Finnish nouns, part 4alkuperäiskansa - aboriginal/native/indigenous people; First Nation, First Nations (Canada)alkuperäiskappale - original (object from which copies are made)alkuperäiskieli - original languagealkuperäiskulttuuri - indigenous culturealkuperäislaji - endemic speciesalkuperäislääke - reference medicine, originator medicinealkuperäismaa - Synonym of alkuperämaa.alkuperäismerkintä - Synonym of alkuperämerkintä (“designation of of origin”).alkuperäismusiikki - indigenous music (music of indigenous people)alkuperäispakkaus - original packagingalkuperäisrotu - native breed, indigenous breedalkuperäissoitin - indigenous instrument (musical instrument of indigenous people)alkuperäissuoja - Synonym of alkuperäsuoja.alkuperäisteksti - original textalkuperäisteos - original work (especially as opposed to a derivative work it is based on)alkuperäistila - original state or status, status quoalkuperäisväestö - indigenous populationalkuperäisyys - originality, authenticityalkuperäluokitus - appellation (indication for wine that describes its geographic origin)alkuperämaa - country of originalkuperämerkintä - designation of originalkuperäselvitys - declaration of originalkuperäsuoja - protection of originalkuperätodistus - certificate of originalkuperätuote - originating productalkupiste - starting point, basealkupotku - kick-off (opening sequence of any event)alkupuoli - first half or a more vaguely defined first part of anything, like of a period of time, semester, holiday, trip etc.alkupuolisko - first half of anything, like of a period of time, semester, holiday, trip etc.alkupäivä - first day(s), early day(s)alkupää - starting end, upstream endalkupääoma - initial capitalalkuraskaus - early pregnancyalkuronium - alcuronium (drug)alkuruoka - An appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre.alkuräjähdys - Big Bang (initial explosion that gave rise to our universe)alkuräjähdysmalli - big bang model (any of the various cosmological models based on big bang theory, designed to explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form)alkuräjähdysteoria - big bang theory (prevailing cosmological model that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature)alkusammutin - first-aid fire extinguisher, initial fire extinguisheralkusammutus - first-aid firefightingalkusammutusväline - a piece of first-aid firefighting equipmentalkusanat - prefacealkusarja - preliminary round, qualification roundalkuseurakunta - early congregationalkusileä - The first meters of a hurdles track, the distance between the startline and the first hurdle.alkusivu - first page, one of the first pagesalkusointu - alliterationalkusoitto - overture, preludealkusolu - progenotealkusukulaisuus - sharing the same ancestor, consanguinityalkusuomalainen - Proto-Finn (in national-revival era writings, a member of a hypothetical nation from which the current Finns descend)alkusyksy - early autumnalkusynty - abiogenesisalkusysäys - impetus, impulse, incentivealkusyy - initial reason or causealkutahti - first or initial bar (of music)alkutaipale - Alternative form of alkutaivalalkutaival - beginning, birth, early daysalkutalvi - early winteralkutekijä - prime factoralkutekijähajotelma - prime factorizationalkuteksti - original text, source textalkuteos - original workalkutiivistelmä - beginning abstractalkutila - initial statealkutilanne - initial situationalkutunnari - opening theme (of a radio, TV show, etc.)alkutunnus - opening (of a television program, etc.)alkutuotanto - primary sector, primary productionalkututkinto - A degree earned by completing preparatory studies that allowed the student to apply for a right to study in a university,alkutyöttömyys - initial unemploymentalkuunlähtö - getting startedalkuunpanija - beginner (one who puts something in motion)alkuunpano - initiation, startup, commencement, kickoff, kickstartalkuunpääsy - getting started, starting upalkuvaihe - initial stage(s), early stage(s), early phasealkuvaikeudet - initial difficulties or troublesalkuvalmistelu - initialization, initial preparationalkuvauhti - starting speed, starting boostalkuvehnä - Synonym of spelttivehnäalkuviikko - the beginning of a week, usually understood to include Monday and Tuesdayalkuvoima - primordial forcealkuvoimaisuus - elementalnessalkuvuosi - The early part of a year.alkuvuosikymmen - first decadealkuväestö - indigenous populationalkuyö - early (in the) nightalkydi - alkydalkydimaali - alkyd paintalkyylihalidi - haloalkane, alkyl halidealkyyni - alkyneall stars -joukkue - all-star team (team - often hypothetical - that consists of the best players in a league, tournament etc.)allakantekijä - calendarist (person who contrives and makes calendars)allakka - almanacallaniitti - allaniteallantoiini - allantoinallas - pool, swimming poolallasbaari - pool barallaskaappi - basin cabinet, under-washbasin cabinetallaskatto - pool roofallasosasto - pool area, pool deckallastelakka - A dry dock, drydock.allatiivi - allativeallatiivisija - allative casealleeli - alleleallegoria - allegoryallegorisuus - allegoricalness, allegoricalityallegretto - allegretto (tempo mark; passage with this mark)allegro - allegro (tempo mark; passage with this mark)allekirjoittaja - signer, signatoryallekirjoittajamaa - signatory country, signatory Stateallekirjoittajavaltio - signatory state/Stateallekirjoittaminen - verbal noun of allekirjoittaaallekirjoittanut - yours truly, Iallekirjoitus - signatureallekirjoitustilaisuus - signing ceremony (formal occasion in which a treaty, communique, contract etc. is signed)allekkainlasku - a pen and paper algorithm for calculating basic arithmetic operations commonly used in education or when calculators are not available, including for instance long addition and long divisionallelopatia - allelopathyalleninolingo - Synonym of amazonianolingo.alleninrotta - Synonym of meksikonmetsärattu.alleninsuoapina - Synonym of suomarakatti.allergeeni - allergenallergeenisuus - allergenicityallergeenisyys - Alternative form of allergeenisuusallergia - allergyallergialääkäri - allergist (physician who specializes in treatment of allergies)allergiareaktio - allergic reactionallergiasairaala - allergy hospitalallergiasaneeraus - allergy cleaning, allergy sanitationallergikko - allergic personallerginen nuha - allergic rhinitisallergisoituminen - verbal noun of allergisoituaallergistuminen - verbal noun of allergistuaallergisuus - allergicityallergologi - allergist (physician who specializes in treatment of allergies)allergologia - allergologyalleviivaus - underline, underliningalli - long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis)allianssi - An alliance.alligaattori - alligatoralligaattorikilpikonna - alligator snapping turtle, Macrochelys temminckii (species of turtle endemis to SE United States)allihaahka - Steller's eider, Polysticta stelleriallikko - puddle (small pond of water, usually in the middle of an ombrotrophic raised bog)allikkosalakka - belica, Leucaspius delineatusallisiini - allicinallit - flabby skin or flesh under upper armsallitteraatio - alliterationallodi - allod, allodiumallodiumi - allod, allodiumallofoni - allophoneallofonia - allophonyallografi - allographallokaatio - allocationallokoiminen - verbal noun of allokoidaallokointi - allocationallometria - allometryallomorfi - allomorphallopatia - allopathyallotrooppi - allotropeallotropia - allotropyalluusio - allusion (indirect reference)alluuvi - Synonym of alluviumi.alluviaali - alluviumalluviumi - alluvium, alluvial deposit (material deposited by flowing water)allyyli-isotiosyanaatti - allyl isothiocyanate, mustard oilallyylipropyylidisulfidi - allyl propyl disulfidealmanakka - calendaralmandiini - almandine (gemstone)almandiitti - Synonym of almandiinialmikki - solenodonalmoravidi - Almoravidalmu - almsaloite - initiativealoitekyky - initiative (the ability to act first or on one's own)aloitekyvyttömyys - lack of initiative, dependency (state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative)aloiteoikeus - right of initiative, power of initiativealoittaja - One who starts; starter, beginner.aloittaminen - verbal noun of aloittaaaloittava - top half (first half of an inning)aloitteellisuus - initiative (the ability to act first or on one's own)aloitteentekijä - initiatoraloitteenteko - initiation (of an initiative)aloitteleminen - verbal noun of aloitellaaloittelija - beginner, novice, newbie, greenhorn (someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started)aloitus - A startaloituskodoni - start codon, initiation codon (codon that instructs protein synthesis to begin)aloituskorkeus - starting heightaloitusmaali - opening goal (the first goal of a team in a match or by any team in a match)aloitusmerkki - starting signalaloituspaikka - starting placealoituspiste - faceoff spotaloitussyöttö - A serve or service in a ball game.aloitustaso - entry level (job level simple enough for a person without any specific training or experience)aloitusvaihe - initial step, initiation step, starting stepaloitusvalikko - Start menualoitusviisikko - starting lineup, starting fivealoitusvoitto - face-off winalokas - recruit, rookie (newly enlisted soldier)alokasaika - rookie timealokasaste - recruit or rookie level or gradealokasia - alocasia (any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia)alokasjakso - recruit training, basic training, boot camp; the period of initial basic training during military service (the first training phase in Finnish military service)aloke - onset, initialalpakka - nickel silveralpakka - alpacaalpakkalusikka - nickel silver spoonalpi - A plant of the genus Lysimachia.alpinismi - alpinismalpinisti - alpinist (mountaineer)alppi - alpalppiaurinko - Synonym of solariumlamppu (“sunlamp”).alppiaurinkolamppu - Synonym of solariumlamppu (“sunlamp”).alppicurling - Synonym of jääkolkka (“ice stock sport”).alppienruohomyyrä - Alpine pine vole, Microtus multiplexalppiflora - Synonym of vuoristokasvillisuus (“Alpine vegetation”).alppihiihto - alpine skiing, downhill skiingalppihiihtäjä - alpine skieralppijono - Synonym of vuorijono.alppijärvi - Alpine lakealppikasvillisuus - Synonym of vuoristokasvillisuus (“Alpine vegetation”).alppikasvisto - Synonym of vuoristokasvillisuus (“Alpine vegetation”).alppikauris - alpine ibex, Capra ibexalppikiipeilijä - Synonym of vuorikiipeilijä.alppikiipeily - alpinism, Alpine climbingalppikiitäjä - alpine swift, Tachymarptis melba syn. Apus melbaalppikuusama - alpine honeysuckle (Lonicera alpigena L.)alppikylä - Alpine village (village in the Alps)alppikärhö - alpine clematis (Clematis alpina)alppilaakso - Alpine valleyalppilaji - alpine disciplinealppimaa - Alpine country (any of the seven or eight countries associated with the Alpine region: Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy, Slovenia and sometimes Monaco)alppimaisema - Alpine landscapealppimaja - chaletalppimetsä - alpine forest, montane forestalppimurmeli - alpine marmot, Marmota marmotaalppimänty - mountain pine, Pinus mugo subsp. uncinataalppinaakka - alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)alppiniitty - alpine meadowalppinisti - Alternative form of alpinistialppiorvokki - a cyclamenalppiperhonen - butterfly knot, alpine butterfly knot (type of knot used to provide an anchor point on a long line)alppipikkulepakko - Synonym of vuoristopiippa.alppipipistrelli - Synonym of vuoristopiippa.alppipäästäinen - alpine shrew, Sorex alpinusalppirautiainen - alpine accentor, Prunella collarisalppiruusu - rhododendron (genus of flowering plants in the heather family Ericaceae)alppisauva - trekking polealppisembra - Swiss pine, arolla pine; Pinus cembra.alppiseutu - Alpine regionalppisinappiperhonen - lofty Bath white, peak white, Pontia callidice syn. Pieris callidicealppitasavalta - Alp republic (nickname for Austria, sometimes also used of Switzerland)alppiteltta - Synonym of happitelttaalppitorvi - alphornalppitunnelimyyrä - Synonym of alppienruohomyyrä.alppitähti - Any plant in the genus Leontopodium.alppivaris - chough (bird of the genus Pyrrhocorax)alppiyhdistetty - alpine skiing combinedalsikeapila - alsike clover, alsike (Trifolium hybridum)altaani - roof terrace, roof deck; especially one that is attached to the building like a balcony, but with its own supports extending to the groundaltainkoivuhiiri - Altai birch mouse, Sicista napaeaaltainmurmeli - gray marmot, grey marmot, Altai marmot, Marmota baibacina (species of marmot native to mountainous grasslands and shrub lands of central Asia)altainorapihlaja - A hawthorn of species Crataegus korolkovii.altainpiiskujänis - Synonym of altainpika.altainpika - alpine pika, Ochotona alpinaaltakastelu - bottom watering (providing a plant's roots hydration from under the plant, rather than watering the top of the soil it's growing in)altakasteluruukku - self-watering potaltavastaaja - An underdog (somebody thought to have slim chances to win).alter ego - alter ego (somebody's alternate personality or persona)altimetri - altimeteraltimetria - altimetryaltistaminen - verbal noun of altistaa, exposing (subjecting to something)altiste - exposure agentaltisti - violist, viola playeraltistuma - exposure, especially to a harmful substancealtistuminen - verbal noun of altistuaaltistus - exposurealtistusaika - exposure time (to radiation etc.; not photography)altistuskoe - challenge test, exposure test, exposure experiment (type of test in which a person, substance, product etc. is exposed to potentially harmful substance, conditions etc.)altistustesti - Synonym of altistuskoe.altitudi - altitudealtmetriikka - altmetricsaltocumulus - Synonym of hahtuvapilvi (“altocumulus”).altostratus - Synonym of verhopilvi (“altostratus”)altruismi - altruismaltruisti - altruistalttarikaappi - retablealttarikaide - altar railalttarikehä - altar ring, ring-shaped altar railalttarilaite - Synonym of alttarikaappialttariliina - altar clothalttaripalvelus - liturgy, altar servicealttaripöytä - altar tablealttariristi - altar crucifix, altar cross (cross placed upon altar)alttaritaulu - altarpiecealttariteos - altarpiecealttaritoimitus - altar ceremonyalttarivaate - altar cloth, antependiumalttiiksiantava - Synonym of uhrautuva.alttiiksiantavaisuus - Synonym of uhrautuvuus.alttius - predisposition (state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, such as a disease)altto - altoalttoaaria - aria for alto (aria written for an alto voice)alttoavain - alto clefalttohuilisti - alto flutist (player of alto flute)alttohuilu - alto flutealttoklarinetti - alto clarinetalttolaulajatar - alto singeralttosaksofoni - alto saxophonealttoviulisti - violist, viola playeralttoviulu - violaalttoviulukonsertto - viola concertoalttoääni - alto voicealue - area, region (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface)alue-edustaja - regional representativealue-ero - regional differencealuebibliografia - regional bibliographyalueellinen koskemattomuus - territorial integrityalueellistaminen - verbal noun of alueellistaaalueellisuus - regionality (property of being regional)aluehallinto - regional governmentaluehallintovirasto - regional state administrative agency (official translation); regional branch of the state government of Finland executing all legislative implementation, steering and supervision functions in the regions.aluehälytyskeskus - regional emergency call centeraluejako - territorial division, administrative divisionaluejohtaja - regional directoraluejärjestö - regional organizationaluekaavio - area chartaluekehittämistoiminta - regional development activityaluekeskus - regional centeraluelaajennus - territorial expansion, regional expansionaluelehti - regional newspaperaluelennonjohto - area control surveillance, area air traffic controlalueliitos - annexationaluelingvistiikka - regional linguistics (study of regional differences in language)alueloukkaus - breach of the territorial integrityalueluovutus - territorial cession, territorial concessionaluemaantiede - regional geographyaluemenetys - loss of territory, territorial lossaluemeri - territorial seaaluemetamorfoosi - regional metamorphismaluemetsänhoitaja - regional foresteralueministeri - regional ministeraluemurre - dialect, topolect (variant of language used in a geographic region)alueneuvosto - regional councilaluenimi - domain name (identifier of a computer or site on the Internet)aluenopeusrajoitus - regional speed limitalueohjelma - regional programalueorganisaatio - local organizationalueorkesteri - regional orchestraalueosasto - regional chapter (regional division of a national association or similar)aluepiiri - krai (regional administrative unit in Russia)aluepoliisi - neighbourhood police, community policealuepolitiikka - regional policy (a policy that aims to developing less developed regions of a state, usually by transferring funds from richer areas to the poorer ones)aluepuhekieli - regional vernacular language (a vernacular language with regional elements but which is not a full-blown dialect)aluepysäköinti - regional parkingaluepäällikkö - regional manager, district manageralueradio - regional radioalueraja - territorial borderaluerajoitus - territorial restriction, territorial delineationaluerakenne - territorial structurealuerakentaminen - construction of an entire areaaluesairaala - regional hospital (in Finnish healthcare system, a hospital serving a region of typically about 100,000 people. For most demanding care, they rely on the better equipped central hospitals, or keskussairaala)aluesuunnittelu - regional planningaluesyyttäjä - district prosecutor, regional prosecutoraluetaidemuseo - regional museum of art (museum of art with a designated task of promoting and directing art museum activities, collecting art information and promoting local art in its geographic region)aluetalous - regional economyaluetaloustiede - regional economicsalueteatteri - regional theater (in Finland, a theater - usually municipal - with a designated task of promoting theatre in the surrounding geographic region by e.g. touring)aluetiede - regional sciencealuetoimisto - regional officealuetoimittaja - regional reporteraluetoimitus - regional editorial office (regional office of a newspaper or other media)aluetutkimus - area studies (interdisciplinary research pertaining to a particular geographical or cultural region)alueuutinen - regional newsaluevaali - hyvinvointialue (“wellbeing service county”) electionaluevaatimus - territorial claimaluevaltaus - territorial conquestaluevaltuusto - regional councilaluevaltuutettu - regional councilloraluevalvoja - area supervisoraluevalvonta - territorial surveillancealuevankila - regional prisonaluevedet - nominative plural of aluevesialueverkko - area network, wide area networkaluevesi - territorial waters; normally used in plural (aluevedet)aluevesiloukkaus - violation of territorial waters, infringement of territorial watersaluevesiraja - sea frontieralueviranomainen - regional authority, regional officialaluevirasto - regional department, regional bureaualueyhteistyö - regional cooperationaluke - primeralula - alulaalullepanija - originatoralullepano - originationalumiini - aluminium, aluminumalumiinifolio - aluminum foilalumiinifosfidi - aluminum phosphidealumiinihydroksidi - aluminum hydroxidealumiinikalvo - aluminium membranealumiinikattila - aluminium potalumiinikloridi - aluminum chloridealumiinimalmi - aluminium orealumiininitraatti - aluminium nitratealumiininitridi - aluminium nitridealumiinioksidi - aluminum oxidealumiinipaperi - aluminium paper (thin paper coated with aluminium foil or -powder, used for wrapping food products, cigarettes etc.)alumiinipinnoite - aluminium coatingalumiiniseos - aluminium alloyalumiinisilikaatti - aluminium silicatealumiinisulfaatti - aluminum sulfatealumiinisulfidi - aluminum sulfidealumiiniteippi - aluminium tape, aluminum tapealumiinivanne - aluminium wheel rimalumiinivene - aluminium boat (boat made of aluminium)alumiinivuoka - baking pot or cake tin that is made of aluminiumaluminaatti - aluminatealuminointi - aluminizingalumni - alumnusalumnitoiminta - alumni activitiesaluna - alumalunaliuos - alum solutionalunaliuske - alum shalealunen - underlay (anything underlaid)alus - underlay, base, under- (anything underlaid)alusastia - bedpanalusasu - underclothing, set of underwear (complete set of what one wears as underwear, consisting of one or more pieces)alusavimaannos - alisolalushame - A slip (light female underwear worn under skirt or dress).alushousut - underpantsalusjätelaki - Short for Laki aluksista aiheutuvan vesien pilaantumisen ehkäisemisestä (“Act on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships”). (Act nr. 300/1979 in the Statute Book of Finland)aluskarva - undercoat, underfur, underhair (layer of short hairs underneath the longer ones of an animal's fur)aluskasvi - undergrowthaluskasvillisuus - undergrowth, underbrushaluskate - underlay, underlaymentaluskimono - An under-kimono.aluskuori - albedo (whitish inner portion of the rind of citrus fruits)aluslaatta - Synonym of aluslevy.aluslakana - bottom sheet (part of bedding)aluslanka - bottom thread (in a sewing machine, the thread that is fed from below the fabric)aluslattia - subfloor, underlayaluslaudoitus - roof decking, eaves soffit (constructing the underside of a roof or roof structure)aluslautanen - saucer (small shallow dish to hold a cup and catch drips)aluslehti - underleafaluslevy - washer (flat disk, placed beneath a nut or similar, to distribute pressure, alleviate friction or prevent leakage)alusliikenne - vessel trafficalusmaa - A dependency (territory).aluspahvi - cardboard placed under somethingaluspaita - undershirtaluspiimä - A small amount of cultured milk used to start the desired type of fermentation that turns a batch of fresh milk into cultured milk.aluspuku - undersuitalusrakenne - substructure, base structurealusrimoitus - The lathwork supporting a lath and plaster wall.alusta - platform (something that serves as a base)alustaja - beginner (someone who sets something in motion)alustalainen - tenant (copyholder, crofter or other person, including their families, who rented land from a manor)alustaminen - verbal noun of alustaa, initialization, formatting (formatting a storage medium like a hard disk or memory)alustatalous - platform economy, platform capitalismalustatyö - platform economy workalustus - introduction (a short presentation of a subject, followed by a more in-depth discussion)alustyyppi - vessel type, ship typealustäyttö - filling under a foundation, pad or footingalusvaate - undergarment, piece of underwearalusvaatekerta - set of underwearalusvaateosasto - lingerie departmentalusvesi - hypolimnionalusviikko - A week preceding a holiday; used with attribute that specifies the holiday.alusvoide - foundation (skin-colored cream used to cover minor flaws of the skin and acting as base for other makeup)alusväri - undercolouralvari - alvaralve - Synonym of heisimato.alvejuuri - wood fern, buckler fern (fern of the genus Dryopteris)alveoli - alveolusalveoliitti - alveolitisalvi - VAT (value-added tax)alzheimerintauti - Alzheimer's diseaseamagolohi - Biwa trout, Oncorhynchus rhodurus (salmonid fish native to Lake Biwa on Honshu island, Japan)amalgaami - amalgam (alloy containing mercury)amalgaamimyrkytys - amalgam poisoningamalgaamipaikka - amalgam fillingamanitiini - amanitin, amanitine (deadly amatoxin found in some amanitas)amantadiini - amantadineamanuenssi - A teaching assistant.amarantti - Prince-of-Wales feather, prince's feather (Amaranthus hypochondriacus), cultivated for its seedsamaryllis - amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna)amatoksiini - amatoxin (any of a class of toxic peptides produced by several mushrooms of the genus Amanita and others)amatoli - amatolamatsoni - amazonamatööri - Synonym of harrastaja.amatöörielokuva - amateur filmamatöörijoukkue - amateur teamamatöörimäisyys - amateurishnessamatöörinoikeus - amateur statusamatöörinyrkkeilijä - amateur boxeramatöörinyrkkeily - amateur boxingamatöörinäyttelijä - amateur actoramatööriorkesteri - amateur orchestraamatööriottelu - amateur matchamatööriteatteri - amateur theateramatööritähtitieteilijä - amateur astronomeramatööriura - amateur careeramatööriurheilija - amateur athleteamatööriurheilu - amateur sportsamatööriys - amateurism (quality of being amateur)amazonasinskunkki - striped hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus semistriatus (skunk species of Central and South America)amazoniankoira - short-eared dog, Atelocynus microtisamazoniankondori - greater yellow-headed vulture, Cathartes melambrotusamazonianmarmosetti - Santarem marmoset, Mico humeralifer syn. Callithrix humeraliferamazonianolingo - Allen's olingo, Bassaricyon alleniamazonianpuumuura - Amazonian antshrike, Thamnophilus amazonicusamazonianvyötiäinen - greater long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus kappleri)amazoninjokidelfiini - Amazon River dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)amazoninmanaatti - Amazonian manatee, Trichechus inunguisamazoninpuupiikkisika - Synonym of kolumbianpiikikkö.amazoninvalkodelfiini - tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis (species of dolphin found in the river Amazon)ambidekstria - ambidexterity (property of being equally skilful with both hands)ambient-musiikki - ambient, ambient music (music that put an emphasis on tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm)ambigrammi - ambigramambiguiteetti - ambiguityambiofonia - ambiophonyambitio - ambitionambitiokysymys - question of ambitionambivalenssi - ambivalenceamblygoniitti - amblygoniteamblyopia - amblyopiaambra - ambergrisambrosia - ambrosiaambrosiakakku - cake with frosting and candied orange peelambulanssi - ambulanceambulanssiauto - Synonym of sairaankuljetusauto.ambulanssilentokone - ambulance airplaneambulatorio - ambulatory (round walkway)ameba - amoebaameeba - Alternative form of amebaameiva - giant ameiva, Ameiva ameiva (South American lizard in the family Teiidae)ameloblasti - ameloblastamenorrea - amenorrhoea (British), amenorrhea (US) (absence of menstrual discharge)amensalismi - amensalismamericano - americano, caffè americano (drink made of espresso coffee diluted with hot water)amerikanakita - American Akita, Akita (American breed of dog based on Japanese Akita)amerikanankerias - American eel (Anguilla rostrata)amerikanbandoggi - bandog (large, ferocious dog bred by crossing American pit bull terriers with Neapolitan and English mastiffs)amerikanbulldoggi - American Bulldog (breed of dog)amerikancockerspanieli - American cocker spaniel (breed of dog)amerikanenglanti - American Englishamerikaneskimokoira - American Eskimo Dog (breed of dog)amerikanginseng - Synonym of amerikanginsengjuuri.amerikanginsengjuuri - American ginseng, Panax quinquefoliusamerikanhaapa - American aspen (Populus tremuloides)amerikanhaapana - American wigeon, American widgeon (Anas americana)amerikanhalava - shining willow, Pacific willow, whiplash willow (Salix lucida)amerikanhammasahven - scup, Stenotomus chrysopsamerikanharmaahaikara - great blue heron, Ardea herodias (North American species of heron)amerikanharmaalokki - American herring gull (Larus smithsonianus)amerikanhaukkanen - forest falcon (any of the small falcons of the genus Micrastur)amerikanhiirihaukka - red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis (North American species of hawk)amerikanhirvikoira - American staghound (breed of dog)amerikanhuitti - sora, Porzana carolina (small North American waterbird)amerikanhummeri - American lobster, true lobster, northern lobster, Maine lobster, Homarus americanus (species of clawed lobster from the western Atlantic Ocean, from Labrador to New Jersey)amerikanhuuhkaja - great horned owl, Bubo virginianusamerikanhömötiainen - black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus (small North American passerine bird)amerikaniibishaikara - wood stork, Mycteria americana (North American species of stork)amerikanintiaanikoira - Native American Indian Dog (breed of dog)amerikanismi - Americanismamerikanisolokki - glaucous-winged gull, Larus glaucescens (North American species of gull)amerikanisopäästäinen - American short-tailed shrew (shrew of the New World genus Blarina)amerikanjalopähkinä - butternut, white walnut, Juglans cinereaamerikanjassana - northern jacana, Jacana spinosa (Central American wader)amerikanjuutalainen - American Jew (American of Jewish descent)amerikanjääkuikka - great northern diver (Gavia immer)amerikankaniini - cottontail (New World rabbit of the genus Sylvilagus)amerikankarpalo - American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)amerikankarvatonterrieri - American hairless terrier (breed of dog)amerikankaulushaikara - American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus (North American wading bird)amerikankelasköynnös - American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens)amerikankettukoira - American foxhound (breed of dog)amerikankirjorastas - varied thrush, Ixoreus naeviusamerikankorvayökkö - Townsend's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii (species of vesper bat)amerikankoskikara - American dipper, Cinclus mexicanusamerikankullero - American globeflower, Trollius laxus (flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to North America)amerikankurmitsa - American golden plover, Pluvialis dominica (North American wading bird)amerikankuume - rush to America (mass emigration to America)amerikankäki - yellow-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanusamerikankääpiökettuterrieri - Synonym of amerikankääpiöterrieri.amerikankääpiöterrieri - toy fox terrier (breed of dog)amerikankäärmekaula - anhinga, Anhinga anhingaamerikanlehmus - American linden, basswood, Tilia americanaamerikanlehtokurppa - American woodcock, Scolopax minoramerikanliito-orava - New World flying squirrels, Glaucomys (North American genus of flying squirrels with two species)amerikanloikkahiiri - woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus insignisamerikanmerilokki - western gull (Larus occidentalis)amerikanmerimetso - double-crested cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritusamerikanmetsämyyrä - southern red-backed vole, Gapper's red-backed vole, Myodes gapperiamerikanmetsäviklo - solitary sandpiper, Tringa solitariaamerikanmuikku - cisco (North-American fish related to vendace, Coregonus artedi)amerikanmustapoppeli - eastern cottonwood, Populus deltoidesamerikanmäyrä - American badger, Taxidea taxusamerikannokikana - American coot, mud hen, Fulica americanaamerikannokkavarpunen - evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinusamerikannäätä - American marten, American pine marten, Martes americanaamerikanorapihlaja - Copenhagen hawthorn, thicket hawthorn, Crataegus intricataamerikanpeltomyyrä - meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicusamerikanpihlaja - American mountain ash, Sorbus americana syn. Pyrus americanaamerikanpiiskujänis - American pika (Ochotona princeps)amerikanpika - American pika (Ochotona princeps)amerikanpikkuhaikara - least bittern, Ixobrychus exilisamerikanpikkutiira - least tern (Sterna antillarum)amerikanpitbullterrieri - Synonym of pitbull.amerikanplataani - sycamore, American sycamore, American planetree, occidental plane, buttonwood, Platanus occidentalisamerikanpohjanlepakko - big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) (medium-sized New World bat)amerikanpunamänty - red pine, Pinus resinosaamerikanpunasotka - redhead, Aythya americana (species of duck)amerikanpyökki - American beech, Fagus grandifoliaamerikanpääsky - American cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonotaamerikanpäästäinen - cinereus shrew, masked shrew, Sorex cinereusamerikanrauta - An old-style North American car.amerikanruotsalainen - American Swede (American of Swedish origin or descent)amerikansaksinokka - black skimmer, Rynchops nigeramerikansalaatti - Synonym of jäävuorisalaatti.amerikansamoalainen - American Samoanamerikansassafras - sassafras, white sassafras, Sassafras albidum (North American tree)amerikansaukko - New World river otter (otter of the genus Lontra (4 species))amerikansipi - spotted sandpiper, Actitis maculariusamerikansirohaukka - swallow-tailed kite, Elanoides forficatusamerikansirri - least sandpiper, Calidris minutillaamerikanstaffordshirenterrieri - American Staffordshire Terrier (breed of dog)amerikansuomalainen - A Finnish American person.amerikansuomi - American Finnish, Finglish (variant of Finnish spoken by Finnish immigrants in North America and their descendants)amerikantaikapähkinä - A species of witch hazels, Hamamelis virginiana, American witch hazel.amerikantapiiri - South American tapir, Tapirus terrestrisamerikantelkkä - Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)amerikantilhi - cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorumamerikantorakka - American cockroach, waterbug (Periplaneta americana)amerikantukkasotka - ring-necked duck, Aythya collarisamerikantunnelimyyrä - woodland vole, pine vole, Microtus pinetorum (small vole found in eastern North America)amerikantuulihaukka - American kestrel, Falco sparveriusamerikantylli - killdeer, Charadrius vociferusamerikanvaivaispäästäinen - North American least shrew, Cryptotis parvaamerikanvaris - American crow, Corvus brachyrhynchosamerikanvesimyyrä - Synonym of kalliovuortenpuromyyrä (“water vole, Microtus richardsoni”)amerikanvesipääsky - Wilson's phalarope, Phalaropus tricoloramerikanvesispanieli - American water spaniel (breed of dog)amerikanviiriäinen - New World quail, quail (any bird of the family Odontophoridae)amerikanviklo - greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleucaamerikatar - female Americanamerikium - americiumamerikiumdioksidi - americium dioxideamerikka - American (American English spoken with strong local accent)amerikkalainen jalkapallo - American footballamerikkalainen pesäpallo - baseballamerikkalaismies - American manamerikkalaisnainen - American womanamerikkalaistuminen - verbal noun of amerikkalaistuaamerikkalaisuus - Americanness (state or property of being American)amerikkalaisvastaisuus - anti-Americanismamesiitti - amesiteametisti - amethystametistihapero - species of brittlegill, Russula amethystinaamfetamiini - amphetamineamfibi - amphibian (vehicle or aircraft which can operate on land and water)amfibio - Synonym of amfibi.amfibioajoneuvo - amphibious vehicleamfibioauto - amphibious caramfibiolentokone - amphibious airplaneamfibiopanssarivaunu - amphibious tankamfiboli - amphiboleamfiboliitti - amphiboliteamfiteatteri - An amphitheater/amphitheatre (outdoor theatre from the classical period of ancient Rome).amfolyytti - ampholyteamfora - amphoraamhara - Amharic (official language of Ethiopia)amia - amia, bowfin (Amia calva)amidaasi - amidaseamidi - amideamiini - amineaminoetikkahappo - aminoacetic acidaminohappo - amino acidaminohippurihappo - aminohippuric acidaminokapronihappo - aminocaproic acidaminolevuliinihappo - aminolevulinic acidaminosalisyylihappo - aminosalicylic acidaminovaleriaanahappo - aminovaleric acidamiraali - admiralamiraalikunta - admiralty (admirals of a navy collectively)amiraalinlaiva - Synonym of lippulaiva.amiraaliperhonen - admiral (butterfly)amiraalius - admiralship (state or property of being an admiral)amiraliteetti - admiralty (department or officers having responsibility over naval affairs; building housing this department)amis - Synonym of ammattikoulu (“vocational school”).amiska - Synonym of ammattikoulu (“vocational school”).amispop - a genre or genres of music associated with people studying in a vocational school; often pop, dance or electronic songs with lots of bass, stereotypically played loud from a car with subwoofersamissi - Amish (North American sect)amisviikset - Thin, unkempt mustache such as sometimes grown by teenagers when trying to look older; teen mustache.amk - Alternative letter-case form of AMK.amk-insinööri - Bachelor of Engineering (from an ammattikorkeakoulu (“professional university, vocational university, university of applied sciences; polytechnic”))amma - wet nurseammatillinen oppilaitos - vocational schoolammatillistuminen - verbal noun of ammatillistuaammatillisuus - professionalityammatinharjoittaja - self-employed person, businessman, tradesman, self-employed freelancer, practitioner (self-employed person who practices a profession without having a fixed place of business other than their home)ammatinharjoittaminen - Synonym of ammatinharjoitus.ammatinharjoitus - practice (ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession)ammatinkuva - image of a profession (the way a profession is perceived by the public)ammatinopettaja - trade and industry teacherammatinvaihto - career changeammatinvalinnanohjaaja - vocational guidance counselor (professional who counsels a young person in choosing a vocation)ammatinvalinnanohjaus - vocational guidance (the act or process of counseling a young person in choosing a vocation)ammatinvalinta - choice of vocation, vocational choiceammatinvalintapsykologi - vocational guidance psychologist (psychologist who assists a young person in choosing a vocation)ammatti - profession, vocation, occupationammatti- ja taparikollisuus - professional and habitual crimeammatti-identiteetti - professional identityammatti-ihminen - professionalammattiaine - vocational subject (school subject that trains the student to a specific vocation, as opposed to generic subjects such as math, languages etc.)ammattiajaja - professional driverammattiajokortti - professional driver's licenseammattiajolupa - professional driving permitammattiala - professional fieldammattialajärjestö - professional organizationammattiapu - professional helpammattiasema - employment status (one's overall status in relation to working life, e.g. employee, self-employed, contractor, entrepreneur, unemployed or outside labor force)ammattiasia - professional issueammattiautoilija - professional driverammattiauttaja - professional helperammattidiplomaatti - professional diplomatammattientarkastaja - Synonym of työsuojelutarkastaja.ammattientarkastus - Synonym of työsuojelutarkastus.ammattietiikka - professional ethicsammattifilosofi - professional philosopherammattihaureus - Synonym of prostituutio.ammattihenkilö - a professionalammattihistorioitsija - professional historianammattijalkine - professional footwearammattijohtaja - professional managerammattijohto - professional managementammattijulkaisu - professional publicationammattijärjestäjä - professional organizerammattijärjestö - trade unionammattikalastaja - professional fisherammattikalastus - professional fishingammattikasvattaja - professional educatorammattikasvatus - occupational trainingammattikasvatusneuvos - an honorary title of the eighth rank granted by the President of Finland to people who have furthered progress in the field of professional involvementammattikateus - professional envy (envying a member of same profession for their achievements, position etc.)ammattikieli - jargon, argotammattikirja - professional book, specialist bookammattikirjailija - professional writerammattikirjallisuus - professional literatureammattikokemus - professional experienceammattikorkeakoulu - professional university, vocational university, university of applied sciences; polytechnic (dated)ammattikorkeakoulukirjasto - ammattikorkeakoulun kirjasto (“library of a university of applied sciences”)ammattikorkeakoululaki - Professional Universities Actammattikorkeakoulututkinto - professional university degree, vocational university degreeammattikoulu - vocational schoolammattikoululainen - A student in a vocational school.ammattikoululinja - vocational school program (program offered by a vocational school that trains to a specific trade)ammattikoulunopettaja - vocational school teacherammattikoulutus - professional educationammattikuljettaja - Synonym of ammattiautoilija.ammattikulttuuri - professional cultureammattikunnia - professional integrityammattikunta - profession (practitioners of an occupation collectively, especially of one requiring great knowledge and skill)ammattikuntalaitos - guild systemammattikurssi - vocational training courseammattikurssikeskus - vocational training centerammattikuva - Synonym of ammatinkuva.ammattikuvaaja - professional photographerammattikäyttö - professional useammattikäytäntö - professional standardammattilainen - professional, pro (person)ammattilaisgolfaaja - professional golferammattilaisilta - professional night (night event for professionals)ammattilaisjalkapallo - professional soccerammattilaisjoukkue - professional teamammattilaiskehä - professional boxing ringammattilaisliiga - professional leagueammattilaisnyrkkeily - professional boxingammattilaisottelu - professional matchammattilaissopimus - professional contractammattilaistuminen - verbal noun of ammattilaistuaammattilaisurheilija - professional athleteammattilaisurheilu - professional sportsammattilaisurheilulaji - professional sport (sport, such as golf, tennis or ice hockey, in which best athletes receive sufficient salaries or fees to make a professional career out of it)ammattilaisuus - professionality (quality of being professional)ammattilaisvuosi - year as professionalammattilaisyleisö - professional audience (audience that consists of professionals)ammattilehti - professional magazineammattiliikenne - All road traffic for which a professional driving permit (ammattiajolupa) is required - includes all person transport with more than eight people on board, taxi and road cargo businesses.ammattiliitto - A national trade union typically representing employees within a branch of industry. Typically so called blue collar and white collar employees are organized in separate unions.ammattiloukkaantuja - a person who always finds something to be offended aboutammattilukio - a lukio where one can also complete a vocational degree in parallelammattiluokitus - occupational classificationammattimaisuus - professionalismammattimerkki - occupational badge, job badge (a badge showing one's profession, especially seen in some medical fields)ammattimies - tradesman (skilled manual worker, such as electrician or plumber)ammattiministeri - A minister (cabinet member), who does not represent any political party.ammattiministeristö - Synonym of toimitusministeristö.ammattiministeriö - The permanent organization of a ministry, i.e. a ministry without the politically appointed staff that changes every time a new cabinet is elected.ammattimuusikko - professional musicianammattinimi - occupational name (name, usually a surname, derived from occupation)ammattinimike - occupational title, vocational title, professional title (designation that tells what a person does for work, not of their qualifications)ammattinyrkkeilijä - professional boxerammattinyrkkeily - professional boxingammattinäyttelijä - professional actorammattiopettaja - Synonym of ammatinopettaja.ammattiopetus - vocational educationammattiopinnot - vocational studiesammattiopinto - vocational trainingammattiopisto - vocational schoolammattioppi - trade knowledge (body of knowledge and skills that one needs to acquire in order to be regarded a craftsman)ammattioppilaitos - vocational school, trade schoolammattioppilas - apprentice (one who has made an apprenticeship contract with an employer)ammattioppilaslautakunta - apprenticeship boardammattiosasto - A local chapter of a trade union; union branch (UK), lodge (US)ammattipedagogi - professional pedagogueammattiperinne - professional traditionammattipiiri - trade circle, professional circleammattipoliitikko - professional politicianammattipätevyys - professional competence (skills and knowledge required for mastering a profession)ammattirakenne - occupational structure (distribuotion of occupations among a population)ammattirekisteri - professional registerammattirikollinen - professional criminalammattirikollisuus - organized crime, professional crimeammattiryhmä - occupational group (people which have same occupation collectively)ammattisalaisuus - professional secretammattisana - Synonym of ammattitermi.ammattisanasto - trade terminologyammattislangi - argot, jargon, vernacular (specialized vocabulary and terminology of a certain field or profession)ammattisopimus - Synonym of ammattilaissopimus.ammattisotilas - professional soldierammattisuoja - occupational immunityammattitaidottomuus - lack of skillammattitaiteilija - professional artistammattitaito - workmanship (skill of an artisan or craftsman)ammattitaitokilpailu - skills competitionammattitalous - economic studies in an old vocational examammattitappaja - contract killer, hitman, hatchet man (a person whose profession is to kill people)ammattitauti - occupational diseaseammattiteatteri - professional theaterammattitermi - term (word or phrase from a specialised area of knowledge)ammattitieto - professional knowledgeammattitoiminta - professional activityammattitoveri - colleagueammattitulo - practitioner income (income from running a practice)ammattitutkija - professional researcherammattitutkinto - vocational qualificationammattityö - skilled workammattityöläinen - Synonym of ammattityöntekijä.ammattityöntekijä - skilled workerammattityöväki - skilled workforceammattiunioni - Synonym of ammattiliitto.ammattiura - professional careerammattiurheilija - professional athleteammattiurheilu - Synonym of ammattilaisurheilu.ammattiuskollisuus - loyalty to one's tradeammattivalittaja - professional complainer (one that saves money through routinely complaining about purchased products)ammattivalokuvaaja - professional photographerammattivapaus - Synonym of elinkeinovapaus.ammattivaras - professional thiefammattiyhdistys - trade union, (US) labor unionammattiyhdistysaktiivi - trade union activistammattiyhdistysjohtaja - trade union leaderammattiyhdistysjärjestelmä - trade union systemammattiyhdistyslehti - trade union magazineammattiyhdistysliike - trade union movement (the trade unions collectively)ammattiyhdistyspolitiikka - trade union politicsammattiyhdistystoiminta - trade union activityammattiylpeys - professional prideamme - bathtub, tub (large container for holding water in which a person may bathe)ammehoito - bath treatmentammekylpy - tub bathammekäyrä - bathtub curveammematto - bathtub mat (non-slip mat placed in a tub to prevent accidents)ammen - scoop, pailammennus - scoopingammentaminen - verbal noun of ammentaaammis - Alternative form of amis.ammo - something that widens on a mouth section, like a mouth or a cavityammoliitti - ammolite (gemstone)ammoniakki - ammoniaammoniakkihiippo - nitrous bonnet (Mycena leptocephala)ammoniakkiliuos - ammonia solutionammoniitti - ammonite (cephalopod)ammonilainen - Ammonite (person from, or inhabitant of, Ammon)ammoninsarvi - Synonym of hippokampus.ammonium - ammonium; used as mass noun, see also ammoniumioni (“ammonium”)ammoniumalginaatti - ammonium alginateammoniumfluoridi - ammonium fluorideammoniumfosfatidi - ammonium phosphatideammoniumhydroksidi - ammonium hydroxideammoniumioni - ammonium (NH₄⁺ cation)ammoniumkarbonaatti - ammonium carbonateammoniumkloridi - ammonium chlorideammoniumnitraatti - ammonium nitrateammoniumperkloraatti - ammonium perchlorateammoniumsulfaatti - ammonium sulfateammoniumsulfidi - ammonium sulfideammoniumtyppi - ammoniacal nitrogenammu - moo-moo (cow)ammuminen - verbal noun of ammuaammunta - mooingammunta - shooting, gunnery (firing of guns)ammuntalaji - shooting eventammuntapeli - shooting game, shooter (type of video game)ammus - projectile (general term for any kind of firearm projectile)ammuskeleminen - verbal noun of ammuskellaammuskelija - shooter (especially a criminal)ammuskelu - shooting (with firearms)ammustarvike - Synonym of ampumatarvike.ammustenkulutus - consumption of ammunitionammustäydennys - ammunition resupply, replenishment of ammunitionammusvarasto - magazine (ammunition storehouse)ammusvyö - ammo beltamnesia - amnesiaamnestia - amnestyamniosenteesi - amniocentesis (procedure for obtaining amniotic fluid)amnioskooppi - amnioscopeamnioskopia - amnioscopyamobarbitaali - amobarbitalamok - amok (one who runs amok)amokjuoksija - amok runneramokjuoksu - amok runamorfisuus - amorphousness (quality of being amorphic)amoriini - amoretto, cherubamorinkaari - Cupid's bowamosiitti - amositeampakiini - ampakineampeeri - ampereampeerimittari - ammeterampeeritunti - ampere-houramperotsidi - amperozide (veterinary antipsychotic drug)ampiainen - waspampiaisenpisto - bee stingampiaishaukka - honey buzzard (bird of the genus Henicopernis)ampiaishämähäkki - wasp spider, Argiope bruennichiampiaispesä - wasp nest, vespiaryampiaisvyötärö - wasp waist (very slim waist)ampiaisyrtti - dragonhead (plant of the genus Dracocephalum)amplifikaatio - amplificationamplitudi - amplitudeamplitudimodulaatio - amplitude modulationamppari - waspamppeli - hanging basketamppelikasvi - hanging basket plant (plant that thrives in hanging basket)ampu - blast, detonation, explosionampuhaukka - merlin, Falco columbarius (small hawk)ampuja - shooter (one who shoots)ampulli - ampouleampuma-ala - shooting sectorampuma-alue - shooting range, firing rangeampuma-ase - firearmampuma-asento - shooting positionampuma-aserikos - firearms offence (offence against the laws concerning handling and possession of firearms)ampuma-aukko - embrasure, loophole, crenel (slit in a castle wall)ampumaetäisyys - shooting distanceampumahaava - gunshot wound, bullet woundampumahalli - shooting hallampumaharjoitus - shooting practiceampumahauta - trench, firing trenchampumahautakuume - trench feverampumahiihto - biathlon (winter sport)ampumahiihtäjä - biathleteampumajuoksu - summer biathlon (sport combining running and rifle shooting)ampumakilpailu - shooting competitionampumakunto - The state of being fit for shooting.ampumalava - shooting platformampumaleiri - shooting campampumalinja - Synonym of tulilinja (“line of fire”).ampumamatka - shooting distanceampumaoppi - gunnery (science of guns and gunfire)ampumapeli - shooting gameampumapesäke - pillbox, gun emplacement or nestampumarata - range, shooting rangeampumaseura - shooting clubampumataito - shooting skill, marksmanshipampumatarkkuus - shooting precisionampumatarvike - ammunitionampumatarviketäydennys - ammunition resupply, replenishment of ammunitionampumatasanne - shooting platformampumataulu - shooting targetampumaurheilu - shooting sportampumavälikohtaus - shooting incidentampuminen - verbal noun of ampuaampumisvälikohtaus - shooting incidentamputaatio - amputationamputointi - amputationamrinoni - amrinone, inamrinone (heart medicine)amsterdamsaarenmerikarhu - Synonym of uuden-amsterdaminhylje.amuletti - amuletamurinhaukka - Amur falcon, Falco amurensisamurinkorkkipuu - Amur cork tree, Phellodendron amurenseamurinleopardi - Amur leopardamurinrastas - pale thrushamurinsopuli - Amur lemming, Lemmus amurensisamurintiikeri - Synonym of siperiantiikeri.amurinuunilintu - eastern crowned warbler, Phylloscopus coronatus (warbler found in South, Southeast and East Asia)amurinvaahtera - A species of maple, Manchurian striped maple, Manchu snakebark maple, Acer tegmentosum.amurinviini - Amur grape, Vitis amurensisamusia - amusiaamygdaliini - amygdalinamylaasi - amylaseamyloidi - amyloid (waxy compound of protein)<-- -->