Finnish nouns, part 29kaarisolki - a brooch with a bow-like arckaarisulje - parenthesis (round bracket symbols "(" and ")" )kaarisulku - A round bracket, parenthesis (symbols "(" and ")" )kaarisulkumerkki - round bracket sign, round bracket (each of the signs "(" and ")")kaarituki - arch supportkaarituli - artillery fire fired in a high arckaariviiva - curved linekaariviivain - French curve (drafting template having edges of various curvatures, used for drawing smoothly-curved lines)kaarlenvaltikka - Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinumkaarna - thick, dry and hard bark, such as that of a pinekaarnakuoriainen - bark beetlekaarnalaiva - A toy ship made from a piece of pine bark.kaarnavene - bark boat (toy boat made of thick, dry and hard bark)kaarne - ravenkaarnikka - black crowberry, Empetrum nigrumkaarre - bend, curve (in road)kaarreajo - cornering (driving in a corner)kaarresäde - curve radiuskaarroke - yoke (part of an item of clothing which fits around the shoulders)kaarros - curve, bend, turn, archkaartaminen - verbal noun of kaartaa, turning, curving, bending (of a road, river, etc.)kaartelu - curving back and forthkaarti - guard (squad)kaartilainen - guardsmankaartindivisioona - guards divisionkaartinjääkäri - a private in the Guard Jaeger Regimentkaartinupseeri - guards officerkaarto - turn, bend, curvekaartoliike - sweep, sweeping motion, curving motionkaartuma - bend, curve, turn, archkaartuminen - verbal noun of kaartuakaasa - Synonym of kummeli (“cairn”).kaasari - carb (carburetor)kaaso - maid of honor, matron of honorkaasu - gas (state of matter)kaasu-nestejousi - individual suspension element in hydropneumatic suspensionkaasu-nestejousitus - hydropneumatic suspension (type of motor vehicle suspension system)kaasu-uuni - gas oven, gas furnacekaasuammus - gas shell, gas projectilekaasuase - gas gunkaasuauto - natural gas car, natural gas vehiclekaasubetoni - gas concrete, aerated concretekaasudynamiikka - gas dynamicskaasufaasi - gaseous phasekaasufaasipinnoitus - vapor depositionkaasugeneraattori - gas generatorkaasugrilli - gas grill, gas barbecuekaasuhana - gas tapkaasuhehkuvalo - gas mantle lightkaasuhella - gas stove, gas range, gas cookerkaasuhiili - gas coalkaasuhitsaus - gas weldingkaasuhitsauspuikko - gas welding torchkaasuhyökkäys - gas attackkaasujalka - leadfoot (one who often engages in and/or is fond of slamming and flooring the accelerator often)kaasujohto - gas pipe (specifically a small or thin pipe)kaasujousi - gas springkaasujättiläinen - gas giantkaasukahva - accelerator handlekaasukammio - gas chamberkaasukehä - atmospherekaasukeitin - gas stove (usually a portable one)kaasukello - gasometer, gas holderkaasukenttä - gas fieldkaasukoksi - gas cokekaasukromatografia - gas chromatographykaasukuolio - gas gangrenekaasulaite - gas appliancekaasulaitos - gasworkskaasulaiva - gas shipkaasulamppu - gas lampkaasuleikkaus - flame cuttingkaasuletku - gas pipe (e.g., a rubber pipe)kaasuliekki - gas flamekaasuliesi - gas stovekaasulämmitin - gas heaterkaasulämmitys - gas heatingkaasumittari - gas meterkaasumoottori - gas enginekaasumyrkytys - gassing, gas poisoningkaasumäntä - gas pistonkaasunaamari - gas maskkaasunestejousitus - Alternative spelling of kaasu-nestejousitus (“hydropneumatic suspension”).kaasunilmaisin - gas indicatorkaasunjakelu - gas distributionkaasunpaine - gas pressurekaasunpoisto - degasification, degassingkaasunporaus - gas drillingkaasunsytytin - gas igniterkaasunukutus - gas anesthesiakaasuonkalo - blowhole (a vent for the escape of gas)kaasupallo - ball of gaskaasupilvi - A cloud of gas.kaasupistooli - gas pistolkaasuplaneetta - Jovian planet, gas giantkaasupoljin - throttle (pedal)kaasupoltin - gas burnerkaasupullo - gas bottlekaasupurkaus - gas dischargekaasupurkauslamppu - gas-discharge lampkaasuputki - gas pipelinekaasus - casekaasuseos - gas mixturekaasusota - gas warkaasusumu - nebulakaasusumutin - gas sprayerkaasusuoja - gas protection equipmentkaasusäiliö - gas container, gas tankkaasutankkeri - gas tankerkaasute - gassing substancekaasutehdas - gas factorykaasuteoria - theory of gaseskaasutiiviys - gas-tightnesskaasutin - carburetorkaasutinmoottori - carburetor engine, carburetor motorkaasuttaminen - verbal noun of kaasuttaa, gassing, fumigatingkaasuttelu - driving fastkaasuturbiini - gas turbinekaasuturbiinivoimala - gas turbine power plantkaasuturbiinivoimalaitos - gas turbine power plantkaasutus - gassing, fumigatingkaasutuspoltto - gasification (process of transforming carbon-based materials into a mix of carbon monoxide and hydrogen that can serve as fuel)kaasuuntuminen - verbal noun of kaasuuntuakaasuvaijeri - throttle cable, accelerator cablekaasuvakio - gas constantkaasuvalaistus - gas lightingkaasuvalo - gaslightkaasuvaroitin - gas alarmkaasuvipu - throttle lever, acceleratorkaasuvirtaus - gas flowkaasuvoimala - gas-fired power plantkaasuvoimalaitos - gas-fired power plantkaasuvuoto - gas leakkaasuöljy - diesel (fuel)kaataja - agent noun of kaataa: pourer, one who pourskaataminen - verbal noun of kaataa, tipping over, knocking overkaateleminen - verbal noun of kaadella, pouring repeatedlykaatelu - pouring (continuously or repeatedly)kaateri - Synonym of kutteri (“cutter”).kaatiot - A type of traditional long underpants.kaato - fellingkaatoallas - dump basin, dump tankkaatokolo - undercut (notch cut in a tree to direct its fall when being felled)kaatokänni - state of being very drunk or piss-drunkkaatolava - tipping bedkaatolupa - hunting or game license or permitkaatopaikka - landfillkaatopaikkajäte - landfill (material disposed of by landfilling it)kaatopaikkakaasu - landfill gaskaatopaikkamaksu - landfill fee, landfill chargekaatorauta - breaking bar, felling leverkaatoreuna - pouring rimkaatoryhmä - residual groupkaatosade - heavy rain, torrential rain, downpourkaatumatauti - epilepsykaatumatautinen - An epileptic.kaatuminen - verbal noun of kaatua, falling over, fallingkaatunut - fallen (casualty of war)kaava - patternkaava-alue - plan (area)kaava-arkki - pattern sheetkaavaaja - agent noun of kaavata: mouldmakerkaavailu - speculation (process of thinking or meditating on a subject, especially when a certain degree of planning is involved)kaavain - stencil (utensil)kaavakartta - layout map, survey mapkaavake - form (blank document or template to be filled in by the user)kaavakuva - diagramkaavamaisuus - formalnesskaavamerkintä - layout regulationkaavamuutos - rezoningkaavamääräys - dimensional indication, land use indicationkaavanimi - zoned namekaavanimistö - zoned nameskaavanmuutos - Synonym of kaavamuutoskaavapalkki - formula barkaavapaperi - construction paper, pattern paperkaavaus - investing (making an investment mold)kaavaushiekka - molding sand, foundry sandkaavila - rolling pinkaavilainen - a person from or living in Kaavikaavin - stripper (tool for removing a thin layer of material, such as paint)kaavinlevy - scraper, scraping disckaavinrauta - scraper, especially one with a pointed tipkaavinta - scraping (act)kaavio - diagram, scheme, chartkaaviointi - schematizingkaaviokuva - diagram, graphkaaviomaalaus - Synonym of sablonimaalaus (“stencil painting”).kaaviopaperi - graph paperkaaviopiirros - schematic drawingkaavoittaja - zoning commissioner, plannerkaavoittaminen - verbal noun of kaavoittaakaavoittuma - Synonym of stereotyyppi (“stereotype”)kaavoittuneisuus - rigidity, formulaicitykaavoitus - zoning, town planningkaavoitusalue - planning areakaavoitusmenettely - planning approval processkabardi - Kabardian (North Caucasian language)kabaree - cabaretkabareeohjelma - cabaret programkabaretti - Synonym of kabareekabasiitti - chabazitekabbala - Kaballahkabbalisti - cabalistkabinetti - snug (small, comfortable back room in a pub)kabinettihallitus - a cabinet government, especially one that is still subservient to a monarchkabinettikaappi - cabinetkabinettikysymys - Synonym of hallituskysymyskabinettipolitiikka - backroom politicskabotaasi - cabotage (right to transport goods or passengers within a country; in Finnish usually refers to an operator's right to transport within another country's borders)kabotaasiliikenne - cabotage transportkabotaasilupa - cabotage authorizationkabybara - Alternative form of kapybara (“capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)”)kabyyli - Kabyle (language)kadaveriini - cadaverinekadehtija - envier (one who envies)kadehtiminen - verbal noun of kadehtiakademieli - Synonym of kateuskademielisyys - Synonym of kateellisuuskadenssi - cadencekadesilmä - jealousykadetti - cadetkadettikoulu - cadet school, military schoolkadettikunta - corps of cadets (student body of cadets at a military academy)kadettiupseeri - officer cadetkadheriini - cadherinkadilo - censer used by the Orthodox churchkadmium - cadmiumkadmiumkelta - Synonym of kadmiumkeltainen.kadmiumkeltainen - cadmium yellow (dye)kadonnut - missing personkadottaminen - verbal noun of kadottaakadotus - perditionkadunkaluste - street furniturekadunkulma - street cornerkadunkulmaus - street cornerkadunlakaisija - street sweeperkadunlakaisukone - street sweeping machinekadunmies - man on the street, man in the street, average Joe (an ordinary member of the general public)kadunnimi - street namekadunrakennus - roadbuildingkadunrakentaminen - street constructionkadunristeys - street junction, street crossingkadunvarsi - streetside, side of the streetkadunvarsipysäköinti - on-street parkingkaduttaminen - verbal noun of kaduttaakaf - kaph, kaf (eleventh letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad, twenty-second letter of the Arabic script)kafestoli - cafestol (diterpene molecule present in coffee)kafeteria - cafeteriakafferi - kaffirkafferikiitäjä - Synonym of häätökiitäjäkafferipuhveli - African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)kaftaani - kaftankagaali - The Kagal, a secret Finnish society active in the early 20th century.kagu - kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus)kaguaani - colugo, flying lemur (mammal of the family Cynocephalidae)kaha - a type of traditional trap for catching birds, especially black grousekahahdus - rustle, swish (brief rustling or swishing)kahahtaminen - verbal noun of kahahtaakahakka - skirmishkahakointi - scuffling, skirmishingkahdeksainen - Synonym of kahdeksikkokahdeksankulmio - octagonkahdeksankymmentäluku - The eighties, 1980s.kahdeksankymmenvuotinen sota - Eighty Years' Warkahdeksannes - One eighth.kahdeksasluokkalainen - eighth grader, 8th grader, eighth-graderkahdeksasosa - eighth (one of eight equal parts of a whole)kahdeksasosanuotti - quaver, eighth notekahdeksasosatauko - eighth restkahdeksikko - the digit eightkahden hengen huone - double roomkahdennus - geminationkahdentuma - duplicationkahdesosa - half (fraction 1/2)kaheli - a reckless person; fruitcake, nutterkahina - rustling, swishing, shuffling (soft crackling sound, such as that of leaves or clothes rubbing against each other)kahinointi - rioting, spattingkahiseva - beer ticket (paper money)kahjo - wacko, loony, nut, crazykahju - Alternative form of kahjokahko - Alternative form of kahjokahlaaja - wader (one who wades)kahlaajalintu - wader, wading birdkahlaamo - ford, driftkahlailu - paddle, paddling (meandering walk or dabble through shallow water)kahlaus - wadingkahlauspaikka - ford, driftkahle - shacklekahleettomuus - unshackledness, unfetterednesskahlehtiminen - verbal noun of kahlehtiakahlekoira - bandog (dog that has been tied up)kahlekuningas - escape artistkahlinta - chaining, shacklingkahlitseminen - verbal noun of kahlitakahluu - wading, walking in water or other substancekahluuallas - wading pool, paddling poolkahluuhousut - chest waderskahluujalka - wading footkahluupaikka - ford, driftkahluusaapas - wader (long waterproof boot)kahluusyvyys - wading depthkahmaisu - grabbing, seizingkahmalo - cupped hands (two hands held together in a concave shape, usually to hold something)kahmalollinen - double handful (an informal volume roughly corresponding to how much can be held with cupped hands; that volume's worth of a substance)kahmari - grab, gripper, clamshell (mechanical device)kahnaus - bickering, squabblingkahtaisioni - zwitterionkahtaissara - brown sedge, tworank sedge (Carex disticha)kahtaistaittuminen - birefringence, double refractionkahtalaisuus - duality, twofoldnesskahtiajakautuminen - verbal noun of jakautua kahtiakahtiajakautuneisuus - duality, dichotomy, polarizationkahtiajako - dichotomy (state of division in two distinct but not necessarily equally sized parts)kahu - Synonym of akanakahujyvä - empty or atrophied grainkahukärpänen - frit fly, Oscinella frit (agricultural pest causing damage to crops by boring into the shoots of oats, wheat, maize, barley and grasses)kahuripsiäinen - grass thrips, aculeated rice thrips, Haplothrips aculeatus (agricultural pest causing damage by feeding on the leaves and inflorescences of various species of Poaceae (true grasses), Cyperaceae (sedges) and Juncaceae (rushes))kahutähkäisyys - having empty or atrophied grainskahuyökkönen - rustic shoulder-knot (Apamea sordens)kahva - handle, grip (part by which something is held with the hand)kahvakuula - kettlebellkahvaus - impeding with the stickkahveli - gaffkahvelikuunari - fore-and-aft schoonerkahvelipurje - gaff sailkahvi - coffee [from Template:SAFESUBST: c.], coffeekahviaamiainen - coffee breakfastkahviaika - coffee timekahviastia - coffee vesselkahviastiasto - coffee setkahviautomaatti - a fully automatic coffee machinekahvibaari - coffee barkahvihammas - Literally "coffee tooth"; used in the phrase kahvihammasta kolottaa ("coffee tooth is aching"), which translates "I would like a cup of coffee".kahvihappo - caffeic acidkahviherne - Synonym of kikhernekahvihuone - coffee roomkahvijauhe - ground coffee, coffee powderkahvijauho - powder coffeekahvijuoma - coffee beverage, coffee drinkkahvijuusto - Synonym of leipäjuustokahvijäätelö - coffee ice creamkahvikakku - coffee cakekahvikalusto - Synonym of kahviastiastokahvikannu - coffee decanterkahvikapseli - coffee pod, coffee capsulekahvikerma - coffee cream, coffee creamer (type of cream designed to be added into coffee)kahvikestit - coffee gatheringkahvikissa - coffee loverkahvikki - any plant of the genus Psychotriakahvikoju - coffee stallkahvikone - coffee machine (machine that makes and/or dispenses coffee)kahvikonsertti - coffee concertkahvikulta - Synonym of kahvikahvikupillinen - coffee cup's worth (of something)kahvikuppi - coffee cup (small cup in which coffee can be served)kahvikuppineuroosi - "coffee cup neurosis"; aversion to drinking due to social anxietykahvikuppipari - coffee cup and traykahvikupponen - cup of coffeekahvikutsut - coffee invitation, coffee gatheringkahvila - café, coffeehousekahvilaatu - coffee kind, coffee blendkahvilaji - coffee type, coffee strainkahvileipä - any pastry made to be eaten while drinking coffeekahvilusikka - coffee spoon (a spoon that is smaller than a teaspoon)kahvimitta - coffee scoop (utensil for measuring coffee; standard is one scoopful per cup of coffee)kahvimuki - coffee mugkahvimylly - coffee grinderkahvinjuoja - coffee drinkerkahvinjuonti - coffee drinkingkahvinkeitin - coffeemakerkahvinkeitto - coffee making, coffeemakingkahvinkorvike - coffee substitute (product that imitates coffee, such as roasted grain or chicory)kahvinpaahdin - coffee roasterkahvinpaahtimo - coffee roasterykahvinpapu - A coffee beankahvinporo - coffee groundskahvinpuru - Alternative form of kahvinporokahvinruskea - coffee brown (color)kahvinselvike - a substance that makes coffee clearkahvinsuodatin - coffeemakerkahvintuottaja - coffee producerkahvinvastike - coffee substitute (product that imitates coffee, such as roasted grain or chicory)kahvinviljely - coffee cultivationkahvio - cafeteria, coffee barkahvipaketti - a box-shaped package of (usually vacuum-sealed) coffee, a common way in which coffee is packaged and sold in Finlandkahvipannu - coffee potkahvipapu - A coffee bean.kahvipaussi - coffee breakkahvipensas - coffee treekahviplantaasi - coffee plantationkahvipurkki - coffee can, coffee tinkahvipuu - coffee treekahvipöytä - coffee tablekahvisato - coffee yield, coffee cropkahvisekoitus - coffee blend, coffee mixkahvitarjoilu - coffee servicekahvitauko - coffee breakkahvitilaisuus - coffee meeting, event with coffeekahvitilkka - dash of coffeekahvittaminen - verbal noun of kahvittaakahvittelija - coffee drinker (person who drinks coffee habitually)kahvittelu - drinking coffeekahvitunti - coffee breakkahvituokio - Synonym of kahvitaukokahvitus - an occasion of serving coffee, usually to a group of peoplekahvivesi - coffee waterkahviviljelmä - coffee plantationkahviöljy - coffee oilkaide - railing, handrail, banister, balustrade, balcony wall (part of a building offering support or personal safety barrier)kaidekoukku - Synonym of pirtakoukkukaidepuu - wooden railingkaihdin - window shade, blindkaiherrus - gnawingkaihi - cataractkaihilasit - post-cataract glasseskaihileikkaus - cataract surgerykaihla - Alternative form of kaislakaiho - hopeless longing, saudadekaihomieli - yearning, longingkaihonkukka - any plant of the genus Omphalodeskaihtaminen - verbal noun of kaihtaakaija - parrot, racquet-tail, parakeet (used in common names of numerous parrot species)kaija - quaykaija - kittiwake (a seabird)kaija - Alternative form of gaija (“guy, guyline”)kaijanen - lovebird (parrot of the genus Agapornis)kaiken maailman dosentit - the academiakaiken teoria - theory of everythingkaikenkattavuus - being all-encompassing or all-embracingkaikenlaisuus - being of all kindskaikkein pyhin - Holy of Holieskaikkeinpyhin - Alternative form of kaikkein pyhinkaikkeus - universekaikki kaikessa - the be-all and end-all, everythingkaikkien pyhien sunnuntai - All Saints' Sunday, Sunday of All Saintskaikkikvanttori - Synonym of universaalikvanttorikaikkiruokainen - An omnivorekaikkiruokaisuus - omnivorousnesskaikkitietävyys - omnisciencekaikkitietävä - A know-it-all.kaikkivaltias - Almightykaikkivaltius - almightinesskaikkivoipaisuus - omnipotencekaikkivoipuus - omnipotencekaikkoaminen - verbal noun of kaikota, leavingkaiku - echokaikuisuus - reverberancekaikukammio - echo chamberkaikukartoitus - Synonym of ultraäänikuvaus.kaikukoppa - sound boxkaikukuva - ultrasound imagekaikukuvaus - taking a photo with echo, echocardiographykaikulaite - reverberator, reverberation or echo unitkaikuluotain - A fathometer.kaikuluotaus - echo soundingkaikuminen - verbal noun of kaikuakaikupohja - sounding board, soundboardkaikupuhe - echolalia (immediate, involuntary, and repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another)kaikusuhteet - acoustics (physical quality of a space for conveying sound)kaikusuppilo - loudspeaker hornkaikutausta - sounding board (structure that reflects sound towards the intended listeners)kaikututkimus - sonogram, echogramkaikuvuus - resoundingness, reverberancekailottaminen - verbal noun of kailottaa, talking loudlykailotus - talking loudly (especially about sensitive or private topics)kaima - namesake (a person with the same name as another person)kaimaani - caimankaimakset - namesakes (two or more persons who share the same name)kainalo - armpitkainalohermo - axillary nervekainalohiki - armpit sweatkainalojuttu - sidebar (short news story printed alongside a larger one)kainalokarva - axillary hair, underarm hair, armpit hair (growth of hair under arm)kainalokarvoitus - axillary hair, armpit hair (collectively)kainalokotelo - shoulder holsterkainalokuoppa - armpitkainalolämpö - armpit temperaturekainalopala - Synonym of hikilappu (“dress shield”).kainalopieru - armpit fartkainalosauva - crutch (mobility aid)kainiitti - kainitekaininmerkki - Alternative spelling of Kainin merkki.kainostelu - bashfulnesskainous - demureness, timidnesskainu - Synonym of kveeni.kainulainen - Alternative form of kainuulainenkainuulainen - A person from Kainuu.kainuunharmas - A grey breed of sheep, native to the province of Kainuu in Finland.kainuunsaame - Kainuu Sami (extinct Sami language)kaipaaminen - verbal noun of kaivatakaipaus - yearning, longingkaipuu - longingkaira - auger (carpenter's tool for boring holes)kaira - large wilderness between rivers in northern Finlandkairaaja - borerkairaaminen - verbal noun of kairatakairailu - drilling, boring (repeatedly)kairanokiperhonen - Arctic ringlet (Erebia disa)kairanreikä - auger holekairanterä - auger bladekairapalmu - screw pine (any plant of the genus Pandanus)kairaus - boring, drillingkairausnäyte - A core sample (sample retrieved from a hole made with a core drill).kairausputki - casing guidekairolainen - Cairene (native or inhabitant of Cairo)kaisa - a variant of the billiards game played chiefly in Finland and Russiakaisla - rush, bulrush, club-rush (grass-like plants of the genus Scirpus)kaislahame - grass skirtkaislamatto - rush mat, rush carpetkaislamerimetso - reed cormorant, long-tailed cormorant, Microcarbo africanuskaislasara - Carex rhynchophysakaislatyö - rushworkkaislikko - bed of reedskaislisto - Synonym of kaislikkokaista - lane (division of roadway)kaista - psychokaista-ajo - lane drivingkaistahullu - Synonym of umpihullu (“completely nuts”).kaistale - A shred.kaistalehakkuu - strip loggingkaistametri - lanemeterkaistanestosuodatin - band-stop filter, notch filterkaistanleveys - bandwidth (width of frequency band)kaistanpitoavustin - lane keeping assistkaistanpäästösuodatin - band-pass filterkaistapää - psycho (person who behaves in a bizarre or reckless manner)kaistaviiva - lane line, lane markingkaita tie - straight and narrowkaitaelokuva - cinefilm (film or movie on cinefilm)kaitafilmaaja - cinefilmer; one who cinefilmskaitafilmaus - cinefilmingkaitafilmi - cinefilm (any of various obsolete film formats formerly used for making home movies)kaitafilmikamera - cinefilm camerakaitale - band, facingkaitaliina - runner (strip of fabric used to decorate a table)kaitamonninen - Aspidoras menezesikaitanokkakiuru - Dupont's lark, Chersophilus dupontikaitanokkakuovi - slender-billed curlew, Numenius tenuirostriskaitanokkalokki - slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei)kaitapäivänhattu - narrow-leaved purple coneflower, blacksamson echinacea, Echinacea angustifoliakaitselmus - Providence (of God).kaitseminen - verbal noun of kaitseakaitsenta - watching over, shepherding, protectingkaitsija - chaperone/chaperonkaiunta - echoing, reverberationkaiutin - speaker, loudspeakerkaiutinauto - sound car, loudspeaker carkaiutinpuhelin - speakerphonekaivaja - digger (one who digs)kaivajahämähäkki - trapdoor spider (any spider of the family Ctenizidae)kaivajalisko - skink (lizard of the family Scincidae)kaivajapäästäinen - Asiatic short-tailed shrew (shrew of the genus Blarinella, endemic to Asia, characterized by a short tail)kaivajavyötiäinen - fairy armadillo (armadillo of the genus Chlamyphorus)kaivaminen - verbal noun of kaivaakaivannainen - any minable mineralkaivannaisesiintymä - mineral depositkaivannaisteollisuus - extractive industrykaivannaisvarat - mining resourceskaivanta - digging, miningkaivanto - trenchkaivaus - excavation (archaeological or mine exploration site)kaivausalue - excavation sitekaivausdokumentointi - excavation documentationkaivauskertomus - excavation reportkaivauslupa - excavation permitkaivauslöytö - excavation findkaiveleminen - verbal noun of kaivella, digging, pickingkaivelu - digging aroundkaiverre - gravurekaiverrin - graver, burinkaiverros - engraving, carving (that which has been engraved or carved)kaiverrus - engravingkaiverruskone - engraving machinekaiverruskoristelu - decorative engravingkaiverrusneula - engraving needlekaiverrustyö - engraving workkaivertaja - engraverkaivertaminen - verbal noun of kaivertaakaivin - digger (any machine that digs)kaivinkone - excavator, diggerkaivo - well (water source)kaivohuone - pump room, well roomkaivonkansi - The lid of a well.kaivonkatsoja - dowser (one who uses divining rod for searching proper place for digging a well)kaivonkatsominen - dowsing, divining (practice of seeking water with the aid of a forked stick or similar pointing device)kaivonrengas - well ringkaivonvintti - swape, shadoofkaivos - mine (excavation from which ore is extracted)kaivosaukko - pitheadkaivosjuna - mine trainkaivoskaasu - firedamp (flammable gaseous product formed in coal mines, consisting mostly of methane)kaivoskuilu - A mineshaft, or shaft.kaivoskuormaaja - mine loaderkaivoskuormain - Synonym of kaivoskuormaajakaivoskäytävä - drift, driftway (horizontal passage in a mine)kaivoslaki - mining lawkaivosmies - minerkaivosonnettomuus - mining accidentkaivospuu - Synonym of kaivospölkkykaivospölkky - pit prop (UK), mine prop (US) (wooden beam used to prop up mine tunnels)kaivostekniikka - mining engineeringkaivosteollisuus - mining industrykaivostoiminta - miningkaivostunneli - mine tunnelkaivostyö - mining workkaivostyöläinen - minerkaivostyöntekijä - mineworker, minerkaivosvaunu - A tramcar, tram, mine car, ore car.kaivosyhtiö - mining companykaivovesi - wellwaterkaivu - digging, excavationkaivukone - excavator, digger (machine)kaivuri - excavator, diggerkaivutyö - digging activity, digging workkaivuu - excavation, digging (act)kaivuujäte - excavation (material dug out in making a channel, cavity or other kind of hollow)kajaali - kohlkajaalikynä - eyeliner pencilkajaanilainen - a person from or living in Kajaanikajahdus - echoing, ringing out, soundingkajahtaminen - verbal noun of kajahtaakajahtelu - echoing, ringing out or sounding repeatedlykajakki - kayak (type of light boat)kajakkikaksikko - double kayakkajakkimeloja - kayakerkajakkimelonta - kayaking (sport)kajakkiyksikkö - single kayakkajal - Alternative form of kajaali (“kohl”)kajari - loudspeaker, speakerkajastaminen - verbal noun of kajastaa, dawningkajaste - Synonym of kajastus.kajastus - shimmer, glimmerkajaus - a reverberating blow or hitkajauttaminen - verbal noun of kajauttaakajava - gull (bird)kaje - shimmer, glimmerkaje - reverberation, reverbkajeontelo - Synonym of resonanssiontelokajetto - air passagekajo - shimmer, gleamkajosalama - elf (type of lightning)kajottikurpitsa - chayotekajuutta - cabinkaka - kaka (a parrot of the genus Nestor)kakadu - cockatoo (parrots of the family Cacatuidae)kakapo - kakapo, Strigops habroptilakakara - A brat (selfish, spoiled, or unruly child).kake - remote controlkaki - persimmonkakiluumu - persimmonkakistelu - clearing one's throatkakka - pookakkaaminen - verbal noun of kakatakakkahätä - The need to poo.kakkapökäle - turd, piece of pookakkara - small bread or cakekakkaus - pooing, poopingkakki - pookakkiminen - verbal noun of kakkiakakko - a type of bread originating from Satakunta made of barley and lesser amounts of wheatkakkonen - two (digit, symbol)kakkosajaja - number two driver, co-driverkakkosasunto - second home, pied-à-terrekakkosauto - car number two, car #2kakkosjoukkue - second team, number two teamkakkoskanava - channel twokakkosketju - second stringkakkoskoppari - second fielderkakkoskoti - second homekakkoslaatu - substandard quality, second-grade qualitykakkosluokkalainen - Synonym of toisluokkalainen (“second grader”).kakkosmies - second man, number two mankakkosnelonen - two by four (US), four by two (UK).kakkosolut - beer with alcohol content below 3.5 %kakkospainike - The secondary button, right mouse button or right-hand button of a computer mouse.kakkospesä - second base, second (second base), 2nd basekakkospolttaja - second shortstop (shortstop positioned near the second base)kakkospuoli - second halfkakkosristeily - A cruise organized for the second year students of one or more high schools (lukio). This type of cruises are often organized by the students of the Finnish high schools located conveniently to the cruise harbors.kakkossija - second place, second position in a race, election etc.kakkosvahti - second basemankakkosvaihde - second gear (second gearing available from a gearbox)kakkosvalmentaja - assistant coach, supporting coachkakkosverkko - channel two, program twokakku - cakekakkukahvi - coffee, an occasion where sweet pastries are served with coffeekakkulapio - cake server (tool which is used to serve cake)kakkulat - Spectacles, glasses, eyeglasses.kakkulautanen - cake platekakkulavaljaat - thill harnesskakkumaskara - cake mascarakakkuotin - Synonym of kakkulapiokakkupala - A piece of cake (in concrete manner, not the idiom).kakkupaperi - doily (paper doily meant to be placed under a cake)kakkupohja - cake basekakkupuuteri - pressed powder, compact powderkakkutaikina - cake doughkakkutikkari - cake popkakkuvuoka - cake tinkaklattaja - chachalaca (bird of the genus Ortalis)kakluuni - cocklestove, tile stove, Swedish stove, kachelofen (masonry heater decorated with ceramic tiles for appearance)kakofonia - cacophonykakominen - verbal noun of kakoakakomisti - ringtail, cacomistle, cacomixl, Bassariscus astutuskakru - kid, childkaksari - quinella, quiniela (bet on two winning horses without specifying the order)kaksi paria - two pair, two pairs (combination of cards, particularly in poker and its variants, such as sökö)kaksiavioinen - bigamist (one practicing bigamy)kaksiavioisuus - bigamykaksihaaraviuhko - dichasiumkaksihammassulkukotilo - two-toothed door snail, Clausilia bidentatakaksihammasvalas - Synonym of hammasvalas (“Sowerby's beaked whale”).kaksihintajärjestelmä - two price system, two tier systemkaksijakoisuus - duality (classification into two subclasses or opposed parts)kaksijakoviljely - cultivation where one half of the field is left as a fallowkaksikamarijärjestelmä - bicameralismkaksikantajärjestelmä - Synonym of binaarijärjestelmä.kaksikasvoisuus - two-facednesskaksikerrostabletti - two-layer tabletkaksikielisyys - bilingualismkaksikko - twosome, two, duet, duo, pair, doublet, twin (group of two; two similar or closely related objects, entities etc., or a group of two people, not necessarily related in any way)kaksikorvaisuus - Synonym of binauraalisuus (“binaurality”).kaksikotisuus - dioecismkaksikymmenluku - the twenties (decade)kaksikymmenmarkkanen - twenty-mark billkaksikymmentäluku - The twenties, 1920s.kaksikymppinen - twentysomethingkaksikyttyräinen kameli - Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)kaksikäyttötuote - dual-use product, dual-use itemkaksilahkeinen - man, male, guy, blokekaksimetallikanta - bimetallismkaksimielisyys - double entendre, innuendo (phrase that has two meanings)kaksimuotoisuus - dimorphismkaksinaamaisuus - duplicitykaksinaismoraali - double standardkaksinaismoralismi - the act of defending the use of double standards.kaksinaismoralisti - someone who defends the use of double standards, a double standardist.kaksinapaisuus - bipolaritykaksineuvoinen - hermaphroditekaksineuvoisuus - bisexuality, monoclinism (the property of having male and female reproductive organs in the same flower)kaksinkamppailu - A duel (struggle between two contending parties).kaksinkertainen jalussolmu - double sheet bendkaksinkertaistuminen - verbal noun of kaksinkertaistuakaksinkertaistus - doubling (making double, increasing to double)kaksinkertaisuus - doublenesskaksinlaulu - duet (song)kaksinnaiminen - bigamykaksinnus - doublingkaksinnäkö - Synonym of diplopia (“diplopia”).kaksinpeli - singleskaksinpuhelu - dialogue (conversation between two parties, characters, etc.)kaksintaistelija - duelist, duelerkaksintaistelu - duel (combat between two)kaksintaisteluhaaste - challenge to a duelkaksinvalta - diarchy (rule by two people)kaksio - two-room apartmentkaksiotehana - double-handle tapkaksipitkä - spondee (metrical foot).kaksipuoluejärjestelmä - two-party systemkaksipuoluemaa - country with two major political partieskaksipyöräinen - two-wheeler (two-wheeled vehicle)kaksipäinen kotka - double-headed eaglekaksiraitanauhuri - Synonym of stereonauhuri (“stereo recorder”).kaksisieluinen - two-spirit (of a Native American: person belonging to any of various tribal third genders)kaksisiipinen - dipteran (member of the order Diptera)kaksisirkkainen - eudicotkaksisukupuolisuus - Synonym of kaksineuvoisuuskaksisuuntainen - Clipping of kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö (“bipolar disorder”).kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö - bipolar disorderkaksitahokas - dihedronkaksitahtimoottori - two-stroke enginekaksitaso - biplane (airplane equipped with two pairs of wings, one on top of the other)kaksiteholasit - bifocals (spectacles that have corrective lenses of two different powers)kaksitoistasäveljärjestelmä - twelve-tone system, twelve-tone techniquekaksitoistasävelmusiikki - twelve-tone musickaksitoistatahokas - dodecahedronkaksitoistikko - A group of twelve, A singing ensemble consisting of three quartets. This type of ensemble were somewhat popular around the turn of 19th and 20th century.kaksituhatluku - two thousandskaksituhattaluku - The 2000s.kaksiulotteisuus - two-dimensionalitykaksivarvaslaiskiainen - A two-toed sloth, member of the family Megalonychidae.kaksivuorotyö - work involving two shiftskaksivyöseitikki - A webcap, Cortinarius bivelus.kaksiväripainanta - two-color printingkaksiväripainatus - two-color printingkaksiväripainos - two-color printkaksois-v - Alternative form of kaksoisveekaksoisagentti - double agentkaksoisakuutti - double acute accentkaksoisasteroidi - binary asteroidkaksoisdiagnoosi - dual diagnosiskaksoiselämä - double lifekaksoisfuuga - double fuguekaksoishautaus - double burialkaksoishele - turn, gruppettokaksoishyppy - double jumpkaksoishyökkäys - double attack, dual attackkaksoishäät - double weddingkaksoisjalkainen - diplopodkaksoisjohto - one-two leadkaksoiskansalainen - dual nationalkaksoiskansalaisuus - dual citizenshipkaksoiskappale - duplicatekaksoiskartio - double conekaksoiskerake - geminate consonantkaksoiskide - twin crystalkaksoiskierre - double helixkaksoisklikkaus - Synonym of kaksoisnapsautus (“double-click”)kaksoiskonsonantti - geminate consonantkaksoiskosketus - double touchkaksoiskotka - Synonym of kaksipäinen kotkakaksoiskylvö - Synonym of päällekkäisviljely.kaksoiskytkinvaihteisto - twin-clutch transmission, twin-clutch gearboxkaksoiskääpiöplaneetta - twin dwarf planetkaksoislehti - double leafkaksoisleuka - double chinkaksoislihas - gemellus (muscle)kaksoislyönti - Synonym of kaksoishele (“turn”).kaksoismiehitys - double occupancy, double crewkaksoismonarkia - dual monarchykaksoisnapautus - double tapkaksoisnappi - double-breasted buttonkaksoisnapsautus - double-clickkaksoisnimi - double-barreled namekaksoisnippa - hexagonal coupling, hexagonal nipplekaksoisnumero - double issue, double numberkaksoisnäyttökello - clock with both analog and digital displayskaksoisolento - double, doppelganger, lookalikekaksoisovi - double doorskaksoispalkkaus - double hiringkaksoispassiivi - "double passive"; the use of past passive forms of olla in perfect passive forms of verbs, which is common in colloquial language but considered nonstandardkaksoispiste - colonkaksoispohja - double bottomkaksoispyhä - two consecutive holidays (an instance of two consecutive days that are both a holiday)kaksoisrattaat - Alternative form of kaksosrattaatkaksoisristi - a cross with two crossbarskaksoisristikirkko - a church like in the shape of a Greek cross but with spaces at the angleskaksoisrooli - dual rolekaksoissetä - double unclekaksoisshakki - double checkkaksoissidos - double bondkaksoissisar - twin sister (the other sister of a pair of twins)kaksoissisko - Alternative form of kaksossiskokaksoissokkokoe - double-blind experimentkaksoissokkotesti - double-blind test (form of scientific testing)kaksoissotilas - doubled pawnkaksoistarkkuus - double precisionkaksoistunti - a double lesson that takes two periods of 45 minutes, with possibly a break in betweenkaksoistutkinto - dual qualificationkaksoistähti - double star, binary starkaksoisvalonheitin - twin headlightkaksoisvalotus - double exposure (process)kaksoisvalotuskuva - double exposurekaksoisvedonlyönti - A type of betting in which the bettor must pick the winner and the second in a race; if the bettor must get the order right, the system is called exacta or perfecta in English, and if the order does not matter, the system is called quinella of quiniela.kaksoisvee - The name of the Latin-script letter W.kaksoisveli - twin brotherkaksoisvirhe - double faultkaksoisvirta - pair of nearby rivers collectively, particularly Tigris and Euphrateskaksoisvoittaja - two-time winner, double winnerkaksoisvoitto - double victory, one-two (instance of same team or country winning gold and silver in a single sports event)kaksoisvokaali - diphthongkaksoisvoltti - double somersaultkaksoisvuode - double bedkaksoisääntiö - diphthongkaksonen - twin (either of two people who shared the same uterus)kaksoskide - twin crystalkaksoslapsi - twin childkaksosparadoksi - twin paradoxkaksospari - twin pairkaksosparikki - twin (one of twins)kaksospojat - twin boyskaksosraskaus - twin pregnancykaksosrattaat - double baby buggykaksossisar - twin sisterkaksossisarukset - twin siblings (collective term for people who are each other's twin siblings)kaksossisko - twin sisterkaksossiskokset - Synonym of kaksossiskot (“twin sisters”).kaksostutkimus - twin studykaksostytöt - twin girlskaksosuus - twinhoodkaksosveli - twin brotherkaksosveljekset - twin brothers (collective term for people who are each other's twin brothers)kaktus - cactuskaktushiiri - Synonym of kaktuspeurahiiru.kaktuspeukaloinen - cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)kaktuspeurahiiru - cactus mouse, Peromyscus eremicuskaktusraitatikka - Gila woodpecker, Melenerpes uropygialiskaktusviikuna - prickly pear (fruit)kakuminaali - cacuminalkakunpala - A piece of cake (in concrete manner, not the idiom).kakuttaminen - verbal noun of kakuttaakakutus - pieingkala - fishkala-allas - fish tank, fish pool, stewkala-allergia - fish allergykalaasi - jamboree (lavish or boisterous celebration or party)kalabaliikki - disorder, hullabalookalafile - Alternative form of kalafileekalafilee - fish filletkalahaarukka - fish fork, seafood fork (fork intended for eating fish and other seafood)kalahaavi - fish landing netkalahalli - fish marketkalahampurilainen - fishburgerkalaharava - Synonym of harrilauta.kalahauta - a deep (primarily) inhabited by fishkalahautomo - fish hatcherykalahdus - clank (individual clanking sound)kalahissi - fish lift, fish elevator (a type of fishway)kalahtaminen - verbal noun of kalahtaakalahuuhkaja - fish owl (group of large Asian owls within genus Bubo)kalahyppy - hecht (type of jump or vault in which the gymnast's legs are kept together and the body and legs remain straight; this type of jumps may be performed on vaulting horse and uneven bars)kalahyytelö - fish jelly, fish gelatinkalailma - fishing weather (often preceded by an adjective describing quality such as good or bad)kalaisuus - richness in fish (such as of a lake, diet, etc.)kalajalostamo - fish processing plantkalajaloste - processed fishkalajauho - fishmealkalajokelainen - Alternative form of kalajokinenkalajokinen - a person from or living in Kalajoki (Finnish municipality)kalajuttu - tall story, fish story (exaggerated story)kalakakko - fish dumplingkalakalenteri - fish calendarkalakanta - fish stock (living resources of one or several species of fish in a population or within a specific area)kalakassi - fish sackkalakastike - fish saucekalakauppa - fishmonger (shop)kalakauppias - fishmongerkalakeihäs - fishing spearkalakeitto - fish soupkalakenttä - a traditional fishing hut or other temporary residence for fishermenkalakirja - book about fishkalakirves - fishing gaffkalakota - fishing hutkalakoukku - fishhookkalakouru - fish flume (flume used as fishway, e.g. to allow the fish bypass a dam)kalakukko - A traditional Savonian food made from fish and pork baked inside a loaf of bread.kalakuolema - fish killkalalaatikko - fish box, fish cratekalalaji - fish specieskalalammikko - fishpondkalalanka - fishing stringkalalauta - fish gutting boardkalaliemi - fish stock, fish broth, fish bouillonkalaliemikuutio - fish stock cubekalaliima - isinglass (gelatine obtained from fish)kalalisko - ichthyosaurkalalokki - common gull (Larus canus)kalamaja - fishing cabin, fishing hutkalamauste - fish seasoningkalamies - fisherman (male)kalamiini - calaminekalamuhennos - fish stewkalamureke - fish cake, fish loafkalanevä - fish finkalanhaudonta - fish hatchingkalanistutus - fish stocking (practice of raising fish in a hatchery and releasing them into a natural body of water)kalanjalostus - fish processingkalanjalostuslaitos - fish processing plantkalanjalostusteollisuus - fish processing industrykalankasvattamo - fish farmkalankasvatus - fish farming, pisciculturekalanliha - fish meatkalanluu - fish bonekalanmaksaöljy - cod liver oilkalanmäti - fish roekalannahka - fish skinkalanperkeet - fish guts or paringskalanpoikanen - fishling, fry (young fish)kalanpyydys - any equipment put into water that is used to catch fishkalanpyynti - fishing, fish catchingkalanpää - fishheadkalanrakko - swim bladderkalanrasva - fish fat (fat found in fish meat)kalanrehu - fish fodder (fodder for fish)kalanruoka - fish food (food for fish)kalanruoto - A fishbone.kalanruotokaavio - An Ishikawa diagram. fishbone diagramkalanruotokangas - herringbone patterned clothkalanruotokuvio - herringbone patternkalansaalis - catch of fishkalansavustamo - fish smokerykalansilmä - fish eyekalansilmäobjektiivi - fisheye lenskalansuomu - fish scalekalansuomutauti - ichthyosiskalansyöjärotta - fish-eating rat (rat of the genus Neusticomys)kalanteri - calender (machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface)kalanviljelijä - fish farmerkalanviljely - fish farming, pisciculturekalanviljelylaitos - fish farmkalaonni - fisherman's luckkalapaikka - fishing spotkalapakaste - frozen fish, any frozen food with fishkalaparvi - fish schoolkalapatsas - fish statuekalapihvi - fish patty, fish steakkalapiikki - fillet fork, fish fillet forkkalaporras - fish ladder, fishway, fish pass, fish stepskalapottu - Northern Finnish dish made of potatoes and fish<-- -->