of the Finnish Parliamentvaltiovarat - Alternative form of valtionvaratvaltiovierailu - state visit (formal visit by a foreign head of state or a minister to another nation)valtiovieras - guest of state, guest of a state visitvaltioviisaus - diplomaticness, political wisdomvaltius - rulershipvaltti - trumpvalttikortti - triumphvalttipakko - requirement to play the trump suit (if possible); usually overridden by the requirement to follow suit (maapakko)valttiässä - ace of trumpsvaltuus - authorization, authority, powers (right to act granted by someone else)valtuuskirja - accreditation documentvaltuuskirje - accreditation documentvaltuuskunta - delegation, a group of delegatesvaltuuslaki - enabling actvaltuusmies - councillor (member of a council)valtuusto - councilvaltuustoryhmä - parliamentary group in a council, especially a kunnanvaltuusto (“municipal council”)valtuustosali - council hallvaltuutettu - representativevaltuuttaja - authorizer, assignervaltuuttaminen - verbal noun of valtuuttaavaltuutus - authorization, mandate, power of attorney (authorisation of one person to act as the agent of another)valu - cast (process of casting)valubetoni - in-situ concretevaluharkko - ingot (material casted into a solid block)valukappale - castingvalukouru - sow (channel that conducts molten metal to molds)valuma - runoff (portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate)valuma-alue - drainage basin, catchment basin, river basinvalumassa - casting compoundvalumatuuli - katabatic windvalumavesi - drainage water, leachate, runoffvalumetalli - die cast metal, foundry metalvaluminen - verbal noun of valuavalumisaukko - A scupper (drainage hole in a ship's bulwark, in the wall of a building etc.)valumuotti - cast (mould used to make cast objects)valunta - runoff (surface flow of excess water from a given area of land)valurauta - cast ironvalurautapata - cast iron pot, Dutch ovenvaluri - caster, foundervalusanko - ladle (container used in a foundry to transport and pour out molten metal)valusydän - mould core, foundry core, core (in metallurgy, the portion of a foundry mold that creates an internal cavity within a casting or that makes a hole in or through a casting)valutekniikka - foundry engineeringvaluteräs - cast steelvaluttaminen - verbal noun of valuttaa, tricklingvalutuote - cast productvalutus - trickling (causing to trickle)valuutansiirtovero - financial transaction taxvaluutansäännöstely - Alternative form of valuuttasäännöstelyvaluutanvaihto - foreign exchange, currency exchangevaluutanvaihtotoimisto - bureau de changevaluutta - currencyvaluutta-automaatti - currency dispenservaluuttabaari - in Soviet states, a bar open to foreigners that accepted foreign currencyvaluuttadiileri - Synonym of valuuttavälittäjä (“currency dealer”)valuuttaindeksi - currency indexvaluuttakauppa - currency trading, foreign exchangevaluuttakeinottelija - currency speculatorvaluuttakeinottelu - currency speculationvaluuttakoodi - currency codevaluuttakori - currency basketvaluuttakriisi - A currency crisisvaluuttakurssi - exchange ratevaluuttakurssijärjestelmä - currency exchange rate systemvaluuttakurssimekanismi - exchange rate mechanismvaluuttakäärme - snake in the tunnel (form of European monetary cooperation)valuuttalaskuri - currency converter, currency calculatorvaluuttaluotto - currency credit, currency lendingvaluuttamarkkinat - foreign exchange market, forex marketvaluuttamerkki - currency sign (generic currency sign, ¤)valuuttamyymälä - a store that accepts foreign currenciesvaluuttanoteeraus - currency quotationvaluuttaosasto - currency department, foreign exchange departmentvaluuttapako - run on the currencyvaluuttapolitiikka - currency policy, monetary policyvaluuttaputki - currency bandvaluuttarahasto - Short for Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto - the International Monetary Fund (IMF).valuuttasäännöstely - currency controlvaluuttatappio - currency loss, foreign-exchange lossvaluuttatili - currency accountvaluuttavaranto - foreign currency reservevaluuttavälittäjä - currency brokervaluvika - casting defect, flawvalvatti - sow thistle; any plant of the genus Sonchusvalve - awakeness; the state of being awakevalveillaolo - wakefulness, being awakevalveillaoloaika - waking hours (time that one is awake)valvetila - wakefulness, waking statevalveuni - hypnagogiavalvoja - supervisor, overseervalvojaiset - vigil, event in which people stay awakevalvominen - verbal noun of valvoa, staying up, staying awakevalvomo - control room, observation roomvalvonta - monitoring, surveillancevalvontaelin - supervising bodyvalvontajoukko - monitoring forces, monitoring troopsvalvontajärjestelmä - monitoring system, surveillance systemvalvontakamera - surveillance cameravalvontakeskus - control center, monitoring centervalvontakohde - monitoring targetvalvontakomissio - supervisory commission, control commissionvalvontakäynti - monitoring visit, monitoring inspectionvalvontalaite - monitoring devicevalvontamaksu - supervisory feevalvontapeili - surveillance mirrorvalvontaprojekti - surveillance projectvalvontapöytä - console, control deskvalvontarangaistus - a form of criminal punishment that uses surveillance and monitoring as opposed to incarcerationvalvontataulu - control panelvalvontatelevisio - closed-circuit television (for surveillance)valvontaviranomainen - surveillance authority, supervisory authorityvalvontayhteiskunta - surveillance state, surveillance societyvalvottaminen - verbal noun of valvottaavalvotus - keeping awakevalvuri - monitor (device that monitors)valööri - value (relative darkness or lightness of a color)valööriarvo - Alternative form of valöörivamma - handicap (physical or mental disadvantage)vammainen - disabled person, handicapped personvammaishuolto - social care or welfare for the disabledvammaisjärjestö - disability association, disabled people's associationvammaisliikunta - physical exercise or sports for people with disabilitiesvammaisopiskelija - student with a disabilityvammaispalvelu - service for people with disabilitiesvammaispolitiikka - disability policy<-- -->