Finnish verbs, part 5kanonisoida - To canonize.kanonisoitua - To become canonical.kanonistaa - To canonize.kanotoida - To canoe.kansainvälistynyt - past active participle of kansainvälistyäkansainvälistyä - To become internationalkansainvälistää - To internationalise/internationalize.kansallistaa - To nationalize.kansallistettu - past passive participle of kansallistaakansantajuistaa - to popularize (make popular or aimed at ordinary people)kansanvaltaistaa - to democratizekansanvaltaistua - To become democratized.kansioida - To file.kansittaa - to lid, cap (to put a lid or cap on something)kansoittaa - To populate.kansoittua - to be populated (with people)kantaa - to carry, bearkantaa ottava - present active participle of ottaa kantaakantaa vettä kaivoon - to carry coals to Newcastlekantaesittää - to premiere (present as a premiere, or for the first time)kantalinnoittaa - to fortify during peacetime when fortifications can be properly builtkantama - agent participle of kantaakantanut - past active participle of kantaakantata - to edge (furnish with an edge)kantautua - To carry, be carried, reach, emanate, (also figuratively of knowledge or information).kanyloida - to cannulate (to use or insert a cannula)kapaista - to hastenkapakoida - to visit a pub or barkapaloida - to swaddlekapeuttaa - Alternative form of kaventaakapeutua - to become narrow or narrower (e.g. of a road)kapinoida - To rebel against, revolt against, rise (up in rebellion/revolt) against (+ genitive + vastaan).kapinoinut - past active participle of kapinoidakapista - to clack, to clopkapitalisoida - to capitalizekapitaloida - Alternative form of kapitalisoidakapiteloida - to print with small capskaplastaa - to equip a sleigh with a kaplaskapsaa - To clop.kapsahdella - frequentative of kapsahtaa (“to fall down”)kapsahtaa - to fall down, to plummetkapsehtia - Synonym of puuhailla.kapseloida - To encapsulate.kapseloitua - To be encapsulated.kapuloida - to shut (with a piece of wood)karahdella - frequentative of karahtaa (“to crunch (make a sound like that of crunching)”)karahtaa - to crunch (make a sound like that of crunching)karahteerata - to call, name, dub, characterizekaraista - To harden, steel.karaistua - To become hardened.karakterisoida - To characterize.karamellisoida - to caramelizekaramelloida - Alternative form of karamellisoidakarata - to escape, run away, flee, fly (from captivity)karautella - frequentative of karauttaa (“to rush by, zoom; to crunch, cause to crunch”)karauttaa - to rush, to speed, to zoomkarehtia - to ripple (to move like the undulating surface of a body of water)kareilla - to ripplekarhata - to chase, drive awaykarhentaa - to roughen (to make a surface rougher in order to increase friction)karhentua - to roughen (to become rougher)karheta - To become more rough, coarse.karheuttaa - Synonym of karhentaakarheutua - to become rough, to be roughenedkarhita - Synonym of äestää (“to harrow”)karhittaa - Synonym of karhita.karhottaa - to windrowkarhuta - to dun (to ask or beset a debtor for payment)karikoida - Alternative form of karrikoidakarioitua - to become cariouskarista - to fall off, drop offkaristaa - to shake off (to remove by shaking)karistella - frequentative of karistaa (“to shake off”)karisuttaa - Synonym of karistaakaritsoida - to lamb (of a sheep, to give birth)karitsoittaa - to lamb (to assist sheep to give birth)kariuttaa - to thwart, block success ofkariutua - to go on the rocks, founder, grind to a halt (concretely and abstractly)karjahdella - frequentative of karjahtaa (“to roar (make a loud deep noise)”)karjahtaa - to roar once (make a loud deep noise)karjaista - To roar.karjalantaa - to translate into Kareliankarjeta - to be hardenedkarjua - to roar, bellow, shout, hollerkarjuva - present active participle of karjuakarkailla - frequentative of karata (“to escape”): to keep escapingkarkaista - to harden, toughen (to treat, usually with heat, a material so that it becomes tougher)karkaistua - Alternative form of karaistuakarkeistaa - to roughen up, coarsen, make roughkarkeloida - To frolic.karkeuttaa - to make coarse or roughkarkeutua - To become more coarse (less fine).karkota - to leave, to fade, to fleekarkottaa - to drive away (to force someone or something to leave)karmaista - to terrifykarmia - to give someone the creepskarnevalisoida - to carnivalizekarnevalisoitua - to become carnivalizedkarpata - to be on a low-carb dietkarrikoida - To caricature, exaggerate.karsastaa - to squint (to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions)karsia - to limb, delimb (to remove the branches of a tree)karsiintua - To be eliminated, fall off.karsinoida - to pen (to enclose in a pen)karsinoitua - to pen oneself (to enclose oneself in a pen)karsittu - past passive participle of karsiakarsiutua - To be eliminated (from a contest etc.).karstaantua - To become covered with soot.karstata - to card (to disentangle the fibres prior to spinning)karstautua - Synonym of karstoittuakarstoittua - to become covered with sootkartella - frequentative of karttaa (“to avoid”)kartelloitua - to become a cartelkarteltu - past passive participle of kartellakartoittaa - to map (create a visual representation of a territory)karttaa - to avoid, stay away, shun, steer clear ofkarttava - present active participle of karttaakarttua - to accumulatekartuttaa - to accumulatekaruuntua - to become barrenkarvastaa - to smartkarvastella - to smart, to sting, to burnkarvata - to forecheckkarvoa - to unhairkarvoittua - to become hairykasaama - agent participle of kasatakasaantua - Alternative form of kasautua.kasailla - to pile or amass in a leisurely mannerkasannut - past active participle of kasatakasata - to pile, heap, stackkasattu - past passive participle of kasatakasautua - To pile, heap, stack.kaseerata - to throw away, discardkasetoida - to record onto a cassettekasketa - To burn-clear, slash and burn.kastaa - to dip, sop (to imbue shortly in a liquid)kastattaa - To have something moistened (by someone).kastautua - to have a dip (to get into the water briefly)kastava - present active participle of kastaakastella - to wet (to cover or impregnate with liquid)kastroida - To castrate, neuter.kastua - to wet, get wetkastunut - past active participle of kastuakasuta - Alternative form of kasvaa (“to grow”)kasvaa - to growkasvanut - past active participle of kasvaakasvatettu - past passive participle of kasvattaakasvattaa - to grow, let growkasvattama - agent participle of kasvattaakasvattava - present active participle of kasvattaakasvava - present active participle of kasvaakasvettu - past passive participle of kasvaakasvettua - to grow together or shutkasvittaa - to select and furnish with suitable plants for a given locationkasvittua - To become covered by plants.katalysoida - To catalyse/catalyze.kategorioida - Synonym of kategorisoidakategorisoida - to categorise/categorize (esp. abstract things)katetroida - to catheterizekatettu - past passive participle of kattaakatkaissut - past active participle of katkaistakatkaista - to cut, cut off, sever, split, disconnectkatkeilla - frequentative of katketa (“to cut, break”)katkeroida - to bitter (to make bitter)katkeroittaa - To embitter, to make resentful.katkeroitua - To become embittered.katketa - to cut, be cut; to break, snapkatkoa - to cut, break or snap into several pieces, or cut several objects into two or more pieceskatkottaa - Synonym of katkoa.katkuta - to reekkatsahtaa - To glance.katsastaa - To inspect, checkup.katsastuttaa - To have inspected, checked up.katselema - agent participle of katsellakatseleva - present active participle of katsellakatsella - to watchkatselmoida - to review (subject to a review; see katselmointi for more usage info)katseltu - past passive participle of katsellakatsoa - to look, have a look, take a look (+ at)katsoa kieroon - to squint (at) (to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions)katsoa kuin lehmä uutta porttia - to give a bewildered or confused lookkatsoa kuin sika uutta porttia - Alternative form of katsoa kuin lehmä uutta porttiakatsoa vierestä - to stand back (to maintain a safe distance from a hazard)katsoma - agent participle of katsoakatsomaton - negative participle of katsoakatsonut - past active participle of katsoakatsottu - past passive participle of katsoakatsova - present active participle of katsoakattaa - to coverkattoa - Alternative form of katsoakatua - to regret, ruekauhaista - to scoop (quickly)kauhduttaa - to fade (of colour, to cause to fade)kauhistaa - to horrifykauhistella - to bemoan, complain, regret, to dismay or worry about something; especially by using plentifully the adjectives kauhea, kamala and similarkauhistua - to be frightenedkauhistunut - past active participle of kauhistuakauhistuttaa - To horrify.kauhistuttava - present passive participle of kauhistuakauhistuttava - present active participle of kauhistuttaakauhoa - to ladlekauhova - present active participle of kauhoakauhtua - to fadekaulailla - to hug, to petkaulata - To mangle linen in order to even them out, not to dry themkaulata - To girdle a treekaulia - to roll (dough)kaulita - To roll dough.kaunistaa - to embellish, beautify, prettifykaunistautua - To dress up.kaunisteleva - present active participle of kaunistellakaunistella - to embellish, sugar, prettify, euphemize (to make something look more positive or acceptable than it would be in reality)kaunisteltu - past passive participle of kaunistellakaunistua - to become (more) beautifulkaunistunut - past active participle of kaunistuakaupallistaa - To commercialise/commercialize.kaupallistua - to become commercial, to commercializekaupata - To pitch, sell.kaupita - To peddle, hawk.kaupitella - to peddle, to hawkkaupungistaa - to urbanizekaupungistua - to become urbanizedkaupunkilaistaa - to urbanizekaupunkilaistua - to urbanize (take up an urban way of life)kaupunkimaistaa - to urbanize (make something more urban in character)kaupunkimaistua - to become/get urbanized (become more urban in character)kaupustella - to peddlekauterisoida - to cauterizekavahtaa - to flinch, start, jumpkavaltaa - to betray (as a secret, a person [into hostile hands], one's comrades or country)kaveerata - to be friendskaventaa - to narrow, narrow down; to reduce, decrease (to reduce in width or extent); to take in (clothes)kaventua - to narrow (get narrower)kaverata - Alternative form of kaveeratakavertaa - to carve, gougekaveta - To narrow (intransitive: to get narrower).kavuta - to climbkeekoilla - to behave like a dandykehaista - To praise (shortly).kehdata - to be able to bring oneself to do something, dare, venture, have the nerve (confidence, courage)kehitellä - to conceive, develop, devisekehitelty - past passive participle of kehitelläkehitetty - past passive participle of kehittääkehittyä - to developkehittää - to develop, advance, improvekehityttää - to have developedkehitä - Synonym of kehkeytyäkehiytyä - Synonym of kehittyäkehiä - to wind, roll (to turn coils of a cord or something similar around something)kehjetä - Synonym of kehkeytyäkehkeytyä - to become, develop, emergekehnontaa - to worsen, make worsekehnontua - To become worsened.kehnota - To worsen.kehnätä - to rub oneself (against something)kehotella - frequentative of kehottaa (“to recommend or urge”)kehottaa - to urge, call on, instruct, encourage (request something in a way that is more forceful than a polite request, but not as forceful as a demand; often implies that one does so from a position of authority)kehottanut - past active participle of kehottaakehruuttaa - Alternative form of kehräyttääkehrätty - past passive participle of kehrätäkehrätä - to spin (to convert fibres into yarn or thread)kehräyttää - To have spun (thread).kehua - to praise, toutkehuskeleva - present active participle of kehuskellakehuskella - to brag, to boast (about + adessive, elative or partitive)kehystyä - to be framed or outlinedkehystää - To frame.keihästää - To spear, impale.keijua - to float freely in the water and follow the streamkeikahtaa - To tip over.keikailla - to behave like a dandy, to swaggerkeikaroida - To dress or behave like a dandy.keikata - to fall over (e.g. of a boat)keikauttaa - to tip, to tip overkeikistellä - to coquet, to trotkeikistää - To bend, tilt.keikkailla - to gig (to engage in musical performances)keikkua - To rock.keikutella - to rock (to keep rocking)keikuttaa - To rock.keilailla - to bowl (have bowling as a hobby)keilata - to bowl (to play bowling)keimailla - to flirtkeinahdella - frequentative of keinahtaa (“to swing, rock or sway (once)”) (i.e. sway or swing repeatedly, when emphasizing individual swings, e.g. when they are not regular)keinahtaa - to swing, to rock, to sway (once)keinauttaa - to make swing (once)keinohedelmöittää - to artificially inseminatekeinosiementää - to artificially inseminatekeinotella - To wangle (achieve some difficult task by questionable or dishonest means)keinua - to swing, rockkeinuilla - Synonym of keinahdella.keinutella - frequentative of keinuttaa (“to rock or swing”)keinuttaa - to rock (move gently back and forth)keitellä - to boil, brew or cook (leisurely)keitetty - past passive participle of keittääkeittyä - to be boiled, to be cookedkeittää - to boil; to boil overkeitättää - to have boiled, to have cookedkekata - Synonym of keksiäkekkaloida - to strut one's stuff (to behave, or to perform in a showy or ostentatious manner, especially in a way to impress others)kekkuloida - Alternative form of kekkaloidakeksaista - to invent, to come up withkeksinyt - past active participle of keksiäkeksiä - to invent (to design a new process or mechanism)kelailla - frequentative of kelata (“to reel or wind”)kelastaa - to troll (fish using a line and bait or lures trailed behind a boat)kelata - to wind, reelkelautua - To wind, reel.keljuilla - to behave unpleasantly, to pick on, to teasekeljuttaa - To be annoyed, vexed.kelkkailla - to ride any type of kelkka; English equivalents go by type: to sled, sleigh, snowmobile, bobsled, lugeetc.kellahdella - frequentative of kellahtaa (“to quickly fall over”)kellahduttaa - Synonym of kellauttaakellahtaa - to fall over (quickly and lightly)kellahtua - Synonym of kellastua (“to turn yellow”).kellaroida - to cellar (to store in a cellar, especially for aging)kellastaa - to turn yellow (to cause to turn yellow)kellastua - to yellow (turn yellow)kellastuttaa - To make yellow.kellata - To give something a yellow color; to yellow.kellauttaa - to make fall over (quickly and lightly)kellertyä - to yellow (to turn yellow)kellertävä - present active participle of kellertääkellertää - to have a shade of yellowkellistyä - to fall over (lightly)kellistää - to make fall overkelliä - to loll, sprawlkellottaa - To clock, time.kellua - to float (on a liquid, such as water)kelluttaa - to float, keep afloatkelmentyä - to turn bleakkelmentää - to make more palekelmetä - to turn bleakkeloontua - Synonym of kelottuakelottua - To dry.kelottunut - past active participle of kelottuakeloutua - Alternative form of kelottuakelpaamaton - negative participle of kelvatakelpoistaa - to validate, to qualifykelpuutettu - past passive participle of kelpuuttaakelpuuttaa - To qualify, to accept, to pass, to settle forkelvata - to do, work, suffice, be good enoughkengittävä - present active participle of kengittääkengittää - to shoe (equip an object with a protection against wear)kenkiä - to shoe, put on shoeskenkkuilla - to behave unpleasantly or nastilykenkuttaa - to annoykenkätä - to give (away), donatekenottaa - to be tilted, to be asidekenttälinnoittaa - to fortify with a fieldwork or field fortificationkeota - to amass (into a heap or pile)kepittää - To cane, to beat with a cane.keplotella - To manipulate, wangle, to profiteer, to coax, to wheel and deal.keppostella - to do practical jokes, play a jokekepsutella - Synonym of tepsutellakeretä - Alternative form of keritä (“to make (it) in time; to have time to”)kerinnyt - past active participle of keritäkerinyt - past active participle of keriäkerittää - Synonym of keritä (“to shear”).keritä - to shear (remove the fleece from a sheep)keritä - to make it (in time), arrive (in time), reach (in time) (to/at/in = allative or illative)keriytyä - to wind (of yarn or idiomatically)keriä - Alternative form of keritä (“to shear (a sheep)”)keriä - to wind, reel, coil (to turn coils around something, such as a reel or coil)kerjetä - Alternative form of keritäkerjäillä - frequentative of kerjätä (“to beg”)kerjätty - past passive participle of kerjätäkerjätä - to begkerjäävä - present active participle of kerjätäkermoa - to separate cream from milkkermoittua - to undergo creaming (process in which cream rises to the top of un-homogenized milk)kerrata - to repeat; to rereadkerrostaa - to overlay, stratifykerrostua - To be stratified.kerrottaa - to have (something) toldkerrottava - present active participle of kertoakerrottu - past passive participle of kertoakerrotuttaa - to have (something) toldkerryttää - to cause to accumulatekerskailla - to brag, boastkerskata - To brag, boast.kerskua - to boast, bragkertaantua - To be repeated.kertaistaa - to multiple n times; used only in compoundskertaistua - to multiple itself n times; used only in compoundskertautua - To recur.kertoa - to tellkertoilla - To chat.kertoma - agent participle of kertoakertonut - past active participle of kertoakertynyt - past active participle of kertyäkertyä - To accumulate, accruekeräillä - to collect (to accumulate items for a hobby)kerännyt - past active participle of kerätäkerätty - past passive participle of kerätäkerätä - to collect, gather, accumulatekeräyttää - to have collectedkeräytyä - To accumulate.kerääntyä - To accumulate.kesannoida - To make a field set-aside.kesannoitua - To become a fallow.kesiä - (of outermost layer of skin) to peel offkeskeyttää - to interrupt, cut short (disturb or halt an ongoing process or action)keskeytyä - To be interruptedkeski-ikäistyä - To become middle-aged.keskiluokkaistua - To become middle class.keskitetty - past passive participle of keskittääkeskittyä - to concentrate on, focus on (+ illative (of the third infinitive))keskittäytyä - Synonym of keskittyäkeskittää - to focus, concentratekeskusteleva - present active participle of keskustellakeskustella - to discuss, talk about/over, converse on (+ elative)keskustellut - past active participle of keskustellakeskusteltu - past passive participle of keskustellakessutella - to smoke (cigarettes)kessuttaa - to smoke (consume tobacco products by inhaling their smoke)kestittää - Synonym of kestitäkestitä - to entertain, regale (guests or customers with food and/or drink)kestopäällystää - to pave or cover with durable pavementkestämä - agent participle of kestääkestänyt - past active participle of kestääkestävöidä - to make more durable, lasting, long-lasting or sustainable; to strengthenkestää - to cope, stand, withstand, endure, hold upkesytellä - frequentative of kesyttää (“to tame”)kesyttyä - Alternative form of kesyyntyäkesyttää - To tame, domesticate.kesyyntyä - To tame (to become tame).ketjuttaa - to concatenate, chain (to join or link together, as though in a chain)ketjuuntua - to chain (form a chain)ketjuutua - Alternative form of ketjuuntuaketkuilla - to wangle, act like a scoundrelketlata - to loopkettuilla - to act annoying, be a jerk, give someone a hard timekettää - Synonym of nylkeä (“to skin”)ketuttaa - To be annoyed, vexed.keuhkota - to speak annoyed or angeredkeulia - to wheeliekevennellä - to make lighterkeventyä - to lighten (become less heavy)keventää - to lighten (reduce weight)kevetä - To become more light in weight.keväistää - to vernalize (to expose plants or seeds to cold so as to cause them to flower or grow; many cool climate plants require a real or simulated winter in order to begin to grow)kidnapata - To kidnap.kiduttaa - to torturekiehahtaa - to boil brieflykiehauttaa - to parboil (boil briefly)kiehnätä - Alternative form of kiehätä.kiehtoa - to fascinate, captivatekiehtova - present active participle of kiehtoakiehua - to boilkiehuttaa - to boil (cause or make to boil)kiehätä - to bustle, to scamperkiekaista - to crow (of a rooster)kiekkoilla - To play ice hockey.kiekua - to crow (to make a cock-a-doodle-do)kielentää - to verbalizekieliopillistua - to be grammaticized, to become grammaticalkieliä - to inform, snitch, gossip about (+ elative)kiellellä - frequentative of kieltää (“to forbid or deny”)kielteistyä - to become more negativekieltämätön - negative participle of kieltääkieltänyt - past active participle of kieltääkieltäytyä - to refuse, decline (+ elative (of the third infinitive))kieltää - to forbid, to disallow, to ban, to prohibit (from doing = elative of the third infinitive)kiemurrella - to squirm (to twist one's body with snakelike motions)kiemurtaa - Synonym of kiemurrellakiepahtaa - Synonym of kiepsahtaakiepauttaa - Synonym of kiepsauttaakieppua - to spin, twirl (turn around quickly and continuously)kiepsahdella - frequentative of kiepsahtaa (“to quickly spin or twirl”)kiepsahtaa - to spin, to twirl (quickly, once)kiepsauttaa - to (make) turn, spin (once)kieputella - frequentative of kieputtaa (“to swirl or spin”)kieputtaa - to swirl, to spin (continuously)kieriskellä - frequentative of kieriä (“to roll”): to wallowkieritellä - to roll around, to roll aboutkierittää - to rollkieriä - to roll, roll overkieroilla - to weasel, to conspirekieroontua - To become twisted, crooked.kierouttaa - to crookkieroutua - To become twisted, crooked.kierrellä - to walk or drive around, wanderkierretty - past passive participle of kiertääkierrettävä - present passive participle of kiertääkierrättää - to take (sb) all over, show (sb) the sights, show (sb) aroundkierteittää - to tap (cut an internal screw thread)kiertynyt - past active participle of kiertyäkiertyä - to spinkiertää - to turn, twist, screw, rotatekierähdellä - frequentative of kierähtää (“to spin (around, once)”)kierähtää - to spin (once)kieräyttää - to turn, to turn overkietaista - to wind, wrapkietoa - to entwine, wrap around something (to twist or twine something around something)kietoontua - Synonym of kietoutua.kietoutua - To intertwine.kihahtaa - To give a quick hissing sound, like that of water spilled on something real hot.kihartaa - to curl, make curls to (to make into a curl)kihartua - to curl (to assume the shape of a curl)kihdata - to have a hint or hints of (colors)kihelmöidä - to tingle (to feel a prickling or mildly stinging sensation)kiherrellä - frequentative of kihertää (“to giggle or snicker”)kihertää - to giggle, to snicker (at = allative)kihistä - to sizzle, to hisskihlata - to betroth (to promise to give in marriage)kihlautua - to get engaged (to someone)kihnutella - frequentative of kihnuttaa (“to rub oneself against something”)kihnuttaa - to rub oneself (against something)kihota - to exude (discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid matter)kiidättää - to rush (someone or something to), to transport or carry with speedkiihdyttää - to acceleratekiihkoilla - to be zealous or obsessedkiihkota - to be zealous (over something)kiihkoutua - to get in a frenzy, to become zealouskiihottaa - to excite, agitate, provoke, stir, stimulatekiihottua - to get excited/upset, get worked/tensed up (by = elative)kiihtyä - to get excitedkiikaroida - To use binoculars.kiikastaa - to be a problem or concernkiikkua - to swing, rockkiikutella - frequentative of kiikuttaa (“to rock (move gently back and forth)”)kiikuttaa - to rock (to move gently back and forth)kiilata - To wedge.kiilautua - To wedge oneself, to get wedged.kiillellä - to glitter, to glistenkiillottaa - To polish, shine.kiillottua - To be polished.kiiltää - to shine, glitter (to reflect light because of shiny surface)kiilua - To glimmer.kiimailla - to behave in a horny mannerkiinailla - Alternative form of kiinatakiinantaa - To translate into Chinese.kiinata - To live at somebody's home for a while.kiinnetä - to become fixedkiinnittyä - to stick, become attached, adhere (to/onto = illative)kiinnittäytyä - To attach oneself.kiinnittää - to fasten, fix, attach (to = illative)kiinnostaa - to interest (engage the attention of)kiinnostua - to become interested, intrigued, fascinated (by = elative)kiinteyttää - To solidify.kiinteytyä - To solidify.kiintiöidä - to allocate quotaskiintyä - To become fond, attached (of = illative)kiintää - to fasten, to keep attached or touching to something elsekiipeillä - To climb (as a hobby or for recreation).kiipiä - Synonym of kiivetä (“to climb”)kiirehtiä - to hasten, precipitate, hurrykiirehtää - To hasten.kiiriä - To travel fast (e.g. news).kiiruhtaa - to hurry, hasten (to go quickly)kiistellä - To dispute, argue.kiistänyt - past active participle of kiistääkiistää - to deny (to assert that something is not true)kiitellä - frequentative of kiittää (“to thank; to commend”)kiitelty - past passive participle of kiitelläkiitetty - past passive participle of kiittääkiittänyt - past active participle of kiittääkiittää - to thank (for = elative), express one's gratitudekiitää - to race, speed, fly, dash, scudkiivailla - to contend, to be zealous aboutkiivastella - Synonym of kiivaillakiivastua - To lose one's temper, to become angry.kiivastuttaa - To make one lose temper.kiivetä - to climb, scalekikatella - frequentative of kikattaa (“to giggle”)kikattaa - to gigglekikertää - to te-heekikkailla - to trick, to get clever or creative with somethingkiksautella - to fuck (have sex)kiksauttaa - to fuck, have a quickiekilahdella - To tingle, jingle.kilahtaa - To ting, ping, clang.kilauttaa - to clang (to make a short metallic sound)kilistellä - frequentative of kilistää (“to tinkle, jingle or clink (have something make such a sound)”)kilistä - to tinkle, jingle, clink (to make light high-pitched metallic sounds, rather like a very small bell)kilistää - to tinkle, jingle, clink (to cause to make a noise of metal or glass clattering against itself)kilisyttää - to tinkle, jingle (make something make light high-pitched metallic sounds)kiljahdella - frequentative of kiljahtaa (“to cry (make a high-pitched, loud sound)”)kiljahtaa - to cry (let out a high-pitched, loud sound)kiljaista - to cry (let out a high-pitched, loud sound)kiljua - to squeal, scream, shriekkiljuttu - past passive participle of kiljuakilkattaa - To tinkle, jingle.kilkkaa - Synonym of kilkattaakilkuttaa - To tingle, jingle.killistellä - to stare or ogle popeyedkillistää - to glimmerkillitellä - Synonym of killistelläkillittää - Synonym of killistelläkillua - to hangkilottaa - to shine brightlykilpailla - to compete, contend (engage in competition)kilpailtu - past passive participle of kilpaillakilpailuttaa - To invite tenders, publicly ask for bids (for providing some service or implementing a project, for example a construction project, thus causing a competition for the contract, which is usually won by the lowest bid); to tender out, (UK) to put out to tender (less common: put out for tender).kilpistyä - to reboundkilvoitella - to strive, especially for the life after deathkimallella - to shimmer, to glistenkimaltaa - to glitterkimittää - To speak with high-pitched voice.kimmahduttaa - Synonym of kimmauttaakimmahtaa - to bounce back, to bounce off, to rebound, to ricochetkimmastua - to flare (get angry suddenly)kimmastuttaa - to make flare, make suddenly angrykimmauttaa - to make bounce back, to make bounce off, to make rebound, to make ricochetkimmellellä - to glitter, glisten; used especially of natural phenomena, such as surface of water glistening in the sunshinekimmeltää - To glitter.kimmonnut - past active participle of kimmotakimmota - to be elastic/springy/resilientkimpaantua - to get suddenly angry (from/due to = elative)kimpoilla - frequentative of kimmota (“to bounce back, bounce off or rebound”)kimppuuntua - to bunch upkimputtaa - to bundle (tie or wrap together)kinailla - to spat, to quarrel, to bickerkinastella - to squabble, to quarrel, to bickerkinata - To quarrel.kinkata - to hop or move on one footkinnata - to tighten, stretchkinostaa - To accumulate into drifts.kinostua - To accumulate into drifts, especially of snow.kinuta - To beg.kinuttu - past passive participle of kinutakinuva - present active participle of kinuakinätä - Alternative form of kinatakipaista - to go quickly over a short distance, often to run an errand; to visit shortlykipata - to run and hopkipata - to tip overkipenöidä - Alternative form of kipinöidäkipertyä - Alternative form of kivertyäkipertää - Alternative form of kivertääkipeyttää - to make sorekipeytyä - To become sore.kipinöidä - to sparkle, sparkkipitellä - to scurry or skitter (around)kipittää - To scuttle, scurry, skitter.kipparoida - To act as a captain.kippistää - to have a toastkipristellä - frequentative of kipristää (“to curl up or shrivel”)kipristyä - to curl up, shrivelkipristää - to curl up, shrivelkipsaantua - to stiffenkipsata - To apply plaster.kipsattu - past passive participle of kipsatakipuilla - to feel pain or agony, especially continuouslykipunoida - To sparkle.kirahdella - frequentative of kirahtaa (“to squall or waul”)kirahtaa - to speak in a strict tone of voicekiretä - Alternative form of kiristyäkiristellä - to clench or gnash (one's teeth)kiristynyt - past active participle of kiristyäkiristyä - to tighten (become tighter)kiristää - to tighten (make tight)kirittää - to cheer on, pace, spur on (in speed sports such as running or greyhound racing, to urge to run faster)kiriä - to spurtkirjaava - present active participle of kirjatakirjailla - to embroiderkirjata - to book, log, registerkirjattu - past passive participle of kirjatakirjauttaa - to log in, book in, check in (or out)kirjautua - to log inkirjautua sisään - to log in, to sign inkirjautua ulos - to log out, to log off, to sign outkirjavoida - to add color into, to make multicolored, to make iridescentkirjavoittaa - Alternative form of kirjavoidakirjavoitua - to become colored, to become multicolored, to become iridescentkirjelmöidä - to write or file a writkirjoa - To embroider.kirjoitella - To write (casually, frequently).kirjoiteltu - past passive participle of kirjoitellakirjoitettava - present passive participle of kirjoittaakirjoittaa - to writekirjoittaa puhtaaksi - to transcribekirjoittaa ylös - to write downkirjoittanut - past active participle of kirjoittaakirjoittautua - To enroll.kirjoittava - present active participle of kirjoittaakirjoittua - to be writtenkirjoituttaa - to make someone to write something.kirjottaa - Alternative form of kirjoittaakirkaista - to shriekkirkastaa - to brightenkirkastettu - past passive participle of kirkastaakirkastua - To grow brighter or clearer.kirkastuttaa - To brighten.kirkottaa - to church (conduct service after childbirth)kirkua - to scream, shriek, cry out (let out a high-pitched scream)kirmailla - to gambol, skip, cavort, frolic.kirmaista - Synonym of kirmatakirmata - to gambol, frolickirnuta - To churn.kirnuuntua - Alternative form of kirnuutuakirnuutua - to be/get/become churned into butterkiroilla - To swear, curse, damn (in a continuous/indifferent manner; to use offensive language).kiroilla kuin merimies - to swear like a sailor, to swear like a trooperkiroilla kuin turkkilainen - to swear like a trooperkiroiluttaa - to feel like swearing or cursing (due to anger or other similar emotion)kirota - to curse, swear, damnkirpaista - to hurt, sting, cause pain (to)kirpeyttää - to make tart (sharp to the taste)kirpeytyä - to become tart (sharp to the taste)kirsiä - To be in frost.kirskahtaa - to screech (once)kirskauttaa - to make screech (once)kirskua - to screechkirskuttaa - to make screechkirvellä - To smart.kirveltää - to sting, burn, smart (cause burning pain to)kirvoittaa - to loosen, release, relax, redeemkirvota - to slip, especially from one's gripkisailla - To play.kisata - To play.kiskaista - to yank, tug, pluck, wrenchkiskoa - to pull, wrench, tug, tearkiskotella - to stretch one's limbs outkiskottaa - to make haul or dragkiskottaa - to equip with rails, to install railskiskoutua - To be pulled, dragged.kismittää - to be resentful or madkitata - To putty.kiteyttää - to crystallize (also figuratively: to make more definite or precise)kiteytyä - to crystallize (to assume a crystalline form)kitistyä - To shrink.kitistä - to squeak, squeal, grate (to emit a high-pitched sound)kitkeröittää - to bitter, make bitterkitkeröityä - To become bitter.kitkeä - To root out, uproot, weed.kitkutella - frequentative of kitkuttaa (“to cope with harsher than usual conditions”)kitkuttaa - to cope (with harsh or harsher than usual conditions in some regard)kitsastella - to skimp, to scrimp, to stintkitua - to suffer pain (particularly on the brink of death)kituutella - to linger, subsist, eke out a living, make a living, struggle (often with difficulty)kituuttaa - to eke out a living, subsistkituva - present active participle of kituakiukkuilla - to crank, to pout, to act upkiukustua - To become angry.kiukustuttaa - Synonym of kiukuttaakiukutella - to crank, act up (to act in a cranky manner; to behave unreasonably and irritably)kiukuttaa - to feel annoyed or irritatedkiusaannuttaa - to annoy and/or embarrass, to make feel awkward or uncomfortablekiusaantua - to be annoyed and/or embarrassed, to feel awkward or uncomfortablekiusaava - present active participle of kiusatakiusannut - past active participle of kiusatakiusata - to bully, pick onkiusoitella - to tease, banter, twitkivahtaa - to snarl, to bark, to snapkivertyä - To curve, bend.kivertää - to curve, bendkivestää - To cause problems.kivettynyt - past active participle of kivettyäkivettyä - To petrify, opalize.kivettää - To petrify.kivetä - To pave with stones or other material resembling stones, such as slabs.kivipestä - to stonewashkivistää - To ache.kivittää - to stone, pelt with stones, lapidate (to throw stones at with the purpose of injuring or killing)kivuta - To climb, scale, shin.klaarata - To overcome.klassifioida - To classify.klenkata - Alternative form of lenkataklikata - to click (with a computer mouse)klikkiytyä - To form a clique, cabal.klimppiytyä - To become lumpy.kliseytyä - To become a cliché.kloonata - To clone.kloonattu - past passive participle of kloonatakloorata - to chlorinate (add chlorine to)kloorittaa - Synonym of klooratakoaguloida - To coagulate (to cause to congeal).koaguloitua - To (become) coagulate(d)/congeal(ed).kodifioida - To codify.koeajaa - To test-drive/test drive (a car).koekuormittaa - to apply a test loadkoekäyttää - to test, try; use as a trialkoelentää - to do a test flightkoestaa - To test (mechanical properties of material).koetella - To be a tribulation/adversity to, try.koettaa - to feel, touchkoettava - present passive participle of kokeakoettava - present active participle of koettaakoettu - past passive participle of kokeakohahdella - frequentative of kohahtaa (“to murmur”)kohahduttaa - to make murmur, to cause an uproarkohahtaa - to murmur shortly, like an audience as a reaction to something excitingkohautella - Synonym of kohauttaakohauttaa - to cause to murmur shortly, as an audiencekohdata - to meet (with), encounter (a person)kohdella - to treat, deal with, behave towardskohdentaa - To target, allocate.kohdentua - To target.kohdistaa - to focuskohdistua - to be directed to(wards), to be targeted at, to be focused at (+ illative)kohdistuva - present active participle of kohdistuakoheloida - to bungle, botch up (to mess up)koheltaa - to bustle (to move or act busily and energetically, often leading to mishaps)kohennella - frequentative of kohentaa (“to poke (stir a fire); to improve”)kohentaa - to poke (to stir a fire in order to remove ash and/or improve burning)kohentua - To improve.koheta - to become betterkohista - to rushkohkata - to rave, go on about (to speak excitedly or hyperactively)kohmettaa - to freeze, to solidify, to make stiff (of cold)kohmettua - to numb (to become numb because of cold)kohoamaton - negative participle of kohotakohoava - present active participle of kohotakohoilla - to billowkohokuvioida - to embosskohonnut - past active participle of kohotakohota - to rise (up), climb (move upwards)kohotella - frequentative of kohottaa (“to raise”)kohottaa - to raise, elevate, lift, uplift, hold upkohottautua - to rise (to hoist oneself)kohottava - present passive participle of kohotakohottu - past passive participle of kohotakohottua - to be raisedkohtaama - agent participle of kohdatakohtuullistaa - to make proportionate or moderatekohuta - To make a fuss.koijata - to prank, trick, jokekoikkelehtia - to walk in swaying mannerkoinata - to mate, copulatekoisata - to kip, sleepkoisia - to sleepkoitella - Alternative form of koetellakoitettava - present passive participle of koittaakoitettu - past passive participle of koittaakoittaa - to break, dawnkoittanut - past active participle of koittaakoitua - to cause, bring, result in, incur, have an effect or consequence (of some kind); give, turn out (to be), accrue, etc.kojeistaa - to instrument, to equip with instrumentskokata - To cook (to prepare food).kokea - to experience, trial, undergo; to sufferkokeilema - agent participle of kokeillakokeileva - present active participle of kokeillakokeilla - to try (out/on)kokeilla kepillä jäätä - to test the waters, raise the flag and see who saluteskokeiltava - present passive participle of kokeillakokeiltu - past passive participle of kokeillakoketeerata - To coquet.kokkailla - frequentative of kokata (“to cook (prepare food)”)kokkaroitua - to clotkoklata - to try, to attemptkokoilla - to collect, assemble (put or collect together, without the activity being actively goal-oriented)kokonaisheijastua - to undergo total internal reflection, to be totally internally reflectedkokoonpanna - to put togetherkokoontua - to gather, assemble, congregate, come togetherkokoustaa - to hold a meeting or gatheringkokoutua - Alternative form of kokoontuakoksata - to coke (to produce coke from coal)koksautua - to coke (turn from coal to coke)koksiintua - Alternative form of koksautuakoksittaa - Alternative form of koksatakoksittua - Alternative form of koksautua.koksiutua - Alternative form of koksautuakolahdella - frequentative of kolahtaa (“to clunk or slam”)kolahtaa - to clunk, to slamkolannut - past active participle of kolatakolaroida - to crash, to collidekolata - To diekolata - Synonym of kolistella (“to clank, clatter”)kolata - to remove snow with a kola, a hand tool for removing snow by pushing and slidingkolautella - frequentative of kolauttaa (“to knock”)kolauttaa - To knock.kolhaista - To dent, dimple.kolhia - to bruise, batter, damage (to cause external or superficial damage to a person or thing)kolhiintua - To chip.kolhiutua - To be battered.kolista - to clatter, rattlekolistaa - To clank, clatter.kolistella - frequentative of kolistaa (“to clank or clatter”)kolisuttaa - To clatter.kolkata - to knock out (to render someone unconscious)kolkkaa - Alternative form of kolkatakolkutella - to knock, clankkolkuttaa - To knock (on door).kollata - to check, controlkollektivisoida - to collectivizekollektivoida - To collectivize.kollottaa - To cry loudly.kolminkertaistaa - to triplekolminkertaistua - to triplekolmioida - To triangulate.koloa - to make holes (in)kolonisoida - To colonize.kolottaa - to achekolottava - present passive participle of koloakolottava - present active participle of kolottaakolttostella - to do mischiefkoluta - To scour, ransack, search something.kolvata - to solder with a soldering ironkombinoida - To combine.kombinoitua - To be combined.komeilla - to flaunt, show off (to make a show of looking good)komennella - to boss aroundkomentaa - to commandkomistaa - To grace.komistua - To become more handsome.komistunut - past active participle of komistuakommentoida - to commentkommitoida - to commit (program code to a repository)kommunikoida - to communicatekommutoida - To commute.komparoida - To compare.kompastella - to stagger, to stumble, to falterkompastua - To stumble.kompastuttaa - to trip (to cause to fall or tumble)kompata - to accompany, to perform an accompanying part next to another instrumentkompensoida - To compensate.kompensoitua - To be compensated.kompia - Alternative form of kömpiä.kompiloida - to compilekompletoida - Synonym of täydentää (“to complete”).komplisoida - To complicate.komplisoitua - To be(come) complicated.kompostoida - To compost.kompostoitua - to compost, decaykompromettoida - to compromise, to questionkompuroida - To stumble.kondensoida - To condensate.kondensoitua - To condensate.koneellistaa - to mechanize (to equip with machinery)koneellistua - To be mechanized.koneistaa - to machine (make, shape or finish by machinery)koneistua - To be mechanized.konekirjoittaa - to typekonepestä - to machine wash (wash clothes in a washing machine or dishes in a dishwasher)konfiguroida - to configurekonfirmoida - To confirm (to administer the rite of confirmation to).kongruoida - To agree.konjugoida - To conjugate.konkata - to hop or move on one footkonkreettistaa - To concretize.konkreettistua - To be concretized.konkretisoida - To concretize.konkretisoitua - To concrete, be concretised/concretized, solidify.konsentroida - To concentrate.konsentroitua - To become concentrated.konsertoida - to hold a musical concertkonservoida - To conservate.konstailla - to trick, to monkey aboutkonstruoida - construct (usually only used of abstract things)konsultoida - To consult (to act as a consultant).kontaktoida - to contact (establish communication with)kontaminoida - to contaminatekontaminoitua - to become contaminatedkontata - to crawl on all fours, crawlkontia - to move or crawl slowly and/or clumsilykontrastoida - To contrast.kontribuoida - to contributekontrolloida - to controlkontrolloitu - past passive participle of kontrolloidakonttailla - to crawl around on all fourskonttoristua - to turn into offices (of residential areas)konvergoida - To converge.konvertoida - to convertkonvoloida - to convolutekoodata - to encode, codekoodittaa - to encode, to code intokoolata - to frame (put together the structural elements; a phase of construction or building)koontaa - to codifykoordinoida - to coordinatekoostaa - to compose, compile, compositekoostettu - past passive participle of koostaakoostua - to consist (of = elative)koota - to collect together, gatherkoottaa - Synonym of koota.kopahdella - frequentative of kopahtaa (“to tap or hit (making a sound like that of tapping)”)kopahtaa - to tap or hit, making a sound like that of tappingkopautella - frequentative of kopauttaa (“to tap (off)”)kopauttaa - to tapkopeilla - to front, to boast, to flauntkopeloida - To grope, paw, finger (handle or touch clumsily or too familiarly)kopioida - to copykopioitua - to be copiedkopista - to clop (to produce the sound of, for example, a horse walking on cobblestones, footsteps, shoes on pavement, high-heeled shoes)kopistaa - to tap to shake something offkopistella - frequentative of kopistaa (“to tap or stomp to shake something off (such as snow off shoes)”)kopisuttaa - to clatterkopitella - to throw and catch ballkoplata - to couple, to joinkopsaa - To clop.kopsahdella - frequentative of kopsahtaa (“to tap, make a tapping sound”)kopsahtaa - to tap, make a tapping soundkopsata - to copykopsauttaa - Synonym of kopauttaakoputella - frequentative of koputtaa (“to knock”)koputtaa - to knock (a door; a tree)korahdella - To croak repetitively.korahtaa - To croak.koreantaa - to translate into Koreankoreilla - to show off, overdress, parade in (literally: to be too beautiful, too decorated, or be excessively embellished)koripalloilla - to play basketballkorista - to wheeze (breathe with difficulty and loud), rattle.koristaa - to decorate, to adorn, to embellish (to furnish with decorations)koristama - agent participle of koristaakoristautua - To adorn.koristella - to decoratekoristua - to be decoratedkorjaama - agent participle of korjatakorjaantua - To be repaired.korjaava - present active participle of korjata<-- -->