Finnish nouns, part 3ajokaista - driving laneajokaluseppä - a smith that furnished wooden horse carts with metalajokalusto - vehicle fleetajokas - Synonym of ajojuhta.ajokaskasvi - plant of the family Zosteraceaeajokeli - driving conditionsajokelpoisuus - driveability (of road or other surface, capability of being driven on safely or successfully)ajokeppi - a certain type of goadajokielto - driving banajokilometri - a kilometer drivenajokki - draught animal that pulls a vehicle, e.g. a cartajokoe - driving test, driving examajokoira - hound, courserajokoirametsästys - hound hunting (mode of hunting in which hounds play a major role)ajokone - forwarderajokortti - driver's license (US), driving licence (UK), driver's licence (Canada)ajokoulu - driving schoolajokunto - ability to driveajokyky - ability to driveajolanka - overhead contact wireajolasit - riding glasses, riding goggles, driving goggles (protective eyewear for riding or driving a vehicle)ajolinja - driving line (actual path taken by a vehicle when driving on the road)ajoluiska - ramp (inclined surface)ajolumi - blowing snow, drifting snowajolupa - driving permissionajolähtö - a type of force play in which all the bases are full and thus all baserunners must run when the batter runsajolähtötilanne - Synonym of ajolähtöajomaksu - fare (money paid for transport)ajomatka - driving distanceajomestari - transport manager, transportation manager (manager responsible for managing day-to-day operations of a transportation company)ajometsästys - battue (form of hunting)ajomies - beaterajomiina - A drifting mine.ajonestin - Synonym of ajonestolaite.ajonestolaite - immobiliser (security device)ajoneuvo - A ground vehicle (excluding trains and such).ajoneuvoasentaja - Synonym of autonasentaja.ajoneuvoliikenne - vehicle trafficajoneuvorekisteri - vehicle registerajoneuvotekniikka - vehicle engineeringajoneuvovaaka - A weighbridgeajoneuvovero - vehicle taxajoneuvoyhdistelmä - Any truck/tractor + trailer/semi-trailer combination; a tractor-trailer.ajonopeus - driving speedajonvakautusjärjestelmä - electronic stability controlajopalkka - A compensation for a driver and draft animal for transporting freight or passengers.ajopeli - Synonym of ajoneuvoajopiirturi - tachographajoporo - draft reindeer, draught reindeer (reindeer trained to pull a sledge)ajopurje - flying jibajopuu - driftwoodajopuuteoria - A rejected historical theory according to which Finland involuntarily fought alongside Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union.ajopyynti - Synonym of ajometsästys.ajopäiväkirja - A driving log or logbook of details of using a motor car, especially one made for the taxman to record private and job-related driving.ajorata - carriagewayajoratamerkintä - road markingajoreki - a certain type of large sleigh used for travelingajoretki - road trip (recreational or impromptu excursion by car)ajos - abscessajospahka - carbuncleajosuorite - mileage of a vehicle over a given periodajosuunta - direction of trafficajotaito - driving skillsajotakki - biking jacket (thick jacket designed to be worn while riding a motorcycle)ajotekniikka - driving techniqueajoterveys - driving healthajotie - road, roadway, pavementajotietokone - trip computerajotilanne - driving situationajotunti - driving lessonajoturvallisuus - road safety, traffic safetyajotutkinto - Synonym of kuljettajantutkintoajoura - rut (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground, as from the passage of many wheels)ajovalaisin - headlamp (individual headlight on a vehicle)ajovalo - headlightajoverkko - drift netajoverkkokalastus - driftnettingajoviima - wind (perceived movement of air caused by the movement of a vehicle)ajovirhe - driving errorajoväylä - roadwayaju - sweetfish, ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis)aju - Synonym of ajatus.ajukoppa - head, brainajuri - driverajuruoho - thyme (plant of the genus Thymus)akaalainen - a person from or living in Akaaakaasia - Alternative spelling of akasia.akaasiahunaja - acacia honey (honey from bees that have ample access to acacias, believed to be an especially healthy sort of honey by many)akaatti - agateakamprosaatti - acamprosateakan - Akan (West African language spoken mainly in Ghana and Ivory Coast)akana - husk (of a grain); (in the plural) chaff (inedible parts of a plant whose seeds are eaten as grain).akani - Alternative spelling of akan (West African language Akan).akankaali - bugleweed, bugle, ground pine, carpet bugle (any plant of the genus Ajuga in the family Lamiaceae)akankanto - wife carryingakansieni - shaggy parasol (Macrolepiota rhacodes)akantappaja - sidecar (one-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle)akantappokone - sidecar (one-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle)akantti - acanthus (plant)akantus - Synonym of akantti (“acanthus”) (plant and type of ornament).akanvirta - eddy (current of water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current)akarboosi - acarboseakarologia - acarology (scientific study of ticks and mites)akasia - acacia (plant of the genus Acacia)akasiahunaja - Alternative spelling of akaasiahunaja.akasiatamaani - yellow-spotted rock hyrax, bush hyrax, Heterohyrax bruceiakateemikko - An academician (member of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature).akateeminen vartti - academic quarterakateemisuus - academicakatemia - academy (a society of learned men united for the advancement of the arts and sciences)akatemiaprofessori - academy professorakatemiatutkija - academic researcherakbash - Akbash dog (Turkish breed of dog)akileija - columbineakilleenkantapää - Achilles tendonakillesjänne - Achilles tendonakita - Akita (breed of dog originating in Japan)akka - hag, crone (old woman)akkadi - Akkadian (extinct language)akkadilainen - Akkadian (person)akkaihminen - old woman, aged womanakkainlehti - Synonym of naistenlehti.akkalansaame - The Akkala Sami language.akkalauma - crowd of womenakkamaisuus - sissinessakkautuminen - verbal noun of akkautuaakkavalta - petticoat governmentakklimatisaatio - acclimatizationakklimatisoiminen - verbal noun of akklimatisoidaakklimatisointi - acclimatization (making acclimatized)akklimatisoituminen - verbal noun of akklimatisoituaakkommodaatio - accommodationakkommodaatiokyky - accommodation ability (of the eye, ability to accommodate to distance and amount of light)akkreditiivi - An order from a buyer to a bank to issue a letter of credit.akkreditoiminen - verbal noun of akkreditoidaakkreditointi - accreditationakkreditointikirje - accreditation letterakku - battery (rechargeable device for storing electric energy)akkuhappo - battery acidakkujännite - battery voltageakkukenno - battery cellakkukone - any handheld machine powered by a battery, especially a power toolakkukonesetti - power tool combo kitakkulaturi - battery chargerakkulturaatio - acculturationakkumulaatio - accumulationakkumulaattori - accumulatorakkuna - Synonym of ikkuna.akkuporakone - cordless drill, battery drillakkuruuvinväännin - battery screwdriver (battery-powered power screwdriver)akkusatiivi - accusative, accusative caseakkusatiivisija - accusative caseakkusähköauto - battery electric vehicle (type of electric vehicle)akkuvesi - battery water (distilled water for battery units)akkuvirta - battery power, battery currentakme - acmeakmeismi - Acmeism (literary movement)akmiitti - aegirineakne - acneakoittuminen - verbal noun of akoittuaakolyytti - acolyte (Catholic Church: one ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass)akondriitti - achondrite (type of meteorite)akoniittihappo - aconitic acidakonitiini - aconitineakordi - accord, arrangement, composition, settlementakridiini - acridineakrivastiini - acrivastine (antihistamine drug)akrobaatti - acrobatakrobaattisuus - acrobaticnessakrobaattitemppu - acrobatic trickakrobatia - acrobaticsakrobatiatemppu - acrobatic trickakrobatiavoimistelu - acrobatic gymnastics (competitive gymnastic discipline)akrofobia - acrophobia (fear of heights)akroleiini - acroleinakroleiinihappo - acrylic acidakromaattisuus - achromaticityakromatopsia - achromatopsiaakromegalia - acromegalyakronyymi - acronymakropolis - acropolisakrosomi - acrosomeakrosyanoosi - acrocyanosisakrotanssi - acro dance (style of dance)akroterion - acroteriumakrylaatti - acrylateakrylonitriili - Synonym of akryylinitriili.akryyli - plexiglass, polymethyl methacrylateakryyliamidi - acrylamideakryylihappo - acrylic acidakryylihartsi - acrylic resinakryylikuitu - acrylic fiberakryylikynsi - acrylic nailakryylimaalaus - acrylic paintingakryylimaali - acrylic paintakryylimuovi - acrylic plasticsakryylinitriili - acrylonitrileakryyliväri - acrylic paintakseleraatio - accelerationakseleraattori - acceleratorakseli - axle (pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar or shaft connecting opposite wheels)akselikaltevuus - obliquity, axial tiltakselikiila - key (object used to maintain the orientation between two others)akselikuormitus - axle strainakselikäyttö - axle drive, shaft driveakselinlaskija - axle counterakselintappi - Alternative form of akselitappi.akselipaino - axle loadakselisto - axles collectivelyakselitappi - journal (part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings)akselitaso - axial planeakseliteho - shaft powerakselivallat - The Axis Powers.akselivarmistin - retaining ringakseliväli - wheelbaseaksentti - accent (mark or character)aksenttimerkki - accent mark, accent (diacritical mark showing accent)akseptantti - acceptor, draweeakseptaus - acceptanceaksepti - acceptanceakseptointi - acceptanceakseptori - acceptoraksiaalisuus - axialityaksiaalitaso - transverse plane, horizontal plane, axial plane, transaxial plane (any plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts)aksidenssi - accidentalaksiisi - excise taxaksiniitti - axiniteaksiologia - axiologyaksiomaattisuus - The property of being axiomatic.aksiomi - Alternative form of aksiooma (“axiom”)aksioni - axionaksiooma - axiomaksioomajärjestelmä - axiomatic systemaksis - axis vertebraaksishirvi - chital, axis deer, spotted deer, Axis axis (species of deer native to Indian subcontinent)aksolotli - axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanumaksoni - axonaksonikeko - axon hillockaksonikimppu - axon bundleaksonometria - axonometryaksoplasma - axoplasmaktantti - actantakti - actaktiini - actinaktiivat - assets (on a balance sheet)aktiivi - activistaktiivihiili - activated carbonaktiivihiilisuodatin - activated carbon filteraktiivijousitus - active suspensionaktiiviliete - activated sludgeaktiiviloma - active vacationaktiivimuoto - active formaktiivipalvelus - active dutyaktiivistuminen - verbal noun of aktiivistuaaktiivisuus - activeness, activity (state or quality of being active)aktiivisuuskerroin - activity coefficientaktiivisuusranneke - activity tracker, fitness tracker (smart band that monitors and tracks fitness-related metrics)aktiivisynnytys - active birthaktiiviupseeri - frontline serviceaktiiviurheilija - active athleteaktiivius - activityaktiiviväestö - economically active population (the fraction of population that is either employed or actively seeking employment)aktinidi - actinideaktinium - actiniumaktinoidi - actinideaktinoliitti - actinoliteaktinomykoosi - actinomycosisaktio - actionaktivaatio - activationaktivaatiofunktio - activation functionaktivaatiotaso - activation levelaktivaatiotietue - activation recordaktivaattori - activatoraktivismi - activismaktivisti - activistaktiviteetti - activity (pleasure or entertainment)aktivoiminen - verbal noun of aktivoidaaktivointi - activationaktivointienergia - activation energyaktivointitietue - Synonym of aktivaatiotietueaktivoituminen - verbal noun of aktivoituaaktivoitumisenergia - activation energyaktomyosiini - actomyosinaktori - mentee, mentoreeaktuaalistaminen - verbal noun of aktuaalistaaaktuaalistuma - actualization; especially in religious contextaktuaalistuminen - verbal noun of aktuaalistuaaktuaalisuus - actuality (quality of being actual or factual)aktuaari - actuaryaktualisoiminen - verbal noun of aktualisoidaaktualisointi - actualizationaktualisoituma - Synonym of aktuaalistuma.aktualisoituminen - verbal noun of aktualisoituaakuhieronta - acumassage (type of massage therapy)akuhoito - acutherapyakunlaturi - Alternative form of akkulaturi.akupainanta - acupressure (alternative medicine technique; instance of applying this technique)akupiste - acupointakupunktio - acupunctureakupunktiohoitaja - acupuncturistakupunkturisti - acupuncturistakupunktuuri - acupunctureakupunktuurihoito - acupuncture therapyakupunktuurineula - acupuncture needleakupunktuuripiste - acupuncture point, acupointakustiikka - acousticsakustiikkalevy - acoustic board (sound-insulating board that may be installed on walls, ceilings etc.)akustinen basso - double bassakustinen kitara - acoustic guitarakustisuus - The quality of being acoustic.akusto - battery packakustointi - improving the acoustics (of)akuutti - acute, acute accentakuutti vatsa - acute abdomenakuuttiaksentti - acute accent (diacritic mark ( ´ ))akuuttihoito - acute careakuuttisuus - acutenessakvaario - aquariumakvaariokala - aquarium fish (any fish commonly kept in aquarium by hobbyists)akvaariokasvi - aquarium plant (any plant grown in an aquarium)akvaariokauppa - aquarium shopakvaarioliike - aquarium shopakvamariini - aquamarineakvarelli - aquarelle, watercolour (painting)akvarelliliitu - watercolour crayonakvarellimaalaus - Synonym of vesivärimaalaus.akvarellisti - aquarellistakvarelliväri - watercolour (water-soluble pigment)akvaristi - aquaristakvatinta - aquatintakvaviitti - aquavit, akvavitakvedukti - aqueductala - area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity)ala-arvoisuus - inferiorityala-asema - A substation (site where electricity is transformed and/or regulated for local distribution).ala-aste - elementary school, primary school (the lower level of the comprehensive school consisting of grades 1 through 6)ala-asteelainen - Alternative form of ala-astelainen.ala-astelainen - primary school student (student of the grades 1 to 6)alabama - Alabama (language)alabandiitti - alabanditealabasteri - alabaster (variety of gypsum)aladobi - meat jellyaladominantti - Synonym of subdominantti.aladoopi - Alternative form of aladobialagaija - foreguy (rope that pulls the spinnaker pole down)alahammas - bottom toothalahanka - Synonym of suojanpuolialaharvennus - low thinningalaheimo - A subfamily.alahuone - lower house of a parliamentalahuuli - lower lipalahärmäläinen - person native from, or living in Alahärmäalaikäinen - minor (underage person)alaikäiseen sekaantuminen - statutory rape (act of sexual intercourse by an adult with a minor who is below the age of consent)alaikäisen väkisinmakaaminen - statutory rapealaikäisyys - infancy (state of being minor)alaikäraja - minimum age limitalailmakehä - lower atmosphere, tropospherealaindeksi - subscriptalainen - subordinatealaisuus - state of being subordinate; no direct English equivalentalajako - subdivisionalajakso - subphylumalajaos - subdivision, subsectionalajaosto - subdivisionalajaotus - subdivisionalajuoksu - downriver (section of a river that is towards its mouth from the observer)alajyrsin - wood shaper, (vertical) spindle moulderalajärjestelmä - A subsystem.alajärjestö - subassociation (association that belongs to a larger parent association)alajärveläinen - a person from or living in Alajärvialakajetto - subglottal cavitiesalakanava - tailrace, tailrace channel, lower channelalakansakoulu - lower kansakoulu (historical institution providing primary education)alakansi - An orlop or orlop deck (the lowest deck of a ship).alakatto - dropped ceiling, suspended ceilingalakenttä - subfield (smaller field within a field of a record)alakerros - lower flooralakerta - lower floor, lower storey; downstairsalakieli - flash (language created by a repressed minority to maintain cultural identity)alakierre - backspinalakierrelyönti - backspin hit or shotalakilpi - plastronalakohta - A subparagraph (in a statute, a subsection of kohta).alakolmiomatriisi - lower triangular matrixalakomitea - subcommitteealakonjunktio - inferior conjunctionalakonserni - concern as a subsidiaryalakoski - lower rapidsalakoukku - uppercutalakoulu - grades 1 to 6 of the Finnish peruskoulu; similar to US elementary schoolalakoululainen - a pupil in an alakoulualakulminaatio - lower culminationalakulo - melancholyalakuloisuus - melancholyalakulttuuri - subculturealakunta - subkingdomalakunto - bad condition, state of not being fitalakuntoisuus - being in below average shape or conditionalakuolokohta - bottom dead centeralakuori - subshellalakuu - waning moonalakvartiili - lower quartilealakyynelpiste - inferior lacrimal punctum (lacrimal punctum of the lower eyelid)alakäsite - hyponymalalahko - suborderalalaita - lower edge, lower margin, lower sidealalaji - subspeciesalalanka - bottom thread (in a sewing machine, the thread that is fed from below the fabric)alalause - subclause, minor premisealalehti - cataphyllalaleuanluu - lower jawbone, mandiblealaleuka - lower jaw, mandiblealaleukahermo - mandibular nervealaleukalihas - mandibular musclealaleukaluu - mandiblealaliikki - foot (bottom edge of a sail)alaliittymä - extension connection (extension of a subscriber connection)alalinja - descender linealaluokka - the lower class (in the society)alaluokkalainen - a junior pupilalaluomi - The lower eyelid.alamaa - lowlandalamaailma - netherworld, underworldalamainen - subject (a person who is a subject of a monarch)alamaisuus - submission, subjection, subserviencealamasto - lower mastalamies - banksman, dogman, lookout, observer, signalman, spotter (person who gives directions for a crane from a different point of view to the crane operator)alamitta - The minimum allowed length of a fish that can be caught.alamuoto - subformalamäki - decline, declivity (downward slope)alamäkiajo - downhill biking, downhill cyclingalamäkihidastin - downhill brake controlalamäkiluistelu - ice cross downhillalaniini - alaninealanko - lowlandalankoalue - lowland regionalankomaalainen - Dutch personalankomaalaisuus - Dutchness (quality of being Dutchr)alanne - lowlandalanumero - subnumberalanuoli - down arrow, arrow pointing downalanurkka - lower corneralanurkkalaukaus - shot (aimed) at the low or bottom corner of a goalalanvaihto - change of career or one's field of expertisealanvalinta - choosing a field or discipline such as for one's careeralanyyli - alanylalaoksa - lower branchalaonttolaskimo - An inferior vena cava.alaorganisaatio - suborganization (organization belonging to a larger parent organization)alaosa - bottom (lowest part of anything)alaosasto - subdepartment, subdivisionalaote - grasp or grip from lower downalaotsake - subheadingalaotsikko - subtitlealapaarre - tie beam (of a roof)alapaine - diastolic blood pressurealapaula - leadline, footline, footropealaperä - vent of a birdalapesu - washing one's genitalsalapeti - lower bedalapidennys - descenderalapilvi - low-level cloud, low height cloudalapinta - underside surfacealapohja - base floor, under flooralaportti - tailgate, lower gatealapuhelin - phone connected to an extension subscriptionalapuoli - The underside or underneath of anything.alapuolisko - lower halfalapurenta - underbitealaputki - down tube (part of a bicycle frame)alapää - bottom (the lowest part)alaraaja - lower limbalaraajahalvaantunut - paraplegicalaraajahalvaus - paraplegiaalaraja - lower boundary, lower boundalaraja-arvo - lower limitalareuna - lower edge or border, bottomalarivi - lower row, bottom rowalarmismi - alarmism (production of needless alarms)alarmisti - alarmist (one who causes others to become alarmed without cause)alaruumis - lower bodyalaryhmä - subgroupalasajo - shutdown, especially a step-wise process of stopping a system such as an industrial process or a business in a controlled manneralasaksa - Low German, Low Saxon (language)alasaksi - Low Saxonalasampuminen - shootdownalaselkä - lower back (lower part of the back, consisting of lumbar and pelvic region)alasiipi - bottom wing, lower wingalasin - anvilalasinluu - incusalaskalainen - Alaskan (person)alaskanhusky - Alaskan Huskyalaskanjupik - Yup'ik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik (language)alaskankarikukko - black turnstone, Arenaria melanocephalaalaskanmalamuutti - Alaskan Malamute (breed of dog)alaskanmurmeli - Alaska marmot, Brooks Range marmot, Brower's marmot,Marmota broweri (species of marmot found in the slopes of the Brooks Range, Alaska)alaskanpiiskujänis - Synonym of alaskanpika.alaskanpika - collared pika (Ochotona collaris)alaskanpäästäinen - Glacier Bay water shrew, Sorex alaskanus (species of water shrew endemic to Alaska)alaskirjaus - write-off, write-downalaslasku - lowering (making lower, such as of a ceiling in a room)alasorbi - Lower Sorbian (Slavic language)alaspäinmeno - going downwardsalastarolainen - a person living in or originating from Alastaroalastomuuskulttuuri - nudity culturealaston - A naked person.alastonkohtaus - nude scenealastonkuva - nude (picture)alastonmalli - nude modelalastontutkielma - nude study (artwork made in order to practise)alastonuinti - skinny dippingalastruktuuri - substructurealastulo - A landing.alastulorinne - landing hill, landing areaalasuku - subgenusalasumma - lower sumalasuoja - Synonym of alasuojusalasuojus - jockstrapalasuunta - direction going or pointing downalasuurennos - magnification of an areaalasvetovalikko - dropdown listalasvetovastus - pull-down resistoralasvetäjä - downhaul (any rope used to haul down a sail or spar)alasvetäjälihas - depressor musclealasänky - bottom bunkalasävel - undertone (auditory tone)alatakahaarukka - chain stays (in a bicycle frame, the chain stays collectively)alatalja - row (weightlifting exercise)alataso - lower levelalatasokone - low wing aircraftalatie - lower roadalatiesynnytys - vaginal birth, vaginal deliveryalatiili - lower brickalatissi - underboobalatoimikunta - subcommissionalatoopi - Alternative form of aladobialatunniste - A footer (line of information at the bottom of a page).alatyyli - vulgar or obscene language.alaurakka - smaller section of a contract, an arduous work or piece workalavalssi - bottom roller (of a metal press)alavartalo - lower bodyalavartalolihavuus - lower-body obesityalavatsa - underbelly, lower abdomenalavesi - tailwater, low wateralaveteliläinen - a person from or living in Alavetelialavieskalainen - a person from or living in Alavieskaalaviite - footnote (comment at the bottom of a printed page)alaviitta - Synonym of alaviitealaviitti - Alawite (member of a Shia sect)alaviiva - underscorealavireisyys - flatness (being lower in pitch than should be)alavirta - downstreamalavokaali - open vowel; low vowel (US) (vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth)alavutelainen - a person living in or originating from Alavusalavuus - lowness (of terrain)alavälittäjä - lower lamm (of a loom)alaväri - minor suit (diamonds or clubs)alayhdistys - subassociationalayhteisö - subcommunityalayhtiö - subcorporation, subcompanyalayksikkö - unit of areaalaääni - undertone, low tone, low sound or voicealba - An alb; a long white gown worn in various Christian ceremonies by the priest or the parishioners, especially in a confirmation by the people who are being confirmedalbaani - Albanian (person)albania - The Albanian language.albanialainen - An Albanian.albanialaisuus - Albanianness (state or quality of being Albanian)albanologia - Albanologyalbatrossi - albatrossalbedo - albedoalbertanvalkokuusi - white spruce, Picea glauca var. albertianaalbigenssit - Albigenses (French sect of reformers opposed to the church of Rome in the 12th century)albiino - albinoalbiinomonninen - Synonym of täplämonninen (aquarium fish).albiitti - albitealbinismi - albinismalbumi - An album.albumiini - albuminaldehydi - aldehydealdolaasi - aldolasealdoosi - aldosealdriini - aldrinale - ale (type of beer)ale - sale (selling of goods at bargain prices)alef - aleph (first letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)alehalli - discount storealehinta - sale price, discount price (price that is lower than the normal price)aleksandriini - alexandrine (poetic meter)aleksandriitti - alexandrite (type of chrysoberyll)aleksanterinkaija - Synonym of kauluskaija.aleksanterinleivos - a certain kind of dessert pastry filled with raspberry jamaleksanterintorttu - Synonym of aleksanterinleivosaleksitymia - alexithymiaaleksityymikko - A person suffering from alexithymia.alemanni - an Alemannic personalemmuudentunne - feeling of inferiorityalemmuus - inferiorityalemmuuskompleksi - inferiority complexalempiarvoisuus - inferiorityalendronihappo - alendronic acidalenema - drop, fall, decline (amount lost in height)aleneminen - verbal noun of aletaalennus - discountalennushalli - discount storealennushinta - sale price, discount pricealennuskoodi - discount codealennuskuponki - discount couponalennuslippu - discount ticketalennusmerkki - flat sign, flat symbol (♭)alennusmyynti - sale (at lower prices)alennustavaratalo - discount storealennusvaihde - reduction gearalentaminen - verbal noun of alentaaalentejonkoira - Rafeiro do Alentejo, Alentejo mastiff (breed of dog of Portuguese origin)alentuma - Synonym of alenema.alentuminen - verbal noun of alentuaalentuvaisuus - Synonym of alentuvuus.alentuvuus - condescension (patronizing attitude or behavior)alerion - An alerion (eagle depicted without legs and beak).aleutti - An Aleut (native inhabitant of the Aleutian Islands).aleuttientiira - Aleutian tern, Onychoprion aleuticus, formerly Sterna aleutica (species of tern that breeds in colonies on coasts and islands in Alaska and easternmost Siberia)aleviitti - Alevite (member of a Shia sect)alfa - alpha; the Greek letter Α, αalfa-kierre - An alpha helix.alfahajoaminen - alpha decayalfahiukkanen - alpha particlealfahydroksihappo - alpha-hydroxy acidalfalfa - alfalfaalfalinoleenihappo - alpha-linolenic acidalfanaaras - alpha femalealfasalpaaja - alpha-blockeralfasäde - alpha rayalfasäteilijä - alpha emitteralfasäteily - alpha radiationalfatokoferoli - alpha-tocopherolalfauros - alpha malealgareesi - Algherese (Catalan dialect)algebra - algebraalgebrallinen geometria - algebraic geometryalgebrallinen kokonaisluku - algebraic integeralgebrallinen rakenne - algebraic structurealgebrallinen ryhmä - algebraic groupalgebrallinen sulkeuma - algebraic closurealgebrallinen topologia - algebraic topologyalgerialainen - An Algerian.algerialaisuus - Algeriannessalgerianarabia - Algerian Arabic (variant of Arabic spoken in Algeria)algeriangundi - Synonym of aavikkogundi.algeriannakkeli - Algerian nuthatch, Sitta ledanti (species of nuthatch endemic to Algeria)algeriantamaani - Hoggar hyrax, Heterohyrax brucei antineae (subspecies of yellow-spotted rock hyrax believed to be endemic to Hoggar highlands in Algeria)algiinihappo - alginic acidalginaatti - alginate (salt or ester of alginic acid)algologia - algologyalgoritmi - algorithmalgoritmiikka - algorithmicsalgoritmikauppa - algorithmic trading (trading done using computer programmes that buy and sell securities without human intervention)alhaisaateli - petty nobility, lower nobilityalhaiso - common people, rabblealhaisovalta - ochlocracy (rule of the mobs)alhaisuus - lownessalho - dell (small and usually wooded valley); vale, daleali-ihminen - subhumanali-ihmisyys - subhumanity, subhumanness (state or condition of being subhuman)aliarviointi - underestimationaliarvostus - underappreciationalias - aliasaliavaruus - subspacealibi - alibialideterminantti - subdeterminantalidiakoni - subdeaconalidifferentiaali - subdifferentialaliedustus - underrepresentationalieni - alien, extraterrestrialaliesikunta - committee, board, especially one in the Finnish White Guard organization during and after WWI.alifaattinen yhdiste - aliphatic compoundaligradientti - subgradientalihakemisto - subdirectoryalihallinto - subgovernment, submanagement, subadministrationalihankinta - subcontractingalihankkija - subcontractoralihinnoittelu - underpricing (setting a price at less than the value of an item, i.e. under cost or unprofitably)alihinta - underrate, undercut price (price less than the value)alijako - subdivisionalijohtaja - submanageralijärjestelmä - subsystemalijättiläinen - subgiant (star that has left the main sequence but has not yet become a true giant star)alijättiläistähti - Synonym of alijättiläinen (“subgiant, subgiant star”).alijäähtyminen - verbal noun of alijäähtyäalijäämä - deficitalikaliiperiammus - sub-caliber roundalikanta - subbasisalikasvos - undergrowthalikehittyneisyys - underdevelopment (state or condition of being underdeveloped)alikehitys - underdevelopment (state of being underdeveloped)alikersantti - The lowest NCO rank in the Finnish defence forces.alikki - Synonym of alikersanttialikohta - Synonym of alakohtaalikonemestari - junior engineer officeralikulku - underpass (road or passage that runs underneath an obstacle)alikulkukorkeus - vertical clearancealikulkutunneli - underpass tunnelalikunta - subfieldalikuori - subshellalikurssi - discounted rate, discount (trading rate that is lower than the nominal value of a bond)alikysely - subqueryalikysyntä - underdemand (situation in which consumers choose to buy less than they would under "normal" circumstances or, in the case of labor, the demand is lower than the supply)alikäytävä - underpassalikääpiö - subdwarf staralilauseke - subexpressionaliluku - subchapteraliluutnantti - The lowest officer rank in the Finnish navy. The official English translation is sub-lieutenant.alilähetin - subtransmitter, relay transmitteralilämpö - hypothermia (medical condition)alilämpöisyys - hypothermiaalilääkäri - junior doctoralimerkintä - undersubscriptionalimonoidi - submonoidalinopeus - underspeed (speed lower than the speed limit)alio - paragraph, subsection, clause (in a legal code, a subsection of pykälä)aliohjautuminen - understeeraliohjautuvuus - understeering, the quality or property of something that understeersaliohjelma - subroutine, procedurealioikeus - A principal trial court or court of first instance (the lowest level in a court system, on which most criminal and civil lawsuits are first judged).aliorganisaatio - suborganizationalipaine - underpressurealipaineputki - low-pressure pipe or tube, vacuum pipe or tubealipainetauti - decompression sickness, bendsalipaino - underweightalipainoisuus - being underweightalipalkkaisuus - being underpaidalipalkkaus - underpayment (of wages)aliperämies - quartermasteralipuu - subtreealipäällikkö - underchief, second-in-commandalipäällystö - body of petty or noncommissioned officers; midshipmenalipääsihteeri - Under Secretary Generalalipäästösuodatin - lowpass filteralirahdinkuljettaja - performing carrier (person or entity actually doing the carriage but not the carrier)aliravitsemus - undernutrition, undernourishment, malnutrition, emaciation (the state of being undernourished)alirengas - subringaliryhmä - subgroupalisovittaminen - verbal noun of alisovittaaalistaja - opressoralistaminen - verbal noun of alistaa, Domination, subjection, subjugation, subordination.alisteisuus - subordinacyalistuja - submitter, one who submits or yields, one who is submissivealistumattomuus - unyieldingness, insubmissivenessalistuminen - verbal noun of alistuaalistus - subjugation, subordinationalistuskonjunktio - subordinating conjunctionalistussuhde - hypotaxisalistuvaisuus - Synonym of alistuvuusalistuvuus - submissivenessalisuorittaja - underachieveralisuoriutuja - underachieveralisuoriutuminen - underachievementalitajuisuus - subliminalityalitajunta - subconscious, subconsciousnessalitajuntaisuus - Synonym of alitajuisuusalite - finer part of something sifted or sieved, that which passed through the sievealitsariini - alizarin, madder (chemical compound or the dye composed of such)alitsariinipunainen - madder (dye, clour)alittaminen - verbal noun of alittaaalittuma - Synonym of alittuminen.alittuminen - verbal noun of alittuaalituotanto - underproductionalitus - The act of passing underneath.alityöllisyys - underemploymentalityöntö - subductionaliupseeri - non-commissioned officer, NCOaliupseerikerho - non-commissioned officers' clubaliupseerikoulu - non-commissioned officer academyaliupseerinarvo - NCO rank, non-commissioned officer rankaliupseerioppilas - NCO student (a rank in the Finnish military obtained by selected conscripts while in the aliupseerikoulu (“NCO school”))aliupseeristo - noncommissioned officers collectivelyaliurakka - subcontract, subcontracted workaliurakointi - subcontractingaliurakoitsija - subcontractoralivakuutus - underinsurancealivalikko - submenualivalottuminen - verbal noun of alivalottuaalivalotus - underexposurealivaltiosihteeri - undersecretary, under Secretary of Statealiverkko - subnetworkaliverkkotunnus - subdomainalivoima - being shorthandedalivoimaisuus - being outnumberedalivoimamaali - short-handed goal, shortiealivoimapeli - penalty killalivuokralainen - subtenant, lodger (one who rents from a tenant)alivuokrasuhde - sublease or subtenancy relationalivuoto - underflowaljopuu - Synonym of uhripuualkaani - alkane (saturated hydrocarbon of formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₂)alkaanitioli - alkanethiolalkaja - One who starts; beginner, starter.alkajaiset - opening, opening eventalkajaisjuhla - opening ceremony, opening celebration, opening eventalkajaispuhe - opening addressalkali - Synonym of emäs.alkalimetalli - alkali metalalkaliparisto - alkaline batteryalkalisuola - alkali salt, alkaline saltalkalisuus - alkalinityalkaloidi - alkaloidalkalointi - to alkalization (process of making (a solution) alkaline)alkaloosi - alkalosisalkaminen - verbal noun of alkaaalkamisaika - time of starting, beginningalkamisajankohta - starting date or timealkamishetki - time of beginning, starting timealkamispäivä - starting date, starting dayalkamispäivämäärä - starting datealkamisvuosi - start year (the year on which something starts or started)alkeellisuus - primitivenessalkeeni - alkene (unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds)alkeet - basics, fundamentals; the ropesalkeisalgebra - elementary algebraalkeisfunktio - elementary functionalkeishiukkanen - fundamental particle, elementary particlealkeishiukkasfysiikka - elementary particle physicsalkeisjuuri - radiculaalkeiskirja - primer, introductory textbookalkeiskone - simple machine (device that only requires the application of a single force to work)alkeiskoppi - unit cell (in a crystal, the smallest repeating structure of atoms from which the structure of the complete crystal can be inferred)alkeiskoulu - elementary schoolalkeiskurssi - elementary course, basic coursealkeislehti - cotyledonalkeismatematiikka - elementary mathematicsalkeismatriisi - elementary matrixalkeisopetus - primary education, introductory educationalkeisopinnot - basic studiesalkeisopisto - elementary schoolalkeisoppi - Synonym of alkeisoppikirjaalkeisoppikirja - basics book; a textbook on the basics of some subjectalkeispolynomi - A polynomial that has the property that the greatest common divisor of its coefficients is equal to 1.alkeisreaktio - elementary reactionalkeisrihma - protonemaalkeisryhmä - beginner groupalkeissilmu - plumulealkeistapaus - elementary eventalkeistiedot - basic or fundamental knowledge or informationalkeistietotyyppi - primitive typealkeistumallinen - prokaryotealkeisvaraus - elementary chargealkeisvarsi - hypocotylalkeisvarsikko - prothalliumalkemia - alchemyalkemisti - alchemistalkio - embryoalkiokalvo - embryonic membranealkiokerros - germ layeralkiolainen - Adherent of alkiolaisuus.alkiolaisuus - alkiolaisuus (political ideology named after Santeri Alkio)alkiolevy - embryonic diskalkionkehitys - embryonic developmentalkionsiirto - embryo transferalkiorakko - embryo sac, embryonic sacalkiovaihe - embryonic stage (second stage in fetal development which lasts from about third to eighth week of pregnancy)alkkarit - underpantsalkkis - alkie, alcoholicalkkomahooli - alcohol (ethanol).alko - A liquor store, bottle shopalkoholiannos - standard drink, unit of alcohol (usually defined as approximately 12 grams of alcohol in Finland)alkoholidehydrogenaasi - alcohol dehydrogenasealkoholihumala - alcohol drunkennessalkoholijuoma - alcoholic beveragealkoholikassa - alcohol checkoutalkoholikulttuuri - drinking culture, alcohol culture (set of traditions and social behaviors that surround the consumption of alcoholic beverages as a recreational drug)alkoholikäyminen - alcoholic fermentationalkoholikäyttäytyminen - drinking behavior (behaviors a person engages in as a result of alcohol changing brain function)alkoholilainsäädäntö - alcohol legislationalkoholiliike - Synonym of alkoholimyymälä (“liquor store, off-licenve”).alkoholimyrkytys - alcohol poisoningalkoholimyymälä - liquor store (US); off-licence (UK) (store that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises of the sore)alkoholinhimo - craving for alcohol, lust for alcohol, alcohol craving, urge to drinkalkoholinkulutus - alcohol consumption, consumption of alcoholalkoholinkäyttö - drinking (of alcohol)alkoholiongelma - drinking problemalkoholipitoisuus - alcohol contentalkoholipolitiikka - alcohol politicsalkoholipolttoaine - alcohol fuel (fuel consisting of or containing significant amounts of alcohol)alkoholiprosentti - alcohol percentalkoholiriippuvuus - alcohol addictionalkoholirikos - alcohol crime (criminal act involving illegal production, trade, distribution or retail of alcohol)alkoholismi - alcoholismalkoholismigeeni - alcoholism gene (any gene contributing to some people's tendency to abuse alcohol)alkoholismitaipumus - inclination to alcoholismalkoholisoituminen - verbal noun of alkoholisoituaalkoholisti - alcoholic (person addicted to alcohol)alkoholistihuolto - alcoholist rehabilitationalkoholistiklinikka - alcohol clinic (clinic that specializes in curing alcoholism)alkoholistiäiti - alcoholic mother (mother who suffers of alcoholism)alkoholiteollisuus - alcohol industryalkoholituote - alcoholic product (drinkable consumer product which contains alcohol; the exact limits for allowed alcohol content vary by jurisdiction)alkoholivaurio - alcohol damagealkoholiyhtiö - A company with the permission for the retail sale of strong alcoholic beverages.alkohooli - Alternative form of alkoholi.alkoksidi - alkoxidealkolukko - alcolock (mechanism that prevents a car from starting)alkomahooli - Mistaken form of alkoholi (“(ethanol) alcohol”).alkometri - breathalyzeralkovi - alcovealku - start, beginning, inception, incipiencealkuaika - starting timealkuaine - chemical element, elementalkuaineanalyysi - elemental analysis (process in which a sample of some material is analyzed for its elemental composition)alkuapina - primeval ape (unspecified primitive ape, used also figuratively to refer to the primitive side of humans)alkuarvo - initial valuealkuarvotehtävä - initial-value problemalkuaste - early stage, infancy, beginningalkuasukas - native, aborigine, aboriginalalkuasukasheimo - native tribe, aborigine tribealkuasukasväestö - indigenous population, native populationalkucocktail - Alternative form of alkukoktaili.alkudrinkki - apéritifalkuehto - initial condition, preconditionalkueliö - protistalkueläin - protozoanalkuerä - qualifier, qualifying roundalkuheitto - apheresis (elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word)alkuhetki - initial momentalkuhärkä - An aurochs, Bos primigenius.alkuideaali - prime idealalkuihminen - protohuman (one of the earliest hominins resembling humans (Homo sapiens))alkuilta - early eveningalkujakso - initial period, beginning periodalkujuoma - apéritifalkujuuri - root, sourcealkukala - ostracodermalkukampela - Indian halibut, adalah, Psettodes erumei (primitive flatfish found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, (in Finnish) name species of its genus)alkukankeus - initial stiffness or difficultyalkukantaisuus - primitivenessalkukarhu - dawn bear, Ursavus elmensis (the earliest undisputed bear species that lived about 20 million years ago)alkukarsinta - initial qualifyingalkukausi - early seasonalkukehto - cradle; the place of originalkukeitto - starter soup (soup served as starter)alkukesä - early summer (an inexactly defined period covering the first few weeks of the summer)alkukevät - early springalkukieli - original languagealkukiihdytys - initial accelerationalkukilpailu - preliminary (competition)alkukirjain - initial, initial letteralkukirkko - Early Christianity (period of Christianity preceding the First Council of Nicaea in 325)alkukohta - starting pointalkukoktaili - starter cocktailalkukonsonantti - beginning consonantalkukoti - urheimatalkukoulutus - initial trainingalkukristillisyys - early Christianityalkukunta - prime fieldalkukustannus - initial cost (something paid up front, with more expenditure expected later)alkukuu - early in the monthalkukuukausi - first month, initial monthalkukuva - preimagealkukymmen - first decadealkukäsittely - primary processing, preliminary processingalkulataus - initial chargingalkulause - foreword, preface, opening sentence or statementalkuliemi - primeval soup (mixture of organic compounds which gave rise to life)alkuliite - Synonym of etuliite (“prefix”).alkulima - protoplasmalkulintu - Archaeopteryxalkulisko - rhynchocephalian (reptile of the subclass Rhynchocephalia)alkuliturgia - opening liturgy (short prayer or other text written to be read at the beginning of a religious ceremony or meeting)alkulohko - qualification group, group; also other terms may be used, depending on sport (in a tournament with multiple participants, any of the divisions into which the original participants are divided in order to select the participants to the finals)alkuluku - prime number, primealkulukukaksoset - twin primealkulukulause - prime number theoremalkulukupari - twin primealkuluokka - a class with both early and primary education pupils from which pupils graduate into second or third grade; intended as an alternative "starting class"alkulähde - fountainheadalkulämmittely - warm-upalkumalja - appetizer (drink)alkumatka - first leg of the journeyalkumeri - primeval seaalkumerkki - beginning character, start-of-field characteralkumetrit - The early part of a race, journey, project etc.alkuminuutti - first minute(s)alkumuna - world egg, cosmic egg (mythological motif of an egg from which the universe or some primordial being is "hatched")alkumunasolu - oogoniumalkumuodostelma - set (initial or basic formation of dancers)alkumuoto - primary form, original form, initial formalkunilviäinen - monoplacophoranalkunopeus - initial velocity (velocity of an object at the beginning of an observation)alkuopetus - initial education, elementary educationalkuopinnot - early or preliminary studies (such as for a specific profession)alkuosa - beginning, first part, initial partalkupaino - initial weight (weight of something at the beginning of a process, such as dieting)alkupala - An appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light first course)alkupalkka - starting salaryalkuperusta - basis, foundationalkuperuste - principle (fundamental essence)alkuperä - originalkuperäilmoitus - origin declarationalkuperäisasukas - native, indigenous personalkuperäisheimo - indigenous tribealkuperäisjulkaisu - original release<-- -->