Finnish nouns, part 31kannunvalaja - person who speculates without knowing facts, especially in politicskannunvalanta - speculating without knowing facts, especially in politicskannurusto - arytenoid cartilage, arytenoidkannus - spur (implement for prodding a horse)kannusfrankoliini - double-spurred spurfowl, Pternistis bicalcaratuskannushäntäkenguru - Synonym of piikkihäntäkenguru.kannuslainen - a person from or living in Kannuskannuspyörä - tailwheelkannusruoho - common toadflax (Linaria vulgaris)kannussinisiipi - short-tailed blue (Cupido argiades)kannustaja - supporterkannustaminen - verbal noun of kannustaa, encouragingkannuste - incentivekannustematkailu - incentive tourismkannustepalkkio - incentive award, incentive bonuskannustin - incentive (something that motivates)kannustin - Synonym of kannus (“spur”)kannustinjärjestelmä - incentive schemekannustinkarttuma - incentive accrualkannustinloukku - welfare trap (US); unemployment trap (UK)kannustus - encouraging, supportingkannustuslisä - incentive bonus, incentive paymentkanoni - canonkanonisointi - canonizingkanooppi - canopy in a concert hallkanootti - canoekanoottikaksikko - tandem canoe, C-2, C2 (class of canoe for 2 kneeling people, an Olympic canoeing event)kanoottiretkeily - canoe campingkanoottiurheilu - canoeing (water sport)kanotisti - canoeistkanotoiminen - verbal noun of kanotoidakansa - people, nation (community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country)kansainvaellus - migration of peoples, Völkerwanderungkansainvaellusaika - The Migration Period.kansainvälinen naistenpäivä - International Women's Day (8th of March)kansainvälinen oikeus - international law (set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations, serving as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations)kansainvälinen päivämääräraja - International Date Linekansainvälinen tuomioistuin - International Court of Justicekansainvälinen yhteisö - international communitykansainväliset kovapanosammunnat - warkansainvälistyminen - verbal noun of kansainvälistyäkansainvälistymisstrategia - internationalization strategykansainvälistäminen - verbal noun of kansainvälistääkansainvälisyys - internationalitykansainvälisyyskasvatus - intercultural teachingkansainyhteisö - commonwealth, commonwealth of nationskansakoulu - a four- to eight-year elementary school or primary school as part of a historical Finnish school systemkansakoululainen - a pupil in a kansakoulukansakoululaitos - kansakoulu as an institutionkansakoulunopettaja - kansakoulu teacherkansakouluntarkastaja - kansakoulu inspectorkansakunta - nationkansalainen - citizenkansalaisadressi - petition (compilation of signatures built in order to exert moral authority in support of a specific cause)kansalaisaktivismi - civil activismkansalaisaktivisti - civic activistkansalaisaloite - citizens' initiativekansalaishyve - national virtue, civic virtuekansalaisillalliset - a public or civil dinner or dinner ceremonykansalaisjournalismi - citizen journalismkansalaisjärjestö - NGO (non-governmental organization)kansalaiskasvatus - civic educationkansalaiskeräys - citizen fundraisingkansalaiskeskustelu - civil dialogue, civil conversation (dialogue or conversation on civil matters)kansalaiskoulu - a two-year, optional school formerly in the Finnish school system between kansakoulu and oppikoulukansalaiskoululainen - a pupil of kansalaiskoulukansalaiskunto - wellbeing or condition of citizenskansalaisliike - popular movementkansalaisluottamus - civil rights, civil good standing (the full rights of a citizen in good standing such as voting, eligibility for office, serving as a witness, etc.)kansalaismielipide - public opinionkansalaisoikeudet - nominative plural of kansalaisoikeuskansalaisoikeus - Civil right.kansalaisoikeusaktivisti - civil rights activistkansalaisoikeusliike - civil rights movementkansalaisoikeustaistelija - civil rights fighter, civil rights activistkansalaisoikeustaistelu - civil rights strugglekansalaisopisto - An adult education center faintly resembling a community college, providing adult education in a wide variety of topics but without any degrees or certificates. The programs are open for everyone, usually for a small fee.kansalaisosallistuminen - citizen participation, civic participation, civic engagementkansalaispalkka - citizen's income, basic income, universal basic incomekansalaispiiri - circle or group of citizenskansalaispäivälliset - a dinner occasion held to commemorate some personkansalaisrohkeus - civil couragekansalaissota - civil war, especially the Finnish Civil War fought in the spring of 1918kansalaistaito - civic competence, civic skill, citizenship skillkansalaistaminen - verbal noun of kansalaistaakansalaistapaaminen - citizens' meetingkansalaistoiminta - civil actionkansalaistottelemattomuus - civil disobediencekansalaisuskonto - civil religionkansalaisuudettomuus - statelessnesskansalaisuus - citizenshipkansalaisuuskoe - citizenship exam, citizenship testkansalaisuuslaki - citizenship law, citizenship actkansalaisuustesti - citizenship testkansalaisvaikuttaminen - civic participationkansalaisvapaus - civil libertykansalaisvarmenne - citizen certificate (a personal certificate, usually in the form of a smart card, that can be used to prove one's identity)kansalaisvelvollisuus - civic dutykansalaisyhteiskunta - civil societykansallinen vapaapäivä - national holiday, public holiday, bank holidaykansallisaarre - national treasurekansallisarkisto - national archivekansallisbibliografia - national bibliography (complete database of everything published by a nation)kansalliseepos - national epickansalliseläin - national animal (animal chosen to represent a country)kansallishenki - national spiritkansallishymni - Synonym of kansallislaulu.kansallishyve - Synonym of kansalaishyvekansalliskaarti - national guardkansalliskaartilainen - national guard memberkansalliskieli - national languagekansalliskiihko - chauvinism, jingoism (excessive patriotism)kansalliskiihkoilija - jingo, chauvinistkansalliskirjailija - national writer (writer that is regarded as representing the spirit of a nation in his writings)kansalliskirjallisuus - national literaturekansalliskirjasto - national librarykansalliskivi - national stone (type of rock as national symbol; some countries have included a rock into their national symbols, e.g. granite in Finland and grey limestone in Estonia)kansalliskokous - National Assembly (name of parliament in some countries, e.g. Canada, France)kansalliskukka - national flower (fower chosen to represent a country)kansallislaulu - national anthemkansallislintu - national bird (bird chosen to represent a country)kansallislippu - national flagkansallismaisema - national landscapekansallismielisyys - nationalismkansallismuseo - national museumkansallisomaisuus - national treasurekansallisominaisuus - national characteristickansallisooppera - national operakansallispuisto - national parkkansallispuku - national costumekansallispuu - national tree (tree chosen to represent a country)kansallispäivä - national day (day marking a country's establishment as a sovereign entity)kansallisromantiikka - romantic nationalism, national romanticismkansallisromantikko - national revivalist (believer in national revival)kansallisrunoilija - national poetkansallisruoka - national dish (culinary dish that is strongly associated with a particular country)kansallissankari - national herokansallissosialismi - National Socialismkansallissosialisti - national socialistkansallistaminen - verbal noun of kansallistaakansallisteatteri - national theaterkansallistunne - Synonym of kansallishenki.kansallistunnus - national emblemkansallistunto - Synonym of kansallishenki.kansallisuus - nationalitykansallisuusaate - nationalismkansallisuuskysymys - issue or question of nationalitykansallisuusliike - national movement, nationalist movementkansallisuuslippu - national flag, especially as flown by a merchant shipkansallisuusperiaate - principle of nationalitykansallisuuspolitiikka - politics of nationalitykansallisuustodistus - proof of nationalitykansallisuustunnus - nationality signkansallisvaltio - nation-statekansallisvarallisuus - national wealthkansallisviha - national hatred, ethnic hatredkansallisväri - national colourkansanalmanakka - a traditional Finnish calendar or almanackansanarmeija - people's armykansandemokraatti - people's democratkansandemokratia - people's democracykansanedustaja - A Member of Parliament, specifically member of the eduskunta (“Finnish Parliament”).kansanedustajaehdokas - parliamentary candidate (one who is running for membership in a parliament, especially that of Finland)kansanedustajisto - set of all the representatives in the parliamentkansanedustajuus - being a Member of Parliamentkansanedustuslaitos - parliament, congress or other such body representing the people in a representative democracykansaneläke - In Finland, a flat rate pensionhttp://www.kela.fi/web/en/pension, to which people who are covered by the Finnish social security system are entitled, usually translated as "national pension" into English. The pension can be paid on the basis of old age, disability or long-term unemployment. Other income, such as earnings-related työeläke (“work pension”) diminishes the national pension.kansaneläkejärjestelmä - national pension schemekansaneläkelaitos - An uncapitalized form sometimes used of Kansaneläkelaitos, a government branch that administers and provides social security benefits for all residents of Finland.kansaneläkeläinen - someone on kansaneläke; pensionerkansaneläkemaksu - kansaneläke (type of pension) contributionkansaneläkevakuutusmaksu - kansaneläke (type of pension) insurance contributionkansanelämä - folk lifekansanetymologia - folk etymology (false etymology that incorrectly explains the origin of a word; modification of a word or its spelling)kansanheimo - nation, people, tribekansanhiihto - tradition of skiing as a recreational sportkansanhuolto - state welfare during circumstances such as warkansanhuoltoministeriö - ministry responsible for state welfare during circumstances such as warkansanhuvi - national pastime, public entertainmentkansanihminen - man or woman of the peoplekansanjohtaja - national leader, demagoguekansanjoukko - crowd of people, multitudekansanjuhla - public celebration, public festivalkansankapitalismi - "people's capitalism"; an ideology similar to distributism that argues that a wide share of the population should own stockskansankeittiö - soup kitchenkansankerros - stratum (class of society)kansankertoja - folk storytellerkansankertomus - folk talekansankieli - folk vernacularkansankiihottaja - demagogue, agitator, rabble rouserkansankiihotus - sedition, demagogykansankirjailija - folk writer (a self-learned writer or author who often wrote folk literature)kansankirkko - established churchkansankokous - mass meeting, assemblykansankomissaari - people's commissar (former official in the Soviet Union, roughly corresponding to government minister in most other countries)kansankommuuni - people's communekansankorkeakoulu - a former higher education version of kansanopistokansankoti - "people's home", folkhemmetkansankulttuuri - folk culturekansankuvaus - description of the folk, description of folk lifekansankynttilä - primary school teacher, especially in the kansakoulukansankäräjät - Folketing (the Danish parliament)kansanlatina - Vulgar Latinkansanlaulu - folk song (song originating among the common people, and handed by oral tradition)kansanleikki - folk gamekansanliike - social movementkansanluokka - class of peoplekansanluonne - national character, typical characteristics of a nationkansanlääke - traditional remedy, folk remedykansanlääkintä - folk medicine, popular medicinekansanmeno - public or national expenses or expenditureskansanmies - man of the peoplekansanmurha - A genocide, holocaust.kansanmurre - local dialect, popular dialectkansanmusiikintutkimus - ethnomusicology, study of folk musickansanmusiikki - folk musickansanmusiikkijuhla - folk music festivalkansanmusiikkiyhtye - folk music bandkansannainen - woman of the peoplekansannousu - uprisingkansannäytelmä - foolk playkansanoikeus - people's courtkansanomaisuus - the quality or property of being folksy, common, popular, ordinary, simple or vulgarkansanopetus - mass education, national educationkansanopisto - community collegekansanosa - section of the populationkansanpainos - a cheap edition of a work, made for the masseskansanparannus - traditional medicine, folk medicinekansanparannustaito - folk medicine, traditional medicinekansanparantaja - non-medical practitioner, traditional healerkansanpelimanni - Synonym of kansansoittajakansanperinne - folklorekansanperinteentutkija - folklorist; one who studies folklorekansanperinteentutkimus - folkloristicskansanpsykologia - Synonym of keittiöpsykologia.kansanpuisto - folkparkkansanpuku - folk costumekansanpuolue - people's partykansanrintama - popular frontkansanrintamahallitus - a government consisting of a coalition between left-wing and centre partieskansanruno - folk poemkansanrunoilija - folk poetkansanrunoudentutkija - scholar of folk poetrykansanrunoudentutkimus - folklore studies, folk poetry studieskansanrunous - folk poetry, folklorekansanryhmä - group of people with a common identity (such as nationality, ethnicity, etc.)kansansankari - folk herokansansanonta - saying, folk greetingkansansatu - folk talekansansivistys - civil learning, public learning; informal learningkansansivistysjärjestö - popular educational organizationkansansivistystyö - popular educational work, work done on popular educationkansansoitin - folk instrumentkansansoittaja - folk music player, folk musiciankansansuosikki - people's favorite, people's choicekansansuosio - popularity among the peoplekansansävelmä - folk song, folk tunekansantaide - folk art, popular artkansantaiteilija - folk artistkansantajuistaminen - verbal noun of kansantajuistaakansantajuisuus - being easy to understand to everyone; being presented in a popular waykansantalous - national economykansantaloustiede - economicskansantaloustieteilijä - Synonym of taloustieteilijä (“economist”)kansantanhu - folk dancekansantanssi - folk dancekansantapa - a traditional customkansantarina - folk talekansantaru - folktale (tale or story that is part of the oral tradition of a people or a place)kansantasavalta - A people's republic.kansantauti - public disease, common disease (any disease that affects a large portion of a population)kansanterveys - public healthkansanterveystiede - public health sciencekansanterveystyö - public health workkansantulo - national incomekansantuomioistuin - people's courtkansantuote - national productkansantuotos - Synonym of kansantuotekansanurheilu - popular sportkansanusko - folk religion, folk beliefkansanuskomus - popular beliefkansanvaali - national electionkansanvalistus - public education, civic educationkansanvalistustyö - civic education work, civic enlightenment workkansanvalta - democracykansanvaltaistaminen - verbal noun of kansanvaltainenkansanvaltaisuus - democracy, democraticnesskansanvaltuuskunta - people's delegationkansanvarallisuus - Synonym of kansallisvarallisuuskansanvene - Nordic folkboat (class of sailing boat designed in Sweden in 1940's, originally made of wood and intended to be affordable for ordinary people)kansanvihollinen - enemy of the peoplekansanviisaus - folkway (belief common to members of a society or culture)kansanvillitsijä - demagogue, rabble-rouserkansanäänestys - referendumkansatiede - ethnologykansatieteilijä - ethnographer, ethnologistkanserogeeni - cancerogen (carcinogen)kansi - lid, top, cover (generally flat cover of a hole or a container such as a jar or a box)kansialanimeke - book subtitlekansijuttu - cover storykansikota - pyxiskansikuva - cover photo, cover picture, cover artkansikuvatyttö - cover girlkansilasti - deck cargokansilehti - cover pagekansimatkustaja - deck passenger (passenger who does not have a cabin)kansimiehistö - deck crewkansimies - deckhandkansio - file, folderkansipahvi - Synonym of kannentiivistekansipaikka - deck chair, deck passage; steeragekansiportaat - companionway (staircase or ladder from one deck to another on a ship)kansiproomu - deck bargekansipäällystö - deck officerskansitakki - peacoat, navy coatkansittaminen - verbal noun of kansittaakansituoli - deck chairkansitus - lidding, cappingkansiventtiili - overhead valvekansiventtiilimoottori - valve-in-head enginekansleri - chancellorkanslerius - being a chancellor; the post of a chancellorkanslia - office, especially in public administrationkanslia-apulainen - council assistantkansliahenkilökunta - council staffkansliahenkilöstö - council staffkansliakieli - formal language that uses archaismskansliaministeri - State Ministerkanslianeuvos - an honorary title of the sixth rank granted by the President of Finland to people with accomplished university professors, or officials of either a university or a scientific associationkanslianhoito - Misspelling of kanslian hoito (“office administration”).kansliapäällikkö - chief of staff, chancellor (administrative head of a ministry, subordinated directly to the minister)kansliapäätös - decision by a councilkansliatoimikunta - council committeekansliatuomio - a judicial decision handed in writing rather than immediately in the hearingkansliatyyli - official, formal style (of language)kanslisti - clerk, secretarykanssaeläjä - fellow human beingkanssahallitsija - co-rulerkanssaihminen - fellow human beingkanssakilpailija - fellow competitorkanssakirjoittaja - coauthor, co-authorkanssakulkija - fellow travelerkanssakäyminen - interaction, communication, dealingskanssamatkustaja - fellow passenger, fellow traveler, fellow travellerkanssapelaaja - team-mate, playing partner, somebody one plays withkanssapuhe - conversation, discussionkanssarikollinen - co-criminal, accomplicekanssasisar - sister (any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt)kanta - base (supporting component of a structure or object)kanta-aliupseeri - a non-commissioned officer part of permanent military staffkanta-asiakas - regular, habitué, denizen (frequent customer)kanta-asiakasetu - bonus, privilege, or discount given to a member of a loyalty programkanta-asiakaskortti - loyalty cardkanta-asiakkuus - customer loyalty programkanta-astuja - A plantigradekanta-asukas - original residentkantaatti - cantatakantabaltoslaavi - Proto-Balto-Slavic (language)kantabaltti - Proto-Baltic (language)kantaesitys - premiere (first showing)kantagermaani - Proto-Germanic (language)kantahenkilökunta - permanent military staff (as opposed to those in the reserve)kantahenkilöstö - Synonym of kantahenkilökuntakantaindoeurooppa - Proto-Indo-European (language)kantaisä - ancestor, male progenitorkantaitiö - basidiosporekantaja - A bearer, carrier (person who bears or carries something, in general).kantaja-aine - carrier, carrying substancekantajakaasu - carrier gaskantajoukko - cadrekantajänne - Achilles tendonkantajäsen - regular or active member (of an organization, etc.)kantakahvila - usual café, regular café (the café one normally visits)kantakalvo - plantar fasciakantakappi - counter (piece of a shoe or a boot around the heel of foot)kantakaupunki - downtown, inner citykantakieli - protolanguagekantakiinteistö - the remaining plot not including the delimited parts (määräala) that have been subdivided from itkantakirja - pedigree, herd book, studbookkantakirjalehmä - pedigree cowkantakirjaori - pedigree stallionkantakulma - base angle (of an isosceles triangle)kantalappu - top piece (the part of the heel of the shoe that comes into contact with the ground)kantalenkkiside - heel strap binding, heel cable binding (type of ski binding in which a strap or cable goes around the heel)kantalihas - heel musclekantalinnoite - bunker or other such permanent defensive structurekantalinnoitus - fortification built properly during peacetimekantalippu - Synonym of talonki (“counterfoil”)kantaliuos - stock solutionkantaluku - base, radix (number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular numeral system)kantalukujärjestelmä - positional system (of numbers)kantaluu - calcaneus, heel bonekantaluupiikki - Synonym of plantaarifaskiitti.kantama - Range, -shot.kantaminen - verbal noun of kantaakantamuoto - ancestor, progenitorkantamus - what one can carry; load, burdenkantanäky - primal scenekantaohjelmisto - base softwarekantaosa - the base part; head part (in a nail)kantapaikka - hangout, haunt (place at which one regularly visits)kantapala - base part or piecekantapeikko - lifer (person who makes a career in the military)kantapiikki - Synonym of plantaarifaskiitti.kantapiste - endpoint of a cevian that is not a point of the triangle; a point of a cevian trianglekantapohja - lateral sole, bottom of the heelkantapää - heelkantapöytä - regular table, usual tablekantarauta - iron bushingkantaravintola - regular restaurant (the restaurant one normally visits)kantarelli - chanterelle, or golden chanterelle, yellow chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)kantasaame - Proto-Samic (reconstructed protolanguage)kantasana - root wordkantaside - heel binding (type of ski binding that attaches the heel of the skier to the ski; a component in ski binding that does this)kantasieni - club fungus (any fungus within the phylum Basidiomycota)kantaslaavi - Proto-Slavic (language)kantasolu - stem cellkantasoluhoito - stem cell therapykantasolusiirto - stem cell transplantationkantasolututkimus - stem cell researchkantasormus - signet ringkantasuomalainen - native Finnkantasuomi - Either Proto-Finnic or Proto-Finno-Samic.kantatalo - the main or first homestead (talo) in a settlementkantatie - main road, trunk road (in Finland, numbered 40–99)kantatila - Synonym of kantakiinteistökantaurali - Proto-Uralic (language)kantavartalo - base stem, rootkantaverkko - main electricity gridkantavierre - original wortkantavierreväkevyys - original wort content, gravitykantavuus - deadweight (of a ship)kantaväestö - native populationkantaäiti - female progenitor, progenitresskantele - kantelekanteleensoittaja - kantele playerkanteleensoitto - kantele playingkantelija - tattler, tattletale (one who tattles or is inclined to do so)kantelu - complaintkantelukirje - complaint letterkantelukirjelmä - complaint applicationkantelupukki - tattletale, telltale, tattlerkantilaisuus - Kantianismkantilli - cannetillekantio - counter (piece of a shoe or a boot around the heel of foot that supports the heel sideways)kantis - Synonym of kanta-asiakas (“regular (customer)”)kanto - stump, treestumpkanto - carrying (act)kantoaalto - carrier (signal modulated to transmit information)kantoaika - gestation periodkantoaine - vehicle, carrierkantohanki - Synonym of hankikantokantohihna - carrying cord, carrying strapkantohinta - stumpage pricekantoisuus - carrying capacitykantoisuus - stumpiness (being full of stumps)kantojuhta - beast of burdenkantojyrsin - stump grinderkantokahva - carrying handlekantokassi - carrier bag, carrying bagkantokehys - carrying framekantokerros - carrying layerkantokoppa - carry cotkantokori - carrying basket, shopping basketkantokotelo - carrying casekantokuorma - bearing loadkantokyky - carrying capacity, bearing capacitykantokykyluokitus - classification by carrying capacitykantokykyluokka - carrying capacity classkantolaukku - carrying case, carrying bagkantoliina - sling, baby slingkantomatka - range, reach (maximum distance of capability)kantomies - carrying mankantoni - canton (a division of a political unit in certain countries such as Switzerland)kantoni - Synonym of kantoninkiina.kantoninkiina - Cantonese (language)kantopaarit - stretcherskantopiiri - post routekantopinta - airfoil, lifting surfacekantopommi - explosive used to blow up tree stumpskantopop - Cantopop (Chinese popular music genre)kantopuu - cowlstaffkantopuu - wood from a stumpkantoraha - Synonym of kantohintakantoraketti - booster rocketkantoreppu - carrying pack, carrying backpackkantoripa - carrying handlekantoryhmä - group of people who carry somethingkantosatula - carrying saddlekantoside - sling (kind of hanging bandage put around the neck)kantosieni - any fungus of genus Kuehneromyceskantosiipi - hydrofoil (wing)kantosiipialus - A hydrofoil (vessel).kantotaso - wing, airfoilkantotasoalus - hydrofoil shipkantoteline - support framekantotuoli - litter (platform designed to carry a person or a load)kantovesa - stump sproutkantovesi - water that is carried for domestic use, as opposed to running or tap waterkantoväline - carrying implement, carrying utilitykantri - country, country musickantrimusiikki - country musickanttarelli - Alternative spelling of kantarellikanttaus - edging (furnishing with an edge)kantti - edgekanttiaalto - square wavekanttiini - canteen, mess hallkanttikone - brake, bending machine (machine for bending sheet metal)kanttinauha - edging ribbonkanttipaalain - square balerkanttori - cantorkanttori-urkuri - cantor-organistkanttura - old and frail animal or person, specifically a cowkanukka - dogwood (plant of the genus Cornus)kanukki - A Canuck, Canadian.kanunki - canon (title)kanuuna - cannonkanuunalaukaus - cannon shotkanuunankuula - cannonballkanuunasyöttö - cannon serve (very powerful serve in some ball games, e.g. tennis, volleyball)kanvaasi - canvas (fabric)kanveesi - flexible floor, canvas (such as in boxing)kanyyli - cannula (tube inserted in the body to drain or inject fluid)kaoliini - kaolinkaoliinisavi - kaolin claykaoliniitti - kaolinitekaoni - A kaon.kaoottisuus - chaoticitykapa - Synonym of kapakalakapakala - stockfish (fish, usually cod, cured in the open air without salt)kapakalakeitto - a soup made of air-dried low-fat codkapakanpitäjä - tavern keeper, bar keeperkapakka - pub, bar, tavern, inn (premises where alcoholic drinks are sold for immediate consumption)kapakki - Alternative form of kapakka.kapakoitsija - barkeeper, innkeeperkapaliha - Synonym of kuivalihakapallinen - a kappa's worth, a kappa ofkapalo - swaddling clothes, swaddlingkapaloaste - swaddling clothes (early stage of development)kapaloiminen - verbal noun of kapaloidakapalointi - swaddling (practice)kapaloitseminen - verbal noun of kapaloidakapalolapsi - swaddled childkapalovaippa - swaddling diaperkapalovauva - swaddled babykapalovyö - swaddling bandkapanala - unit of measure for area equivalent to 154.26 square metreskapasitanssi - capacitancekapasitanssidiodi - capacitance diodekapasiteetti - capacitykapeaseitikki - A webcap, Cortinarius flexipes.kapeikko - straitkapelli - Alternative form of kappeli (“chapel”)kapellimestari - conductorkapeneminen - verbal noun of kavetakapeus - narrownesskapi - mange (animal skin disease caused by mites)kapiainen - A person belonging to the permanent staff of the military.kapiaisen kakara - army bratkapillaari - capillary (narrow tube)kapillaari-ilmiö - capillary actionkapillaarikatko - capillary breakkapillaaripilli - Synonym of kapillaariputki (“capillary tube”).kapillaariputki - capillary, capillary tube (narrow tube)kapillaarisuus - capillaritykapillaarivaikutus - capillary actionkapillaarivesi - capillary waterkapina - rebellion, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection, insurgencykapinahenki - spirit of rebellionkapinaliike - rebel movementkapinalippu - rebel flagkapinallinen - rebelkapinallisjohtaja - rebel leaderkapinallisliike - rebel movementkapinallisuus - rebelliousnesskapinamieli - rebelliousness, rebellious moodkapinayritys - attempted rebellion or mutinykapine - apparatuskapinfrankoliini - Cape spurfowl, Cape francolin, Pternistis capensiskapingamarangi - The Kapingamarangi language.kapingaselli - Cape grysbok, southern grysbok, Raphicerus melanotiskapingerbiili - Cape short-eared gerbil, Desmodillus auriculariskapinharmaamangusti - Synonym of kapinmangusti.kapinhiirihaukka - jackal buzzard, Buteo rufofuscuskapinjänis - Synonym of afrikanrusakko.kapinkarviainen - Synonym of ananaskirsikka (“Cape gooseberry”).kapinkehrääjä - fiery-necked nightjar, Caprimulgus pectoraliskapinkettu - Synonym of eteläafrikankettu.kapinkorppikotka - Cape vulture, Cape griffon, Gyps coprothereskapinkultakontiainen - Synonym of kapinkultiainen.kapinkultiainen - Cape golden mole (Chrysochloris asiatica)kapinkuonokas - Cape elephant shrew, Elephantulus edwardii (mammal endemic to South Africa)kapinlapasorsa - Cape shoveler, Cape shoveller, Spatula smithiikapinlauluhaukka - pale chanting goshawk, Melierax canoruskapinleijona - Cape lion, Panthera leo melanochaituskapinmangusti - Cape grey mongoose, Herpestes pulverulentuskapinmarja - Synonym of ananaskirsikka (“cape gooseberry”).kapinmerimetso - Cape cormorant, Cape shag, Phalacrocorax capensiskapinmuurahaiskäpy - Cape pangolin or ground pangolin, Smutsia temminckii.kapinmyrskyliitäjä - Cape petrel, Cape pigeon, pintado petrel, Cape fulmar, Daption capensekapinoija - rebel, mutineerkapinoiminen - verbal noun of kapinoidakapinointi - The act of rebelling; rebellion, insubordination.kapinoitseminen - verbal noun of kapinoidakapinoitsija - Alternative form of kapinoijakapinpensaslepinkäinen - southern tchagra, Tchagra tchagrakapinrusakko - Synonym of afrikanrusakko.kapinsorsa - South African shelduck, Cape shelduck, Tadorna canakapinsuula - Cape gannet, Morus capensiskapintamaani - Cape hyrax or rock hyrax (Procavia capensis)kapintrappi - Ludwig's bustard, Neotis ludwigiikapintäplätikka - Knysna woodpecker, Campethera notatakapinunihiiri - spectacled dormouse, Graphiurus oculariskapioarkku - hope chest, dowry chestkapiolakana - a sheet that is part of one's trousseauxkapiot - trousseauxkapistus - thing, stuff, apparatus, doodadkapitaali - capitalkapitalismi - capitalismkapitalisoiminen - verbal noun of kapitalisoidakapitalisointi - capitalizingkapitalisti - capitalistkapitalointi - Synonym of kapitalisointikapiteeli - capital (uppermost part of a column)kapiteelikirjain - small capital letterkapiteelinauha - headbandkapitulantti - non-commissioned officer in permanent servicekapituli - Synonym of tuomiokapitulikaplas - On a sleigh, the support between skid and bottom.kapmaanhyppypäästäinen - Synonym of kapinkuonokas.kapo - capotasto, capokapokki - kapok (fibre)kapokkio - Any tree of the genus Bombax.kapokkipuu - kapok tree, kapokierkaponieeri - caponierkaponnieeri - Alternative form of kaponieerikapotti - capotekappa - a unit of measure for the volume of dry goods, equivalent to 1/32 of a tynnyri or 4.58 litres in the Kingdom of Sweden and 1/30 of a tynnyri or 5.4961 litres in the Russian Empirekappa - pelmetkappa - kappa (tenth letter of Greek alphabet)kappa - kappa (mythical creature)kappalainen - chaplainkappale - object (thing that has physical existence)kappaleenvaihto - paragraph breakkappalehinta - unit price, price per unit or articlekappalejako - division of or splitting text into paragraphskappalekauppa - trading piecewise, trading by unitkappalelista - list of pieces or objectskappaleluku - quantity, number of unitskappalemäärä - number of pieceskappalesana - count noun, countable nounkappaletavara - piece good, general cargokappaletavara-alus - piece good, general cargo, breakbulk cargokappaverho - valancekappeli - chapelkappelikirkko - chapel churchkappelileipä - A type of warm sandwich consisting of a thick, fried slice of ham and a fried egg on a piece of bread; sides may include pickles, fried onion, hash potatoes etc.kappelineuvosto - chapel councilkappeliseurakunta - chapel parish, chapel congregationkappelivoileipä - Synonym of kappelileipä.kappi - casingkappireki - a certain type of small sleighkapriinihappo - capric acidkapriisi - capricciokapris - caper, caper bush (plant Capparis spinosa)kaprispensas - caper bush, caper, Flinders rose (plant Capparis spnosa)kaprokki - a type of overcoat with a wide collarkapronihappo - caproic acidkapryylihappo - caprylic acidkapsahdus - falling down, plummetingkapsahtaminen - verbal noun of kapsahtaakapsahtelu - falling down repeatedlykapsaisiini - capsaicinkapse - clatterkapsekki - Alternative form of kapsäkkikapseli - capsulekapselihotelli - capsule hotelkapselikahvi - coffee brewed from a single-serve coffee containerkapselointi - encapsulationkapsidi - capsidkapsoni - longeing cavesson (US), lungeing cavesson (UK)kapsyyli - capsulekapsäkki - suitcasekaptaani - captan (certain fungicide)kapteeni - captain (commander of a sea-going vessel)kapteeniluutnantti - An officer rank in the Finnish navy. The official English translation is lieutenant senior grade.kapu - captain (such as a captain of a ship)kapuaminen - verbal noun of kavutakapula - a small, solid piece of wood, often shaped for a useful function, a billetkapulahissi - J-bar (type of ski lift)kapulakieli - Unnecessarily obscure language, gobbledygook, jargon.kapulasilta - a wooden bridge over a swamp or similarkapulatie - corduroy road (road paved with logs laid crosswise)kapusiini - Capuchin, capuchin (member of an order of Roman Catholic friars)kapusiiniapina - capuchin monkey, capuchin (New World monkey of the genus Cebus)kapusta - wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation)kapustahaikara - spoonbill (any of large wading birds of the genera Platalea (syn. Ajaia) of the family Threskiornithidae, that have a large, flat, spatulate bill)kapustarinta - Eurasian golden plover, Pluvialis apricariakapuuni - caponkapverdenviistäjä - Fea's petrel, Cape Verde petrel, Pterodroma feaekapybara - capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)kapyysi - galley, caboose (ship kitchen)kara - a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plantkara - Synonym of koskikara (“bird of the genus Cinclus”)kara - carom billiards, carambolekaraatti - carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)karabiini - Alternative form of karbiinikarabinieeri - carabineerkarahdus - crunching, crunch (a sound)karahka - A dry and detached branch of a tree, or the broken trunk of an immature tree, especially a spruce.karahtaminen - verbal noun of karahtaakarahvi - carafe (bottle, usually glass and with a flared lip, used for serving beverages, especially wine or liquor)karahviviini - mild wine drank from carafeskaraiimi - Karaim (language)karaiitti - Karaitekaraijakumi - karaya gum (food additive)karaisu - hardening, steelingkarakali - caracal (Caracal caracal)karakalpakki - Karakalpak (language)karakara - caracara (any of several South American and Central American birds of prey in the family Falconidae)karakki - carrackkarakki - a plant in the genus Cressakarakoruminkiuru - Hume's short-toed lark, Calandrella acutirostriskarakteri - character, characteristickarakterisointi - characterizationkarakteristiikka - characteristickarakteristika - characteristickarakteristisuus - characteristicnesskaraktääri - characterkarakul - Synonym of karakullammas.karakullammas - karakul (sheep of a Central Asian breed)karambola - carambola, the fruit and the plant (Averrhoa carambola)karamelli - sweet, candykaramellijäätelö - caramel ice creamkaramelliomena - caramel apple (aple dipped in caramel and often sprinkled with cinnamon, almond etc.)karamellipaperi - sweet wrapper, candy wrapperkaramellipussi - bag of sweets or candykaramellirasia - box of sweets or candykaramellivanukas - caramel custard, caramel puddingkaramelliväri - caramel (colorant)karanteeni - quarantinekaranteenilippu - quarantine flagkaranteenimaksu - quarantine fee (fee payable by a quarantined person or the owner of a quarantined animal, intended for covering the cost of the upkeep of the person or animal during the quarantine)karaoke - karaoke (form of entertainment)karaokebaari - karaoke barkaraokekabinetti - karaoke box (room containing karaoke equipment that can be rented for a period of time)karaokelaite - karaoke machinekaraokelaitteisto - karaoke equipmentkarapuu - an upright wooden board on the sides of a door or window frame in a log housekarate - karatekarateisku - karate chopkarateka - karatekakaratepotku - karate kickkaravaanari - caravanner, caravanerkaravaani - caravan, a camel train or a group travelling together in a similar mannerkaravaanimatkailu - caravan tourismkaravaaniseralji - caravanserai (Middle East type of inn, in which the caravans could rest)karavaanitie - caravan routekaraveli - caravelkaravelli - Alternative form of karaveli (“caravel (type of small sailing vessel)”)karbamaatti - carbamatekarbamiinihappo - carbamic acidkarbidi - carbidekarbiini - carbinekarbiinihaka - carabinerkarboanhydraasi - carbonic anhydrasekarbokationi - carbocationkarboksipeptidaasi - carboxypeptidasekarboksylaasi - carboxylasekarboksylaatti - carboxylatekarboksyyli - carboxylkarboksyylihappo - carboxylic acidkarboksyylimetyyliselluloosa - carboxymethylcellulosekarboksyyliryhmä - carboxyl groupkarbokysteiini - carbocysteinekarbonaatti - carbonatekarbonaattimineraali - carbonate mineralkarbonatiitti - carbonatitekarbonyyli - carbonylkardaani - universal jointkardaaniakseli - drive shaft (axle furnished with a universal joint)kardaaninivel - universal joint, Cardan joint, cardan jointkardaaniripustus - universal joint suspensionkardaanitunneli - transmission tunnelkardaaniveto - universal joint driveshaft transmissionkardemumma - cardamom, the plant (Elettaria cardamomum) and the spicekardiitti - carditiskardinaali - cardinalkardinaalikala - White Cloud Mountain minnow, Tanichthys albonubeskardinaalikollegio - college of cardinalskardinaaliluku - cardinal numberkardinaalilukusana - cardinal numeral (word that represents a cardinal number)kardinaalimerkki - cardinal markkardinaalimesikko - cardinal honeyeater, Myzomela cardinaliskardinaalimunaus - An especially disastrous blunder.kardinaalitetra - cardinal tetra, Paracheirodon axelrodikardinaaliviitta - cardinal markkardinaalivirhe - cardinal sin, cardinal errorkardinaliteetti - cardinalitykardiogrammi - cardiogramkardioidi - cardioidkardiologi - cardiologistkardiologia - cardiologykardiomegalia - cardiomegalykardiomyopatia - cardiomyopathykardioversio - cardioversionkardoni - cardoonkare - ripple (small waves)kare - Synonym of kyljysrivikareilu - ripplingkarelianismi - Karelianismkarenssi - suspension period, waiting period (of unemployment benefits, insurance, etc.)karenssiaika - A waiting period, especially a delay in receiving a social security payment such as unemployment allowance or sickness benefit.karenssipäivä - day in a waiting periodkarettikilpikonna - hawksbill turtlekarglumiinihappo - carglumic acidkargo - cargokarhe - windrow (row of cut grain or hay allowed to dry in a field)karheapillike - common hemp-nettle, Galeopsis tetrahitkarheikko - roughkarhenne - a roughened surfacekarhennos - roughening (surface made rough on purpose, usually to improve grip)karhennus - roughening, coarseningkarheus - roughnesskarhi - wooden harrowkarhiainen - any plant of the genus Carduuskarhinta - harrowing (action of harrowing)karho - windrowkarholuhtarotta - coarse-haired water rat, Parahydromys asperkarhomangusti - Gambian mongoose, Mungos gambianuskarhotaskuhiiri - coarse-haired pocket mouse (rodent of the genus Chaetodipus)karhotin - windrower, swather (machine)karhotus - windrowingkarhu - bear (large omnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae)karhuaja - dun (collector of debts)karhuamiskirje - dunning letterkarhujahti - bear huntingkarhukainen - water bear, tardigradekarhukirje - payment reminder letterkarhukissa - Synonym of binturongi (“binturong”).karhukoira - bear dog (a dog trained for hunting bears)karhukävely - bear crawlkarhulanka - durable thread, strong threadkarhulori - angwantibo (either of two small primates of the genus Arctocebus native to Nigeria, Cameroon and Congo)karhumakaki - stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides)karhumarkkina - bear marketkarhunajo - bear hunt, bear chasekarhunjuuri - baldmoney, spignel, Meum athamanticumkarhunkaataja - bear hunter, bear killerkarhunkaato - bear hunting, bear killingkarhunkieli - bear tongue (tongue of a bear)karhunkierros - the vicinity of a bear's nest or hibernaclekarhunkoppi - Synonym of eristyssellikarhunköynnös - Calystegia (genus of bindweed)karhunlanka - Synonym of karhulankakarhunlaukka - ramsons, Allium ursinumkarhunliha - bear meatkarhunmarja - black crowberry, Empetrum nigrumkarhunmetsästys - bear huntingkarhunnahka - bearskinkarhunpalvelus - disservice (something intended as service, but which turns out to be detrimental)karhunpalvonta - bear worship, bear cult, arctolatrykarhunpeijaiset - A ritual feast celebrated after the kill of a bear in order to conciliate the spirit of the animal.karhunpenikka - Synonym of karhunpentukarhunpentu - bear cubkarhunpesä - bear's nestkarhunpoika - bear cubkarhunpoikanen - bear cubkarhunputki - An angelica; any of the plants in genus Angelica, especially the wild angelica, Angelica sylvestris.karhunpyynti - bear huntingkarhunpyytäjä - bear hunterkarhunrauta - beartrapkarhunruoho - Tofieldia pusilla (Scottish asphodel)karhunsammal - moss (hair moss in the genus Polytrichum)karhunseitikki - A webcap, Cortinarius brunneus.karhuntalja - bear hidekarhunvatukka - any of the Eurasian and North American Rubus (genus of raspberry) species that bear black brambles; blackberry, black raspberry etc. (the two species native to Finland are more specifically known as lehtovatukka (“Rubus pruinosus”) and sinivatukka (“Rubus caesius, European dewberry”))karhunäätä - Synonym of binturonki.karhupaviaani - chacma, chacma baboon, Cape baboon, Papio ursinus (species of baboon, in earlier classifications a subspecies of yellow baboon, Papio cynocephalus)karhupumppu - Synonym of viemäripumppu.kari - rock (mass of stone projecting out of water or just underwater)karibianhopeakylki - hardy-head silverside, Atherinomorus stipeskaribianhylje - Caribbean monk seal, Neomonachus tropicaliskaribianmuura - black-backed antshrikekaribianviistäjä - black-capped petrel, Pterodroma hasitatakaribu - cariboukaries - caries (dental disease)karijokelainen - a person from or living in Karijokikarikatyristi - caricaturistkarikatyyri - caricaturekarike - plant litter (layer of fallen leaves and other undecayed organic matter on a forest floor)karikekerros - layer of litter (fallen leaves, undecayed organic matter, etc.)karikeorneero - leaftosser (ovenbird of the genus Sclerurus)karikko - rocky reef; a group of underwater rockskarikkoisuus - rockiness, reefinesskarikkoranta - shore or coast with underwater rockskarikukko - turnstone (coastal wading birds of the genus Arenaria)karilleajo - grounding, stranding, beachingkarimerkki - isolated danger mark (seamark placed on or above an isolated danger of limited extent, e.g. a rock, which has navigable water around it)karimetso - common shag, European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis)kariologia - cariologykarioottisuus - cariousness (state of being infested by caries)kariseminen - verbal noun of karistakarisma - charisma, personal charmkarismaatikko - charismatic personkarismaattisuus - charismaticness, charismakaristaminen - verbal noun of karistaakariste - that which shakes off (such as litter)karisteheinä - dropseed (any plant of the genus Sporobolus)karistelu - shaking off repeatedlykaristesieni - needle cast (plant disease affecting coniferous trees)karistetauti - blightkaristus - shaking (something) offkarisuus - rockiness (containing underwater rocks)karitevoi - shea butterkaritsa - lamb (young sheep)karitsannahka - lambskinkaritsanvilla - lambswoolkaritsoiminen - verbal noun of karitsoidakaritsointi - lambing (of a sheep; giving birth)kariutuminen - verbal noun of kariutuakarja - cattle (domesticated bovine animals; sometimes with a specifier: nautakarja, lehmikarja)karja-aitaus - cattle pen, corral, kraalkarja-aura - cowcatcher, pilotkarja-auto - livestock truck, cattle truckkarjaeläin - livestock animal (any animal kept as livestock)karjafarmi - livestock farm, cattle farmkarjahdus - roarkarjahtaminen - verbal noun of karjahtaakarjahteleminen - verbal noun of karjahdellakarjahtelu - roaring repeatedlykarjaiseminen - verbal noun of karjaistakarjaisu - roarkarjakartano - livestock estate (estate built for housing livestock)karjakeittiö - farm kitchenkarjakko - milkmaidkarjala - The Karelian language; a Finno-Ugric language spoken by about 100,000 people in Karelia. It is closely related to Finnish.karjala-aunus - Synonym of karjala (Karelian language).karjalaidun - livestock pasturekarjalainen - Person from Kareliakarjalaisuus - Karelianness (state or quality of being Karelian)karjalaisväestö - Karelian population, Karelians; especially as contrasted with other peoples living in the same geographical area.karjalankarhukoira - Karelian Bear Dog (breed of dog)karjalanneito - Synonym of neitobegonia.karjalanpaisti - Karelian stew (cubed meat cooked slowly in a pot with onions, salt, pepper and bayleaf)karjalanpiirakka - Karelian pastykarjalanpiiras - Synonym of karjalanpiirakka.karjalanruusu - prickly rose (Rosa acicularis)karjalantalo - A type of decorated, often two-storey log house typical to eastern Karelia.karjalauma - herd of livestockkarjamaja - shielingkarjamajalaitos - the practice of using shielingskarjanajaja - cattle driver (one who drives cattle)karjanhoitaja - cattleman, cattlewoman, stockman, stockwoman (gender neutral)karjanhoito - animal husbandrykarjanjalostus - cattle breedingkarjankasvattaja - breeder (a person who breeds livestock)karjankasvatus - livestock breedingkarjankellot - cattle bellskarjankuljetusauto - cattle car, cattle van, cattle truckkarjankutsunta - calling for herd animals with herding calls, kulningkarjanlaidun - livestock pasturekarjanlanta - livestock manurekarjanomistaja - livestock owner, herdownerkarjanostaja - cattle buyerkarjanpito - livestock management, livestock farmingkarjanrehu - cattle feed, livestock feedkarjanruoka - cattle fodder, livestock fodderkarjanruokinta - feeding cattle or livestockkarjantarkkailu - livestock monitoringkarjanäyttely - livestock showkarjapaimen - cowboykarjapiha - stockyardkarjapolku - livestock trail, cattle trail, drove (track along which cattle are habitually driven)karjarotu - livestock breed, cattle breedkarjarutto - rinderpest, cattle plaguekarjasuoja - barnkarjatalous - animal husbandrykarjatalouskone - animal husbandry machine, animal husbandry machinerykarjataloustekniikka - animal husbandry technologykarjatalousteknikko - animal husbandry engineer, animal husbandry techniciankarjataloustuote - livestock productkarjatarha - stockyard, livestock yardkarjatila - cattle ranch; cattle station (Australia)karjatilallinen - cattle grower; grazier (Australia)karjavaras - A rustlerkarjavarkaus - cattle raiding, cattle rustlingkarjavaunu - cattle car, cattle wagon (wagon used to transport livestock)karjavene - cattle boatkarjetta - barn (for cows), cattle shedkarju - boar ((uncastrated) male pig)karjuminen - verbal noun of karjuakarjunta - bellow, bellowingkarkaaminen - verbal noun of karata, escaping, running away, fleeingkarkaamisyritys - escape attemptkarkailu - incontinencekarkaisematon - unhardened, untempered, untoughenedkarkaiseminen - verbal noun of karkaista, hardening, tougheningkarkaisija - one who quencheskarkaisimo - hardening plant, tempering plant<-- -->