Finnish verbs, part 9nykivä - present active participle of nykiänykiä - To jerk.nykyaikaistaa - To modernize.nykyaikaistua - to become modernnykyttää - to shake or yank back and forthnykähtää - Synonym of nytkähtää (“to twitch, jerk (once)”)nykäistä - to tugnylkeä - to skin (removing the skin of an animal)nylkyttää - to hump (of dogs, etc.)nynniä - To act like a sissy, wimp.nynnyillä - to wimp, to be a wimpnypelöidä - to fidget, to twiddlenyplätä - to make lacenyppiä - to pluck (out) (hair), pick (off) (lint from clothes)nyppyyntyä - to form (into) pills (balls of fibre)nyppäistä - to tweak, to plucknypätä - to pluck, picknyrhiä - to cut little by littlenyrjähdyttää - Alternative form of nyrjäyttää (“to sprain”)nyrjähtää - to sprain, twistnyrjäytellä - frequentative of nyrjäyttää (“to sprain”)nyrjäyttää - to sprainnyrkistää - to fist (to close hand into a fist)nyrkkeillä - To box (to participate in a boxing game).nyrpistellä - to turn up one's nosenyrpistyä - to shrivel (as a sign of scorn or contempt)nyrpistää - to turn up one's nosenysvätä - to make a meal of (to work inefficiently, to waste time)nytkiä - continuative of nytkyä (“to jerk”)nytkyttää - to jiggle around, to jerk around, to yank aroundnytkyä - to jiggle, to jerk, to move jerkilynytkähdellä - frequentative of nytkähtää (“to jerk”)nytkähtää - to twitch or jerk (once)nytkäyttää - to jerknyyhkiä - to sobnyyhkyttää - to sobnyyhkäistä - To snuffle once while weeping.nyykähtää - to droop, to nodnyysiä - to steal, nicknyökkiä - Alternative form of nyökkäillänyökkäillä - frequentative of nyökätä (“to nod”)nyökytellä - frequentative of nyökyttää (“to nod”) (i.e. nod repeatedly, when emphasizing individual nods, e.g. when they are not regular)nyökyttää - to nod (to make a single nodding gesture)nyökähdellä - frequentative of nyökähtää (“to nod, as when falling into sleep”)nyökähtää - to nod once or suddenlynyökätä - to nod (once)nyökäyttää - to nod (once)nyörittää - to decorate or tie with a braid or stringnähdä - to seenähnyt - past active participle of nähdänähty - past passive participle of nähdänähtävä - present passive participle of nähdänäivertää - to gnaw, borenäivettyä - To wilt.näivettää - to wiltnäkemä - agent participle of nähdänäkemätön - negative participle of nähdänäkyillä - to meet, see (you, each other)näkynyt - past active participle of näkyänäkyvöittää - to make (more) visiblenäkyä - to be visible, to be seen, to shownälkiinnyttää - to starve someonenälkiintyä - To starve.nälvivä - present active participle of nälviänälviä - to rag on, to mock, to pick on, to tauntnälväistä - to pick on or scoff suddenlynälättää - to be hungrynäpelöidä - To finger.näperrellä - to tinker or fiddle (with)näpertää - to tinker, to fool withnäpistellä - to pilfer (to practice petty theft)näpistää - to pilfer, shoplift (to steal something small)näplätä - to finger, to fiddle withnäppäillä - to pluck (gently play a single string, e.g. on a guitar)näpräillä - to fiddle withnäprätä - to tinker, to fritter, to fiddle withnäpsyttää - Synonym of napsuttaanäpsäytellä - frequentative of näpsäyttää (“to click”)näpsäyttää - to snap (such as one's fingers)näpytellä - to type in, key in, inputnäpyttää - to key innäpätä - to tap, to hit lightlynäpäytellä - frequentative of näpäyttää (“to flick or tap”)näpäyttää - to flick, tapnärkästyttää - to offend someonenärkästyä - to become offended, to get huffy, to be in a piquenärästää - to have heartburnnävertää - to gimlet (to pierce or bore holes using or as if using a gimlet)näykkivä - present active participle of näykkiänäykkiä - to nibblenäykkäistä - to snap (to snatch with or as if with the teeth)näykätä - to nibble, to snap (snatch with teeth)näytellä - to act, play (act in a performance)näytelty - past passive participle of näytellänäyteltävä - present passive participle of näytellänäytetty - past passive participle of näyttäänäytettävä - present passive participle of näyttäänäyttänyt - past active participle of näyttäänäyttäytyä - To show up, appear.näyttää - to show, presentnäännyttää - to exhaust (to deprive wholly of strength, to weary or tire out)nääntynyt - past active participle of nääntyänääntyä - to languishnääntyä nälkään - to starve (to die because of lack of food)nököttää - to sit motionless; stay putnöyhtäytyä - Alternative form of nöyhtääntyä (“to become fluffy”)nöyhtääntyä - to become fluffy, to become like or filled with fluffnöyristellä - To fawn, truckle.nöyrryttää - to humblenöyrtyä - To humble oneself.nöyryyttää - to humiliateobdusoida - To conduct an autopsy.observoida - To observe.odotella - To wait about.odotellut - past active participle of odotellaodoteltu - past passive participle of odotellaodottaa - to wait (for), await, expect, anticipateodottamaton - negative participle of odottaaodottanut - past active participle of odottaaodotuttaa - To cause someone to wait.oheistaa - to enclose (to add as enclosure, as to a letter or e-mail)ohentaa - to thinohentua - to thin, to grow thinneroheta - to thin (out), become/get thinner.ohitella - frequentative of ohittaa (“to overtake, pass”)ohittaa - to pass, overtakeohittua - To be passed.ohjaama - agent participle of ohjataohjaava - present active participle of ohjataohjailla - To steer.ohjannut - past active participle of ohjataohjastaa - to drive (direct a horse e.g. in harness racing)ohjata - to steer, pilot, navigate, drive a vehicle (car, ship, airplane, etc.)ohjautua - To move into (unwanted) direction; to drift.ohjeistaa - To instruct; to give instructions.ohjelmoida - To program.ohjelmoitu - past passive participle of ohjelmoidaoi'istaa - Synonym of oikaistaoi'istua - Alternative form of oikaistuaoieta - To straighten (up/out).oikaista - to straighten; correct (concretely: to make straight what is crooked or misaligned)oikaistua - Synonym of oietaoikeistolaistua - to move right (politically)oikeuttaa - to justifyoikkuilla - To be whimsical.oikoa - To straighten.oikoilla - to straighten (legs etc.)oikolukea - To proofread.oikosulkea - to short circuit, to shortoikutella - to act upoirehtia - to be symptomatic of (of a sign or behaviour)oireilla - to be symptomatic of (a sign or behaviour)oivaltaa - to realise/realize, become aware of, understand, perceive, recognise/recognizeojennella - frequentative of ojentaa (“to stretch, stretch out, reach, reach out, hand, hand out”)ojentaa - to reach out; usually with käsi (“hand”) (to extend one's hand(s) forward)ojentautua - To stretch, straighten oneself.ojentua - to straighten (up/out)ojentunut - past active participle of ojentuaojittaa - To ditch, to cut a trench.ojittanut - past active participle of ojittaaoksastaa - to graft (to insert a graft in a branch or stem of another tree)oksennella - frequentative of oksentaa (“to vomit”)oksennuttaa - to make to vomitoksentaa - to vomit, regurgitate, throw up, puke, barf, bowkoksentava - present active participle of oksentaaoksettaa - to feel sick (to have an urge to vomit)oksetuttaa - to cause to vomitoksia - to trim (a tree), remove branches fromoksidoida - To oxidize.oksidoitua - To become oxidized.oksittu - past passive participle of oksiaoksittua - to grow branchesoleentua - Alternative form of oleutuaoleilla - to stay, linger, loiteroleksia - Synonym of oleillaolema - agent participle of ollaoleskella - To stay, lingeroleskellut - past active participle of oleskellaoletettava - present passive participle of olettaaolettaa - to assume, suppose, presupposeolettama - agent participle of olettaaolettanut - past active participle of olettaaolettava - present active participle of olettaaoleutua - To adjust, adapt, conform, get used (to = illative), fall into the habit (of = illative or the verb as active 3rd infinitive in illative, -maan/-mään).oleva - present active participle of ollaolla eri mieltä - to disagreeolla että - to be like, to sayolla lätkässä - to be infatuated, enamoured, to have a crusholla olemassa - to existolla samaa mieltä - To agree, concur.olla takana - Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see olla, takana: to be behind somethingolla yötä - to sleep over, stay over (to spend the night as a guest in someone's home)ollut - past active participle of ollaoltava - present passive participle of ollaoltu - past passive participle of ollaomaksua - to adopt, absorb, embrace (ideas etc.)omaksunut - past active participle of omaksuaomaksuttu - past passive participle of omaksuaomata - to haveomavaraistaa - to make self-containedomavaraistua - To become self-contained.omia - to hog, appropriate (to intend to take control or possession of something arbitrarily, to use something as if it were one's own)omima - agent participle of omiaomistaa - to own, have, possessomistautua - to devote oneself, dedicate oneself (to = allative) (to commit oneself to a particular course of thought or action)omistava - present active participle of omistaaomistettu - past passive participle of omistaaommella - to sew (use a needle to join pieces of fabric)ompeluttaa - to have sewn by somebody else, to let be sewnonanoida - To masturbate.onkia - To angle, fish using a rod and line.onnahdella - to limp; occasionally but repetitivelyonnahtaa - to limp once or just a littleonnellistaa - to make happyonnellistuttaa - To create happiness; to make someone happy.onnestaa - Alternative form of onnistaaonnistaa - to luckonnistua - to manage, succeed (as opposed to fail)onnitella - to congratulateonnuttu - past passive participle of ontuaonteloida - to hollow out (make hollow)onteloitua - to hollow out (to become hollow)ontua - to limpootrata - To grain (to imitate the grain of wood by painting).oottaa - Alternative form of odottaaopalisoida - to opalize (to make opalescent)opastaa - to guide, helpopastava - present active participle of opastaaopastella - Synonym of opastaaoperoida - to operateopetella - to (gradually) learn (to do something = active 3rd infinitive in illative, -maan/-mään)opetellut - past active participle of opetellaopeteltu - past passive participle of opetellaopetettu - past passive participle of opettaaopettaa - to teach someone (= partitive) to do something (= active 3rd infinitive in illative), instructopiskella - to study something (to pursue studies of, e.g. at a university)opiskellut - past active participle of opiskellaopiskeltu - past passive participle of opiskellaopittu - past passive participle of oppiaoppia - to learn (to do = active third infinitive in the illative)oppia kantapään kautta - to learn the hard wayoppima - agent participle of oppiaopponoida - to oppose; especially in an academic dissertationoptimoida - To optimise/optimize.orastaa - to sproutorastava - present active participle of orastaaorastua - to sproutorganisoida - to organize/organiseorganisoitua - to become organizedorientoida - to orientateorientoitua - To orientate.orjailla - to act or behave slavishlyorjuuttaa - to enslaveorkestroida - to orchestrateornamentoida - to ornament (to add to)orneerata - to decorate, ornament, especially with ornaments or excessivelyosa-aikaistaa - to make part-time, shift (someone) to part-time workosallistaa - to involve, get involved, get to participate or take partosallistua - to participate in, take part in, partake in, be involved/included in (+ illative or (rare) allative)osallistuva - present active participle of osallistuaosannut - past active participle of osataosastoida - To subdivide into different compartments.osata - to know how (to do something), can (do something)osattava - present passive participle of osataosioida - to partitionositella - to partitionosittaa - to partitionosittaisderivoida - to partially differentiateosittua - to be partitioned or allotedoskilloida - to oscillateosoitella - To point (with a finger).osoitettava - present passive participle of osoittaaosoitettu - past passive participle of osoittaaosoittaa - to point (to extend the index finger in the direction of something)osoittaa sormella - to point with one's fingerosoittautua - to prove, turn out (to be) (+ translative)osoitteistaa - to add an address (to), to give an address (to)ostaa - to buy, purchaseostattaa - to make someone buyostava - present active participle of ostaaostella - frequentative of ostaa (“to shop, buy; to make impulsive purchases”)ostettava - present passive participle of ostaaostettu - past passive participle of ostaaosua - to hit, strike, get (+ illative) (a spot, target)osunut - past active participle of osuaosuttaa - to make hit, to make matchotaksua - To presume, suppose, assumeotaksuma - agent participle of otaksuaotattaa - to cause to take, to let takeotella - to compete (with), contend (with)otellut - past active participle of otellaotettava - present passive participle of ottaaotsikoida - to give a heading, headline, title, or subheading etc. to an article, book, etc.; to head, (less commonly) to headline, (rarely) to entitle, title (usually translated in the passive or "to be the heading" etc.)otsonisoida - To ozonize.otsonoida - To ozonize.ottaa - to takeottaa annettuna - to take as a givenottaa huomioon - to take into account, consider; to cater to; to factor inottaa iisisti - to take it easyottaa kiinni - to catch (to seize an object, especially in the hands)ottaa käyttöön - to bring into use, to introduce (bring something not in use or effect into being in use or effect)ottaa lukuun - Synonym of ottaa huomioonottaa parempaan käyttöön - to repurpose, reuse (to reuse for a different purpose, with or without alteration)ottaa vaarin - to take advantage (of a situation)ottaa varteen - to take into account, take into considerationottama - agent participle of ottaaottanut - past active participle of ottaaoudoksua - To consider something strange, be amazed by; to wonder.oudoksuttaa - to make someone feel strange or weird, to cause suspicionoudostella - Synonym of oudoksuaoudostuttaa - Alternative form of oudoksuttaaounastaa - to have a hunch/suspicion/feeling (that…), suspect, anticipate, sense.ounastella - to have a hunch/suspicion/feeling (that...), suspect, anticipate, sense.ovuloida - To ovulate.paaduttaa - to harden (to make less sensitive)paahdella - A frequentative form of the verb paahtaa.paahtaa - to roast (cook food by heating in an oven or fire)paahtama - agent participle of paahtaapaahtua - To scorch.paakkuunnuttaa - to cake (form into a cake, or mass)paakkuuntua - to cake, stick together, get lumpypaalata - to bale (hay or similar)paalittaa - to bale (wrap into a bale)paaluttaa - To drive piles into the ground, usually in order to strengthen the foundations of a structure.paanuttaa - To shingle (to cover with wooden shingles).paapata - To sleep.paapattaa - To gabble, babble, blab (to speak fast and monotonously and/or incessantly).paapia - To sleeppaapoa - To pamper, coddle (to treat gently or with great care).paarustaa - to drag, struggle (to walk slowly and with difficulty carrying or as if carrying something heavy, or in deep snow)paasata - to drone (to speak tediously)paastota - To fast.paatua - To become hardened, callous (of a person, their heart or soul)paatuva - present active participle of paatuapadota - To stem (to block or obstruct flow of liquid)paennut - past active participle of paetapaeta - to flee, run away (from), escapepahaksua - Alternative form of paheksua.pahanlaatuistua - to become malignantpahastua - To get upset.pahastuttaa - to upsetpaheksua - To disapprove of, reprehend; to frown (up)on.pahentaa - To worsen.pahentua - To worsen.paheta - To worsen.pahoinpidellä - To maul, manhandle, assault, beat (up) (a person); to batter, be physically abusive of (one's spouse); to abuse (a child).pahoinvoida - Alternative form of voida pahoinpahoitella - to regret, express one's regretspahoitellut - past active participle of pahoitellapahoittaa - to hurt (emotionally; practically only used in the two collocations below)pahoittua - to be hurt, to hurt one's feelingspaijata - to petpaikallistaa - to localizepaikallistua - Alternative form of paikantuapaikantaa - to locate, pinpoint (determine the location of)paikantua - To be localized.paikata - to patch, mend, sew (up) (a shirt; pants/trousers)paikattu - past passive participle of paikatapaikkailla - To patch.paikkamaalata - to patch paint (to repair a painted surface by painting only the damaged parts)paikkauttaa - To have something patched, mended, sewn up etc. (see paikata for further senses).paikkuuttaa - Alternative form of paikkauttaapaikoittaa - to park (bring a vehicle to a halt or store in a specified place)paimentaa - to herd, tend (animals); to shepherd (people)painaa - to push, presspainaa villaisella - to downplay, soft-pedalpainaltaa - to rush (to move rapidly)painama - agent participle of painaapainanut - past active participle of painaapainattaa - To have printed, published.painautua - to press oneself (against something)paineistaa - To pressurize.painekyllästää - to impregnate with pressure (to preserve something, especially wood, chemically in high pressure)painella - to press (with fingers)painettava - present passive participle of painaapainettu - past passive participle of painaapainia - To wrestle.painiskella - To wrestle, struggle with a problem.painostaa - to coerce, to put pressure on, pressurize, pressure (to exert force or influence to compel one to act against his will)painostettu - past passive participle of painostaapainottaa - to highlight, emphasizepainottua - To be emphasized.painua - to sink, sag, droop, fall, descendpaiskannut - past active participle of paiskatapaiskata - to throw violently or forcefully (once); to hurl (once); to cast (once)paiskattu - past passive participle of paiskatapaiskautua - To be thrown.paiskella - frequentative of paiskoa (“to throw, slam”)paiskia - continuative of paiskata (“to throw or slam something”)paiskoa - to throw things aroundpaistaa - to fry (cook in hot fat or oil)paistanut - past active participle of paistaapaistatella - To expose (oneself) to the shine of something.paistattaa - Alternative form of paistatellapaistava - present active participle of paistaapaistua - to cook, frypaistuva - present active participle of paistuapaisua - to swell (to become bigger, especially due to engorging)paisutella - To fill, lengthen, pad.paisuttaa - to inflate, swellpajattaa - to patterpajauttaa - to smoke cannabispajukoitua - To become covered with willows.pakahduttaa - to cause to break or burstpakahtua - to burstpakannut - past active participle of pakatapakastaa - to freeze to a low (around –20 °C) for long-term storagepakastekuivattaa - to freeze-drypakastua - To become frozen.pakata - Synonym of pakittaa (“to be aback”)pakata - to pack (to gather one's belongings together and put them into a pack for a trip)pakattava - present passive participle of pakatapakattu - past passive participle of pakatapakertaa - To work hard.paketoida - to pack, bundle, wrap up, packagepakinoida - to write a causerie or causeriespakista - to chatpakittaa - To move backward, to back.pakkaantua - to become packed, crowdedpakkaava - present active participle of pakatapakkailla - To pack.pakkauttaa - to let or make packpakkautua - to pack, to be packedpakkeloida - to spackle, puttypakko-ottaa - Synonym of pakkolunastaapakkolomauttaa - Synonym of lomauttaapakkolunastaa - to expropriate; condemn (US) (to seize a citizen's private property for public use with due monetary compensation, but without the owner's consent)pakkoluovuttaa - to surrender property in an expropriationpakkosyöttää - to force-feedpakkovärvätä - to pressgang, force conscriptpaklata - to spackle (to fill with a spackle or other similar filler)pakoilla - To flee, keep in hiding (for a longer time).pakollistaa - To make compulsory, obligatory, mandatory.pakotettu - past passive participle of pakottaapakottaa - to force (to), compel (to), coerce (to), make (+ illative (of the third infinitive))pakottautua - To force oneself.paksuntaa - to fattenpaksuntua - to fatten (become fatter)paksuta - Alternative form of paksuntuapaksuuntua - Alternative form of paksuntuapalaa - to burnpalaa loppuun - to burn outpalaava - present active participle of palatapalailla - To return, come back, a little by little or slowly.palamaton - negative participle of palaapalannut - past active participle of palatapalastella - Synonym of paloitellapalata - to return, come back, get backpalataalistaa - Synonym of palatalisoidapalataalistua - Synonym of palatalisoituapalatalisoida - To palatalize.palatalisoitua - To become palatalized.palautella - frequentative of palauttaa (“to return”)palautettu - past passive participle of palauttaapalauttaa - to return (give something back to its original holder or owner)palautua - To recover, revert.palaveerata - to have an (informal) meetingpalaveroida - to have an (informal) meetingpalella - to feel coldpalelluttaa - to freeze.paleltaa - to be freezing, feel coldpaleltua - To get frostbitten.palentua - To get frostbitten.palhota - to shave (large) chips from woodpaljastaa - to reveal, disclose, expose, unfold, unveil, give away, exhume, bring to lightpaljastua - to become exposed or revealed, to dawn on, to uncover, to come into daylightpaljastunut - past active participle of paljastuapaljoksua - to consider excessivepalkata - to hire, employ (provide someone with a (new) job)palkattu - past passive participle of palkata, paidpalkia - to wander in herds over the summerpalkita - To reward.palkittaa - to beam (to furnish with beams)palkittu - past passive participle of palkitapalkkautua - to be rewarded (for = elative)palloilla - to play a ball game (soccer etc.)pallotella - to kick a ball around; to play a ball game in an informal mannerpallottaa - to throw a ball at another player aiming to touch that person (not to serve, nor hurt), used in some children's playful gamespalmikoida - to plaitpaloa - To divide into pieces.paloitella - to cut up, cut, chop, slice, divide into piecespalosuojata - to protect from firepalova - present active participle of paloapalovakuuttaa - to take a fire insurance policypalpeerata - to palpate (to examine by feeling with hands, especially as medical procedure)palpoida - to palpate (to examine by feeling with hands, especially as medical procedure)palsamoida - To embalm.palsamoitu - past passive participle of palsamoidapalstautua - to delaminatepalstoittaa - to columnizepaltata - Alternative form of palttaa (“to hem (to put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something)”)palttaa - To hem (to put a hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something).palvata - to cure (to preserve meat by roasting it slowly)palveleva - present active participle of palvellapalvella - to serve (provide a service; perform duties; be in service; be a servant)palvoa - to worship (a deity, etc.)pamahdella - frequentative of pamahtaa (“to bang, boom”)pamahtaa - to bang, slam, crash, poppamautella - frequentative of pamauttaa (“to bang, boom”)pamauttaa - to bang, boom (to make or cause a banging sound, once)pamista - to chat, to chatterpampattaa - to throbpamppailla - to throb, beatpamputtaa - to baton, to strike with a nightstickpaneerata - Synonym of leivittää (“to batter”).paneloida - To panel.panema - agent participle of pannapaneroida - To bread.panetella - To slander, vilify, smear, defame.paneutua - to delve into, take up, go into (+ illative) (an issue, a question; by studying or pondering it closely); to familiarize oneself with (+ illative) (an issue, a question)paneva - present active participle of pannapanikoida - To panic.panikoitua - to panic, become panicked (by = elative)panna alkuun - Synonym of aloittaa (“to start, begin, initiate”).panna jalalla koreasti - to dancepanna kiven sisään - to immure, imprison, jailpanna merkille - to remark, notice, take note ofpanna muistiin - to take notespanna pystyyn - to put something into upright position, erectpanna toimeen - to effectuate (to effect or execute something)panna tuulemaan - to get into action, get going (strong) (to begin or commence with determination and energy)panna töpinäksi - to step on it, to make haste, to get a move onpannoittaa - to collar an animalpannut - past active participle of pannapanoroida - to pan (turn a camera horizontally)panostaa - to load (to fill with munition or raw material)panssaroida - To cover with armour/armor.panssaroitua - to become armoredpantata - to pledge, pawn (deposit something as a security)pantu - past passive participle of pannapapattaa - to spout, to ramblepaperoida - To paper (to apply paper to).parafinoida - To treat with paraffin.parafoida - to initial (to sign a document with ones initials, as by negotiators to confirm the result of their negotiation for approval by decision-makers of each party)parahtaa - to cry outparametroida - to parameterize, to parametrizeparannella - frequentative of parantaa (“to improve”): to revamp, polish, enhance; to improve incrementally, in small stepsparannettava - present passive participle of parantaaparannuttaa - to have healed or curedparantaa - to improve, betterparantanut - past active participle of parantaaparantua - To improve, get better.parantuva - present active participle of parantuaparata - to improvepareerata - to trim (bones, sinews, fat etc. from meat)parfymoida - To perfume.pariloida - to broil (US, Canada), grill (UK)paritella - to copulateparittaa - to pander, pimp (to offer illicit sex with a third party)pariuttaa - to pairpariutua - to form into a pair or pairsparjata - to disparage, defame, slanderparjattu - past passive participle of parjataparkaista - to cry out, scream, shriekparkata - to debark treesparketoida - To parquet.parkita - To tan (leather).parkkeerata - to park a carparkkiintua - to become harder, stronger or tougherparkkiutua - Synonym of parkkiintuaparkua - to bawl, blubber, cry loudlyparlamentarisoida - to parliamentarizeparodioida - to parodyparroittua - to become beardedparsia - to darn, to repairpartioida - To scout (to explore a wide terrain).partitioida - To partition a hard disk.parturoida - to barberparveilla - To swarm.parveutua - to form a swarmpaseerailla - to walk around back and forthpaseerata - To walk back and forth, as in order to have some activity while waiting for something.paseerata - To puree or squash by squeezing through a sieve.pasmata - to divide a skein of yarn into pasmaspassata - to suit (to please; to make content)passauttaa - to let other people serve oneselfpassiivistaa - to passivize, make passivepassiivistua - to become passivepassittaa - to dispatch, send; especially a person to a more or less undesirable locationpassivoida - to make passivepassivoitua - To become passive.passuuttaa - Alternative form of passauttaa (“to make other people serve oneself”).pasteerailla - A frequentative form of pasteerata.pasteerata - to strut: walk, especially slowly and/or back and forth, with one's back straight and chin up, as if wanting to make an impression to a possible onlookerpastöroida - To pasteurize.pasuttaa - to calcinepatentoida - to patentpatentoitava - present passive participle of patentoidapatikoida - to hike, trekpatinoida - To cover with patina.patinoitua - to become covered with patinapatistaa - To push, press, urge (somebody to act).patistella - Frequentative form of patistaa (to urge someone to do something).patoava - present active participle of padotapatoutua - To become dammed.patsastella - To walk around as if showing off.patukoida - to baton (hit with a baton)pauhata - to thunder, blarepauhuta - Alternative form of pauhatapaukahdella - frequentative of paukahtaa (“to bang, boom”)paukahtaa - to bang (to give a sudden loud voice, once)paukannut - past active participle of paukkaapaukata - to do (something) suddenlypaukautella - frequentative of paukauttaa (“to bang, boom”)paukauttaa - to bang (to make a sudden loud noise, once)paukkaa - Alternative form of paukkuapaukkua - to bang (repeatedly)paukutella - frequentative of paukuttaa (“to bang, to slam”)paukuttaa - to bang, hammer, strike, hit (strike something hard)pauloittaa - to furnish with cords, strings, laces etc.; to lacepausettaa - To pause (playback or game).pedata - to make the bedpeesata - to draft, slipstream (to take advantage of the suction produced by a moving person or object by travelling immediately behind it)pehertää - to dustbathe (of fowl, to take a dust bath)pehmennellä - Synonym of pehmitelläpehmentyä - to soften, mellow, mellow out (become softer)pehmentää - To soften, make soft or softer (concretely); to mellow (sb's character/nature/disposition).pehmetä - To soften.pehmitellä - to soft-pedalpehmittyä - to be softenedpehmittää - to softenpehmitä - To soften.pehmoilla - to act like a softypehmustaa - to pad (furnish with a pad or padding)peijata - Synonym of puijatapeilaava - present active participle of peilatapeilailla - To watch oneself from a mirror.peilata - to mirror, reflectpeilautua - to reflect, to be reflected, to be mirroredpeipata - to do a dummy, to feint, to dekepeippailla - to dribble (the ball)peitata - to pickle, tanpeitellä - to cover, cover up, hidepeitota - to crush, to thrash (win by a landslide)peitsata - to pacepeittelemätön - negative participle of peitelläpeittyä - to become covered, to be coated; "with" is chiefly expressed with illative case, sometimes adessivepeittämä - agent participle of peittääpeittänyt - past active participle of peittääpeittäytyä - to cover oneself (in)peittää - to coverpeitättää - to have (something) covered (in)pelailla - To play (in a casual manner).pelannut - past active participle of pelatapelastaa - to save, rescuepelastautua - To save oneself.pelastua - To be saved, rescued.pelata - to play (participate in (a sport or game))pelauttaa - to have (something, like a game) playedpelehtiä - to fool aroundpelillistää - to gamifypelittää - to work, to functionpeljätä - Alternative form of pelätäpelkistyä - To be(come) reduced, be(come) simplified.pelkistää - to reducepelkäävä - present active participle of pelätäpelleillyt - past active participle of pelleilläpelleillä - to clown, fool, play the fool, clown aroundpelletoida - to pelletize (to form into pellets)pelletöidä - to pellet, pelletizepellittää - to cover or furnish with a sheet or plate of metalpelmahdella - frequentative of pelmahtaa (“to suddenly appear”)pelmahtaa - to suddenly appear or show uppelmuta - to romp, frolicpelmuttaa - to puffpelotella - to intimidate; to browbeat, bullypeloteltu - past passive participle of pelotellapelottaa - to be afraid, to be scared (of doing/to do = first infinitive)pelottavin - instructive plural of pelottavapeluuttaa - to make playpelännyt - past active participle of pelätäpelästynyt - past active participle of pelästyäpelästyttää - to scare, to give a scare, to frightenpelästyä - to get scared, get frightenedpelätty - past passive participle of pelätäpelätä - to fear, dread, be afraid of (doing = first infinitive)pendelöidä - to commutepenetroida - To penetrate.pengertää - to embankpenikoida - to puppenkata - to bench, perform bench pressespenkoa - to rummage, to forage, to dig throughpensastaa - Alternative form of pensoapensastua - to become a bush, to start growing bushespenslata - to apply medicine with a brushpensoa - To grow like a bush.pensoittua - Synonym of pensastuapensselöidä - to paint with a brushpenätä - to demand, to pressperata - to gut (eviscerate a fish)perehdyttää - to introduce, to familiarize, to acquaintperehtyä - to get acquainted with, make oneself familiar with, familiarize oneself with, orientate oneself, read up on (+ illative)perennoida - to perennialize (to grow as perennial)perforoida - to perforateperhostaa - to fly-fishperhostella - to swim the butterfly strokeperilletulla - Alternative form of tulla perilleperimä - agent participle of periäperitty - past passive participle of periäperiyttää - to make inheritperiytyvä - present active participle of periytyäperiytyä - to be inheritedperiä - to inheritperkelöityä - to escalate, get worsepermanentata - to perm (hair)perseillä - To blunder (either intentionally or not) or behave badlypersoilla - to act greedy (particularly for sweet things)personifioida - To personify.personoida - to personalize (to adapt something to the needs of an individual)personoitua - to become personalizedperua - to withdraw, renege on, retract, (colloquially) take back, go back on, bum out on.peruskartoittaa - to do a baseline survey (on)peruskorjata - to renovate, restore (especially of a building or a piece of machinery, to bring back to a previous or better condition or state)perustaa - to establish, found, set up, instituteperustella - to justify, argue, explain, reason, base (provide reasons or justification for)perustellut - past active participle of perustellaperustettu - past passive participle of perustaaperustua - to be based on (+ illative) (e.g. of a work of art)perustuva - present active participle of perustuaperuttu - past passive participle of peruaperuuntua - to be canceled, be withdrawn, be called off, be revokedperuuttaa - to back, reverseperuutua - to be nullifiedperuva - present active participle of peruapervoilla - to be a pervert, act pervyperätä - to dun, question, try to find out; especially in a demanding toneperäyttää - Synonym of peräännyttääperäytyä - Synonym of perääntyäperäänkuuluttaa - to call for, demand (to demand something publicly, especially in politics)peräännyttää - to make retreat, to force to retreatperääntyä - to back off, back away (to move backwards away from something)pesaista - To wash quickly.pesettää - to make wash, to let washpeseytyä - to wash oneself, wash uppesiintyä - Synonym of pesiytyäpesiytyä - to nest (to make a nest, settle into a nest, often with negative connotation when talking about human beings)pesiä - To nest.pestata - to hirepestautua - to sign up, to sign on, to enlist oneself, to hire oneself outpesty - past passive participle of pestäpestä - to washpetata - Alternative form of pedatapetetty - past passive participle of pettääpetkuttaa - to cheat, swindle, trick, hustlepetrata - to better, to improvepetsata - to apply stain onpettyä - To be disappointed.pettänyt - past active participle of pettääpettävä - present active participle of pettääpeuhata - to romp, frolic, playpeuhuta - Alternative form of peuhata.peukaloida - To tamper, meddle with.peukuttaa - to like, give a thumbs up (on social media)photobombata - To photobomb.photoshopata - to photoshop (to digitally edit or alter a digital image)pidellyt - past active participle of pitääpidellä - to hold (keep in one's hands, etc.), to handlepidentyä - To lengthen.pidentää - to lengthen, elongate, prolongpidettävä - present passive participle of pitääpidetä - To grow longer; to lengthen.pidätellä - to hold up, to keep (impede, restrain)pidättyä - To refrain.pidättänyt - past active participle of pidättääpidättäytyä - to abstain or refrain (from = elative (of the third infinitive))pidättää - to hold back, restrain, hinder, curb; to suppress; to suspendpidätyttää - to have (someone) arrestedpiehtaroida - To roll on ground; to wallow, welter.pieksemä - agent participle of piestäpieksemätön - negative participle of piestäpieksevä - present active participle of piestäpieksää - Alternative form of piestä (“to beat, thrash”)pielestää - To build a pieles.pieneksyä - To belittle.pienennellä - frequentative of pienentää (“to make smaller”)pienentyä - To grow smaller.pienentävä - present active participle of pienentääpienentää - to make smaller, to shrinkpienetä - To grow smaller.pieniä - To cut into pieces.pieraista - To fart (once).piereksiä - continuative of pierrä (“to fart”)piereskellä - frequentative of pierrä (“to fart, to have the farts, to have gas”)pierettää - to feel like farting, to feel like one would fartpieriä - Alternative form of piereskelläpierrä - To fart.pierty - past passive participle of pierräpiessyt - past active participle of piestäpiesty - past passive participle of piestäpiestä - to beat, thrash, whip, lashpiestävä - present passive participle of piestäpietä - To pitch, coat with (oily) pitch.piffata - to pay for (food, drink, etc. of) someone elsepigmentoida - to pigmentpigmentoitua - to become pigmentedpihahdella - frequentative of pihahtaa (“to briefly fizzle”)pihahtaa - to briefly fizzlepihauttaa - to cause to briefly fizzlepihdata - to skimp, scrimp, to be stingypihistellä - To skimp, scant, scrimp (to make insufficient allowance for).pihistä - To fizzle; to release a fizzling sound (e.g. when a tire is punctured).pihistää - to snitch, stealpihiä - to scrimppihkaantua - to become stained with pitch (from trees)pihkoittua - to become resinous or pitchypiikata - to break up concrete with a tool like a demolition hammerpiikitellä - to needle, nettlepiikittää - to stab or prick with a spikepiikoa - To work as a domestic.piileksiä - to hide (for a longer period of time)piileskellä - to hide, to be in hidingpiillä - to be hidden in, lie inpiilotella - to be in hiding, sneak, lurk, skulk, fly under the radar (to go unnoticed)piilottaa - to hide, concealpiilottautua - Synonym of piiloutuapiiloutua - To hide oneself.piiluta - to hew, to carve (especially with a piilu)piimittää - to turn milk into cultured buttermilkpiimiä - to become sour like cultured buttermilkpiinata - To torment.piintyä - Synonym of pinttyä.piipahtaa - to drop by (to make a short, informal visit)piipata - To beep, tweet (of electronics, e.g.).piipertää - to scurry, to scuttle (walk or run with quick light steps)piipittää - To tweet (to make several short high-pitched, unmelodic sounds, such as the young of birds in a nest)piipottaa - to jut, to stick outpiiputtaa - to act uppiiritellä - frequentative of piirittää (“to surround”)piirittää - to circle, surroundpiirrellä - to doodlepiirretty - past passive participle of piirtääpiirrottaa - to scribe, to score (mark with scratches such as in woodworking or metalworking)piirrättää - to make draw, to have (something) drawnpiirtyä - to be drawn or sketched; to appear (of things drawn or sketched)piirtää - to draw, sketch (produce a picture with a pencil or other similar implement)piirustaa - To draw, sketch (a picture, etc.).piirustella - to draw, to doodlepiisata - to be enough, to sufficepiiskata - to whip (hit with a whip)piiskuttaa - to peeppiitata - to care about, worry about, bother oneself about, trouble oneself aboutpikaistua - to become quickly furious or angrypikakirjoittaa - to write shorthand, stenographpikaviestittää - to instant messagepikeentyä - Synonym of pikeytyäpikeytyä - to become pitchy, to become filled or covered with pitchpikiintyä - Synonym of pikeytyäpikkelöidä - to pickle (preserve food in a salt, sugar or vinegar solution)pikselöidä - to pixelatepilaannuttaa - to spoil, to make spoilpilaantua - to go bad, spoilpilailla - to joke, joke around, kid, act frivolouspilata - to spoil, ruin, blight, destroy (to cause the ruin of)pilattu - past passive participle of pilatapilkahdella - frequentative of pilkahtaa (“to gleam”)pilkahtaa - to gleampilkata - to mock, deride, ridicule, jeer at, make fun ofpilkattu - past passive participle of pilkatapilkistellä - to peek outpilkistää - to peek outpilkkiä - to ice fish (to fish through a hole cut into ice)pilkkoa - To chop, chip.pilkkoutua - To shatter, break up into pieces.pilkoittaa - to mark with a carved markpilkottaa - to be barely visible, to be in sightpilkottu - past passive participle of pilkkoapilkuttaa - to apply or insert commas into (such as into a text)pillahtaa - to burst out (crying)pillastua - To bolt. (Also used, mockingly, for human rage.)pillastunut - past active participle of pillastuapillata - to spill (liquid)pillittää - to weep, cry (aloud)pilotoida - to pilot (test, have a preliminary trial)pilveillä - to be occasionally cloudypilvetä - to become cloudypilvistyä - to grow cloudypimahtaa - to flip, snap (to go berserk or crazy)pimentyä - To darken (having less light).pimentää - to darken (to reduce light)pimetä - to darken, to get dark (to lose light)pimittää - to conceal, to keep frompimpottaa - to ring (cause to ring; a doorbell, etc.)pimputtaa - to play piano or some other stringed keyboard instrument shoddilypingoittaa - Misspelling of pingottaa.pingottaa - to stretch, tension (to apply tension to something in order to straighten it out)pingottua - to tense, to be strained or tensionedpinkaista - to sprintpinkoa - to dash (to run quickly)pinnallistaa - to make (more) superficialpinnallistua - To become (more) superficial.pinnata - To play truant, skip class or workpinnistellä - to persist, to cope, to strainpinnistyä - to tense, to strainpinnistää - to push, to strainpinniä - to work hard (for), to strugglepinnoittaa - to spoke (furnish a wheel with spokes)pinnoittaa - to coat, to plate, to apply a coating or surfacepinoilla - frequentative of pinota (“to stack, pile up”)pinota - To stack.pinoutua - to form into a stack, stack uppintakäsitellä - to surface-treatpintaremontoida - to reface (to replace the face or surface of something; to create a new outer layer)pintautua - to surface, to rise to (the) surfacepinttyä - to cling, to stickpipertää - to scribble with small handwritingpipetoida - to pipetpippuroida - To pepper (to add pepper to).pirahdella - frequentative of pirahtaa (“to briefly ring”)pirahtaa - to ring brieflypirauttaa - to call (with a telephone)piristyä - To perk up.piristä - to ring (to produce a repetitive resonant sound that doesn't reverberate for long, like that produced by a landline telephone)piristäytyä - to refreshpiristää - to refresh, make more lively or energeticpirskahdella - frequentative of pirskahtaa (“to briefly burst or drip”)pirskahtaa - to briefly burst or drippirskauttaa - to quickly throw or drop some liquid, to dashpirskotella - to spurt, spatter or sprinkle lightly (to splash lightly with small droplets)pirskottaa - to spurt, spatter, sprinkle (to splash with small droplets)pirskua - to spatter, to splashpirstaloitua - Synonym of pirstoutua.pirstoa - to shatter, smash (to violently break something into pieces)pirstonut - past active participle of pirstoapirstoutua - to shatter, shardpiruilla - to take the piss, tease, mock (+ allative)piruuntua - to get angrypisaroida - To drip.pisaroitua - to form into drops or dropletspisarrella - to rain in dropspisiä - to pisspissata - to pee, wee, wee-weepissattaa - to have the urge to urinatepissittää - to have the urge to urinatepissiä - to piss, weepisteittää - to mark with a dot or dotspistellä - Frequentative form of pistää; all senses.pistetty - past passive participle of pistääpistettävä - present passive participle of pistääpisteyttää - to rank, to scorepistouvata - to pick up the tab, treat (to entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward)pistämä - agent participle of pistääpistänyt - past active participle of pistääpistättää - to have putpistäytyä - to drop by (+ inessive)pistää - to poke, thrustpitentyä - Alternative form of pidentyäpitentää - Alternative form of pidentääpitkistyä - Synonym of pitkittyäpitkitellä - frequentative of pitkittää (“to lengthen”)pitkittyä - to be prolongedpitkittää - to prolong, draw out, extend (make something last for more time than is necessary)pitkästyttää - to bore (to make boring, tiresome)pitkästyä - to get boredpitämä - agent participle of pitääpitänyt - past active participle of pitääpitäytyä - to hold on to, to stick to, to adherepitää - to hold, grasp, grip (+ elative/partitive)pitää kiinni - to hold onto, to hold, to hang on (+ elative)pitää kovilla - to give someone a hard timepitää silmällä - to keep an eye onpiuhoittaa - Synonym of johdottaa (“to wire”).plaanata - to planeplagioida - To plagiarize.plankata - Alternative form of lankataplarata - to browse, leafplaseerata - to seat (to assign seats to participants, particularly around a table, as in dinner party)platinoida - to platinize (coat with platinum)pleissata - to splice (unite ropes by interweaving the strands)pliseerata - Synonym of vekataplokata - to pickplombeerata - Synonym of plombittaaplombittaa - to seal with lead, seal with a bull (to attach a seal of lead to)plonkata - to ignore a message or userplotata - To plot (a diagram).plumpsahtaa - Synonym of lumpsahtaaplupluttaa - Synonym of pulputtaa (“to bubble; to gluck, to make a bubbling sound”).plussata - To sum.pläjäyttää - Alternative form of läjäyttääpläntätä - To smash.plärätä - Alternative form of plarataplätsähtää - to splat (make a sharp, atonal sound akin to liquid hitting a hard surface)podcastata - To podcast (to deliver audio via an RSS feed over the internet to a subscriber).podettava - present passive participle of poteapohdiskella - to reflect, contemplatepohdittava - present passive participle of pohtiapohdittu - past passive participle of pohtiapohjamaalata - to prime, to size, to apply primer paint or undercoat topohjata - to base onpohjauttaa - to have something furnished with a new sole or solespohjautua - To be based on.pohjittaa - Synonym of pohjata (“to furnish with a sole or soles”)pohjustaa - to underlay, set uppohtaa - Synonym of pohtia (“to winnow with a winnowing basket”)pohtia - to ponder, consider, reflect, mull over (think about something deeply)poi'i - inflection of poikia: ## present active indicative connegative ## second-person singular present imperative ## second-person singular present active imperative connegative, present active indicative connegativepoi'in - first-person singular present/past indicative of poikiapoi'it - second-person singular present indicative of poikiapoi'ittaa - to have or make calve or litterpoijuttaa - to buoy, to mark with a buoypoikennut - past active participle of poiketa<-- -->